ESTABLISHED 1890 'Alm, L, Y t i k+ .. _ a ,. 4t *BMW MEMBER ASSOCIATED PRESS VOL. XXXVIII, No. 82. TARIFF AND TAXATION ISSUES CAUSE HEATED DEBATES IN CONGRSS. SENATE HAS LONG DISCUSSION REG(ARIDING LiESSENING OF TARIFF - ALL-DAY BATTLE WAGED House Continues Work On Appropri- at~ion Bill For Four Govern- met Departments (By Associated Press) WASHINGTON, Jan. 10-Tariff and taxation, that old legislative team, monopolized the spotlight today in' Congress, while favorites of lesser public appeal made their voices heard intermittently and with diffi- culty. A genuine, old-fashioned debating performance was put on by the Sen- ate, with Harrison, of Mississippi, Watson, of Indiana, Borah, of Ida- ho, Bruce, of Maryland, Fess of Ohio, Brookhart, of Iowa, McMaster, of South Dakota, and McNary, of Ore- gon, and others joining in to swell the volume in the discussion of the tariff which has been raised by Mc- Master. Ostensibly the Senate was consid- ering whether it should declare in favor of a downward revision of the tariff, but taxes crept into the cres- cendo, occasionall§, notably at the instanceofsHarrison, who undertook to make fun of the position of Smoot, of Utah, who is determined that no bills shall be approved until the March 15 tax returns are in. Back and forth, the debate went on all afternoon, nobody giving ground and nobody admitting errors. Other Matters Discussed It was punctuated at times by a few observations not relevant to the subject under discuss:on. One of these instances was when Senator Norris gave his opinion of the Con- tinental Trading company, limited, of Canada, which has been linked up with the Teapot Dome cae. .--- The House went along with the ap- propriation bill for four government departments under a rule which gave little roon for the airing of con- gressional opinion. Madden, of the appropriations commititee, got the floor long enough to tell his fellow reprsentatives that it would be hard work for any unplanned appropria- I tion to be approved by the House. House committees, however, were unusually active, even for that fast moving branch of Congress. Director Hines, of the veterans bureau, gave one of them a plan for spending $10,- 500,000 for veterans hospitals. James Beck, of Pