ESTABLISHED 1890 it 4qltr t n :AtmiM MEMBER t ASSOCIATED PRESS I . .......... VOL. XXXVIII, No. 90. ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, FRIDAY, JANUARY 20, 1928 TEN PAGES LAL DISCUSSESMEMBERS OF NEGATIVE TEAM WHOA WILL DEBATE OHIO TRIO TONIGHT INDUSTRIAL ASPECTS OF. CHINESE AFFAIlRSlllop~ i m TELLS HOW FOREIGN POLICIES I OF WORLD NATIONS HAVE AFFECTED CHINA FAVORS NATIONAL PARTY1 Child Labor Laws, Labor Unions, Are Country's Most Pressing Needs, Blainshard Believes Disclosing many of the hitherto unknown facts of conditions in China today Paul Blanshard, in his talk "The Chinese Revolution," yesterday afternoon, told of the effects of the various foreign policies of the na- tions of the world upon China as a nation. "We as Americans," saida Blanshard, who is a graduate of Michigan of the class of 1914, and field secretary for th League for Industrial Democracy,i"ought to dis- illusion ourselves about our foreign policy, we ought to want to see the Nationalist movement in China come to a final and ultimate success." Interested prinarily in labor con-I ditions, Blanshard on his recent trip to China made an intensive study of the Chinese in his new industrial system. "China needs labor unions," he said, "more than any other na- tion at present. There are factoriesI full of little children, between thec ages of 4 and 8, hardly big enoughr to get their little heads above theb machines, who are working twelveC hours a day for the sum of an Amer-t ican dime. The Chinese civilizations as a whole will not be redeemed un-t til a mechanical revolution takes place." How primitively and poorlyI these same workers live, without bath tubs of any sort, with no floor ! but mud, no glass in their windows,t and without the semblance of ax chimney was called inexcusable byt the speaker. "It seems to me," hec continued, "that changing these con- ditions is more important that thet fear of losing rickshaws and the beauty of the Chinese phi osophy? Russia Aided Revolt Much help in the detils of the car-I rying out of the revolution was gain-t ed from Russia, said Blanshard. Thec government of China asked Americaa for this help, but it could not be given, and Russia was only too gladt to come to the rescue. Consequently1 many of the ideas upon which the present government built are of Rus- sian origin. And to Russia must go1 the credit for finally arousing thec peasants of thg country who hadt been previously so inactive and do- cile. "The appalling labor conditions," said Blanshard, "which are an out- come of the revolution, will take many years to reach a stage of sta- bilization, a period when their eco- nomic conditions may be on a sound basis. The conditions of the peas- ants is no better, for they are poor- er even than the city laborers. Feminist Movement Is Colorful "One of the most colorful move- ments on foot now is that of the feminists. Parading under their mot- to of 'Freedom in love and marriage and divorce,' they are now making themselves distinctly felt in their ef- I forts to raise the standards of the Chinese woman to the same level of independence as that of the Western woman. Some of the Chinese women are even bobbing their hair now, but still it is the canse for murder, if' they happen to fall into the hands of the warring parties." Blanshard, although he claimedtto be no prophet, said he saw in the future a war in the Orient. He saw Great Britain, Japan, and the United States opposing India, Russia, and China with the root of the trouble being Manchuria, for even 'today -there is some doubt as to how the Manchurian Railway situation is to turn out. GIGANTIC ALUMNI MEETING PLANNED TOMORROW NIGHT More than 500 alumni are expected to attend' the Centennial Send-off din- ner of the Alumni association which will be held tomorrow night at the Union. At the meeting President Clarence Cook Little will outline a tentative program for the Alumni during the next ten years, leading up to the centennial celebration in 1937, and will explain to the assemblage the plans for the proposed "Alum- ni University" which he and a num- From left to right these men are Paul Franseth, '29, Richard T. Savage, '30L, and Elliott H. Moyer, '30L. They will meet the members of Ohio State's affirmative team at Columbus tonight on the question of the extension of New York's Baumes law to other states of the Union. -SUNDERLAND TALKS INPTYHNOSUD SGLE CLUB, TALK BY PROFESSORS FEATURE AIR PROGA\M TONIGHT EIGHTH RADIO RIGHT HAS FOUR )USICAL INTERIITS AD FOUR SPEECHES TO BE HEARDFROM WWJ1 Lanw And 31edical Schools, Extension And Geology Departments To Be Represented Four musical interims by the Jni- versity of Michigan Girl's Glee club,; under the direction of Nora Crane Hunt, and four addresses will com- prise the eighth Michigan radio night program of the current series to be broadcast over WWJ, the Detroit News, between 7 and 8 o'clock tonight. The complete program, in the order in which it will be broadcast to theI radio audience, as announced yester- day by Waldo .M. Abbot, of the rhet- oric department, program manager and announcer of the series, is as follows: 1. Glee club: "Laudes Atque Carminia," by Stanley; "Varsity," by Lawton; "Lindy Lou," by Strickland. 2. "Exploring Beside the Greenlandl Ice Gap," an address by Prof. Wil- lam H. Hobbs, of the geology depart- ment, director of the two University of Michigan expeditions to Green- land. 3. Glee club: "Where the Bee Sucks," Shakespearian sonnet ar- I ranged by Dr. Charles Vincent; "Wings of the Night," by W. Watts; "Love's A Merchant," by Molly Carew, The solo parts in this group will be sung by Marjorie Chavenelle, '28. 4. "Diseases of the Nervous Sys- tem," an address by Dr. Carl D. Camp, professor of neurology in the medicial school, and specialist in the University hospital. 5. Glee club: "My Girl at Michi-j gan," by Wuerther; "When Night Falls Near," by Ray Dickinson Welsh; "Come on Dad," by Phil Diamond. The solo part in the second selection will be sung by Dorothy Marsman, 6. "Making a Will," an address byI Prof. Edwin C. Goddard, of the law TO MEET )NORTHWESTERN DEBATERS HERE ON BAUMES LAW EXTENSION The members of the Michigan affirmative team who will meet the North-I western negative team in Hill auditorium tonight. Froin left to right they are: Ormand J. Drake, Spec. Ed., William C. Bishop, '28, Jarl Andeer, '29. DURING EXAM ERIOSILL NOT BE SEATED',, Ig h t fC t: t: t a i. . , LOBBY FORNEW BILL Law School Professor Speaks Before Judiciary Committee Of House Of Representiatives 18 DEBATE TEAMS MEET OHIO, NORHTHWESTERN CENTRAL LEAGUE DEBATES TO DISCUSS NEW YORK BAYMES LAW ONE TEAM GOES TO OHIO N orthwies tern Squad Faces ichigan's Affirmative Team In Hill Auditorium Two University debate teams will conclude their first senester's work tonight when they meet Northwest- ern and Ohio State in the 31st annual triangular debates of the Central lea- 'WATER GASINDUSTRY Professor To InIlvestigate BituNinlis Coal In Relation To Making Of Fuel Gas St. Olaf Lutheran Choir And New York Symphony Orchestra Visit Alor Uhian ri Wo-~hirdIs Majority Vote T1o Bar Illinois Mani From MADE TRIP TO CAPITAL WILL RATE SOFT COALS Prof. Edson R. Sunderland of the "An Evaluation of Bituminous Coal Law school appeared before the judi- as Water Gas Generator Fuel" is the ciary committee of the House of Rep- official title of the subject which resentatives yesterday in favor of a Prof. Elmore S. Pettyjohn, employedj bill introduced by Congressman Earl as research investigator through the C. Michener, providing for registra- gas engineering research fund of tion of judgments rendered in one more than $10,000 a year recently state or district in any other state so established at the University by thel that they will have equal force there. Michigan Gas association, has chosen Professor Sunderland told of the for his first investigations. Australian and British procedure for Working under Prof. Alfred H. reciprocal enforcement of judgments White, head of the chemical engineer- through a system of registration. The ing department, Professor Pettyjohn bill under consideration is restricted plans to make a study of bituminous' to personal judgments, decrees and coal in ifts relation to the manufacture orders. It does not apply to proceed- of ordinary city gas. He will seek ings based upon service by publica- Utodetermine which of the so-called insbsduo.evc yp "gas coals" will yield the best results The bill is part of the plan of the when used as fuel for the generation American Bar association to speed up of water gas, and also to establish iwhat actually constitutes the wet gas the work of the court machinery, mwaking properties of bituminous Professor Sunderland is chairman of coal. the committee which has made a study Before choosing his initial research of the situation and made recommend- Be or itial resea ations to Congress. The present bill problem, Professor Pettyjohn made a s sectional survey of the gas industry is to remedy a situation arising in Michigan to see what line of study through the fact that the Constitu- might be of greatest service to the tion prvoides that all 'states shall state. As the result of this study his give full faith and credit to the actsI topic was chosen and was announced of another state, but which has never by the Michigan Public Utility Infor- been enforced without a lawsuit be-mation bureau. cause of the failure of Congress to The study will be carried on at the take, steps to enforce this in the case Marysville gas plant of the Detroit of court judgments. Edison company. The Marysville -----plant is particularly adapted to thei APPLICATIONS FOR investigation as it its making straight1 J-HOP OPERA DUE water gas. It will be possible to isolate the gas made by one water d lications for tickets gas machine and to put all coals Mail orderapplictthrough identical tests. This method to the annual 4-Hop performance is not feasible under ordinary prac- "The Same To You," 22nd annual 1 o esbeudrodnr rc tice in most gas plants. Unio heyrwa,sdbe filled in the order rTwelve bituminous coals are now l teywo recognized as "gas coals." Ninety- of their receipt, according to an an- five per cent of these come from West nouncement made yesterday by ofIVi h Virginia and Kentucky. About 5 per school. 7. Soprano obligato: "Wynken, Blynken and Nod," by Nevin, sung by Carolyn Slepicka,, 128, accompanied by Grace Glover, '30, and Frances Morehouse, '30. 8. "Adult Education and the Exten- sion Bureau of the University," an ad-{ dress by Charles A. Fisher, assist- ant director of the extension division. 9. Glee club: "Years Ago At Mich- igan," from- the Junior Girls' play of 1914; "From Eight In The Morn- ing," from last year's Junior Girls'' I ,play "Michigan Memories," by SBrown; ad "The Yellow And The Blue," by Gayley. H ISTORIAN WILLI LECTURE TODAY, Mary, Queen Of Scots To Be Discussed By Historians And Royal Hlistriographer Ann Arbor i ext Taking Oath | BOTH NATIONALLY KNOWN CORRUPTION IS CHARGED Two of the principal concerts of the (By Associated Press) present season will take place during WASHINGTON, Jan. 20-The Sen- < Ithe examination period, when the St. ate late today declared vacant the i Olaf Lutheran choir and the New seat to which the people of Illinois York Symphony orchestra take the elected Frank L. Smith. stage at Hill auditorium. The former By a vote of 61 to 23-more than will be the fourth attraction of the a too-thirds majority-his credent- Extra series, and will take place next ials were declared to be tainted with1 Thursday, while the symphonic ag- "raud and corruption" and it was gregation will constitute the fifthd number of the regular series and will decreed that he was not entitled to appear Feb. 1. asa.. . apparFeb 1 aBfoe finally barring its doors The St. Olaf choir has gained the Be te former bairina o t reputation rduring the last ten years against the former chairman of the repuatin drin th lat tn yarsIllinois Commerce Commission on ac- of tours of being one of the foremost counof contrbuoson expen- expoent ofclasicl rligousmu-count of contributions to and expend- exponents of classical religious mu- itrs nhsrmrycmaini sic in the country. The financial suc- 1926s the Senate voted 66 to 27 cess of the tours has enabledthe col- a st givingnhim the oath1oftoffice. dedicate during the last year a $150,- This was the second time this ses- sion that the oath had been denied 000Music building, despite the fact i and by excluding Smith without first that little more than 1,000 students are enrolled there. More than one-1 permitting hi d to take the oath, the ' half of this body, however, are study- Senate established a precedent in a ing music. Isturys nhistory. more than a cen- Chief credit for the development tuiy ohstys Iof the organization is given to the; Only the staunchest members ofI ollege drgecato ofmsgi F. M el9 the Republican Old Guard stuck to tcollege director of music, F. Meliuts Sihscus otefih hy IChristiausen, who has held the posi- Smith's cause to the finish. TheyI Chri since 1903. were joined by two Democrats, one tion since__9__._from the South, the fiery Blese o South Carolina, and one from thel Chaperones Tickets Northwest, Steck, of Iowa. Tor T Curtis, of Kansas, the Republican . For J - H op Ready mIaer, and Jones, of Washington, a majority "whip," were among the 211 Chairmen of the various booths for Republicans who joined forces with the J-Hop are requested to call for the 39 Democrats and the one Farmer- free chaperone's ticket to which they Labor, Shipstead, of Minnesota, in are entitled at the side desk of the excluding the Illinois Republican> Uiiion this afternoon between 3:301- and 5:30 o'clock, according to an an- By the language of its resolution 1 nouncement"bythe Booth committee. declaring that "a vacancy exists in There will be a few additional tickets the representation of the st'ate of Ihli- for chaperones available at that time nois in the United States Senate," at the regular price of $10. Senators said the Senate put Gover- T The booth committee also stated nor Small on notice that it was ready that all furniture to be placed iiside to consider the credentials of an ap- the booths must ieach Waterman and pointee to fill the vacancy. Barbour gymansiums Friday after- Some of the leading constitutional noon, Feb. 3. Rules concerning the lawyers among the Senators declared furniture which may be taken in were that this action of the Senate vitiated f rgiven out by Dean Joseph a. the Illinois election and that the gov- Burley and signed by Jshe g-oupI ernor could appoint forwith. chairman. Insignia for the booths IRITISH CO TROL the committee anniouncedl, wil the BRTS CO R L furnished by the committee and the OF RUBBER MAY booth chairman need not provide forCE it. I CAUSE NEW LAW The grouping for the J-Hop booths I tIis as follows: No. 1, Phi Kappa Sit;- ! (By Associated Press) Sma; No. 2, Business A.; No. 3ShIG C. Jn. 20-The Beta Pi, ani Ni Sigma Na; NC). 4' American consumer of tires has lost s Phi Chi; No. 5, Theta Chi and Kal)pan nil-lions of dollars annually as a re- s Delta Rho; No. 6, Theta Delia Chi, sult of the British rubber monopoly, Sigma Chi, and Sigma Zeta; No. 7, Secretary Hoover today told the\ Sigma Delta Kappa and Delta Al- [IHouse Judiciary con-mittee, in en- gue. The Michigan affirmative will be hosts to Northestern's negative in Hill auditorium while its negative team meets Ohio State's affirmative at Columbus. Northwestern's affirma- ive will meet the Ohio State nega- tive at Evanston. The debate here will start promptly at 8 o'clock. "Resolved: that the principles of the Baumes law of New York be en- acted into law in the other states," is the question which is being de- bated in the Central league contests. Prof. Hobart R. Coffey of the Law school is to act as chairman in the Michigan-Northwestern debate here', it was announcedhyesterday. Prof. I RI. Norvelle of the department of speech of the University of Indiana is to be the judge. Howard Simon, '30, and John E. Webster, '0, the Michigan squad's alternates will be the time keepers. Andeer Has Swedish Experience The men who will represent Michi- gan in the debate here are Jarl A. Andeer, '29, Ormand J. Drake, Spec. Ed., and William C. Bishop, '28. An- deer is a member of the University debate squad for the first time this fall. Last spring he was twice sec- ond in University oratorical contests and the previous fall took second in the Extemporaneous speaking con- test. He debated for three years in high school at Valley City, North Dakota. Although taking all of his prep school work in the United States, Andeer lived in Sweden for a number of years previous and also had a year's work in forensics in that country. The second affirmative speaker is Drake. He is from Blissfield where he had four years of high school de- bating. Last spring he was named as alternate to the affirmative team in the Mid-West debates. He is a mem- ber of Adelphi, campus debating so- ciety. Bishop is the third member of the team. Hee had three years of high school debating at Alpena. Last year he took second in the Oratorical con- test to Miss Elizabeth Rabinoff, '27Ed who represented the University in the Northern Oratorical league. He was also a member of the debate class and is a member of Adelphi. ELch To Accompany Team Richard T. Savage, '30L, Elliott H. I Moyer, '30L, and Paul Franseth are the three inen who are the Univer- sity's representatives at Colunmbus. Prof. Louis M. Ech of the speech ,department will accompanytthe team. Savage is the only man on either team who has previously participated l in either Mid-West or Central league I debates, having been a member of the I team that opposed Northwestern at Evanston a year ago. He had three years debating experience at La Porte, Ind., high school and two years work in oratory. He was a member of the Adelphi freshman debatie team his first year on the campus. Savage is president of the University chapter of Delta Signa Rho, national honorary 'forensic fraternity. Moyer is giving the second negative speech. He had one year of high school debating in Central high, De- troit, and is a member of Adelphi. This is his first semester o the squad. Franseth is the concluding negative speaker. He is a new man on the campus this fall, having entered Michigan after two years work teach- ing school. He took his first two years of college work -,at Western i State Teacher's College of Kalama- zoo where he was a member of the de- bate team both year's. He had two years of highschool debate work at IEast Jordan before going to Western State. Franseth-is a member of Alpha Nu. The Michigan teams have engaged in two previous debates so far this year. Early in December the same negative team that debates tonight was defeated by Minnesota in a 4e- bate here. The middle of last week . the affirmative debated a Knox college ials 0of 1YiMiie. Ti 1prices' ror"'L cent come from Pennsylvania, Illinois, I performance will be the same as for and Indiana. "New Lights on Mary Queen ofa all previous Ann Arbcr performances I s h that by establishing Scots" is the subject of a lecture to and the seat sale thus far is the what constitute the water gas making be given this afternoon at 4:15 largest it has ever been, it is an- properties of bituminous coal, the ( o'clock in Natural Science auditorium Tounced. a way will be opened for developing by Dr. Robert S. Rait, professor of The general sale of tickets will sses by which the various coals Scottish history and Royal Histrio- start on Jan. 31, and thhe performance oan be used to greatera advantage pher of Scotland. Dr. Rait is ap- will be given on Saturday afternoon, ,may be possible, also, to devise meth- pearing here as one of the regular Feb. 4, the (ay after tie J-Hop. ail ods by which bituminous coals out- University lecturer's. orders will be filled ,before the gcn- side the present "gas coal list can be } For 14 years Dr. Rait was a fellow eral sale opens. I utilized in making water gas." at New college, Oxford, and for 10 years of that period he was a tutor Dean Krause Describes Second Semester t the college. He vas (lonea great Course In Gem Valuing And Identifin Scottis h mory, including treatises on England's relations with Scotland. Teute( m Icluded among the long list of his The course in the Mineralogy de- famous collections, and sent many published books are 'such titles as partment, which is known under the specimens to the collection which the "King James' Secret," "Thoughts on title of Gems and Gem materials, is University now owns. Most of this the Umioi Between England and the only one of its kiiid that is of- collection is used at one time or an- Scotland," "The Parliaments of Scot- fered in any college or university in land," and "Relations Between Eng- the country," said Dean Edward H. land and Scotland." Kraus, who is one of the instructors Prof. Arthur L. Cross of the Histor in that particular course. "Columbia -Po. department who has heard Dr. Rait university has a similar one, but that dpar o haim "Not only is he a is mosy f ni en whno are i the I !speak says of hi," o omyis e is 2 surf rn1 awh n inuieormnost authority in his own lparticu- I ewelry business anid who wish to i- frms uhriyh i w artc- Se er noes dge in th to im- lar field, but Dr. Rait is also a speak- prove their knowledge in that depart- er of unusual charm." ment, and in addition, it is offered e o----am only in their night school. Outside of COOK BEATEN that, the University offers the only 1(MOORE ANl t iy such course for the general student DTRO I an 19.-Bd M body.'' DETROIT, Jan. 19.-Bud Moore of According to Dea Kraus, the coursebthe University of Michigan, and Hal is one for information. '"Nearly every Cook of the Philbim A. C., fighting in ,is ne or iforatio. "earl evmyi the 135-pound and 175-pound classes person in the world is interested in - I gams," he said. "But it is strange I respectively in Olympias amateur how little is known by the ordinary boxing show here tonight. were de- person, except that they are beauti- feated. fill -911d renitteclto be worth some-. i feated.~ 1I _( t - TT 1 E l; n . pha Epsilon; No. 8, Kappa Sigma, dorsing a bill to permit the forma- No. 9, Alpha Sigma Phi; No. 10 tion of American Trade association and 11, Sigma Phi Epsilon, Alpha Tau Ito make collective purchases of raw Omega, and Theta Delta Phi; No. 12, materials controlled by foreign na- Delta Sigma Delta and Psi Omega; tions. No. 13 and 14, Phi Delta Chi and Al- The reduction in rubber production pha Chi Sigma; No. 15; Theta Xi; No. Ly the British keeps th world dan- 16, Delta Sigma Ili; No. 17 and 18, En- gerously near a buying panic, the gineering Booth 2; No. 19, Engineer- Commerce Secretary declared, and at ing booth 1; No. 20, Engineering times has lifted the price of the prod- booth 3; No. 21, Trigon; No. 22, Aca- uct beyond reason. cia and Delta.Tau Delta; No.,23, Alpha I Hoover appeared before the Com- Kappa Lambda and Alpha Kappa Psi; mittee in connection with the bill No. 24 and 25, Hermitage, Phi Kappa introduced by Representative New- Tau, and Sigma Pi; No. 26, Phi Sigma ton, Republican of Minnesota, which Delta, Kappa Nu, and Ili Lambda Phi; amends the Webb-Tomerene Export No. 27, Pi Kappa Alpha, and Lambda 'Trading Act, and as designed espec- Chi Alpha; No. 28, Delta Phi and Phi ially to permit elective purchasing Kappa; No. 29, Phi Rho Sigma, and by American concerns of rubber, pot- Theta Kappa Psi; No. 30, Delta Chi; ash, and sisal, which are under mo- No. 31, Theta Kappa Epsilon; No. 32, npoly control by foreign countries. Law Club: No. 33, and 34, Literary Three leaders in the automobile in-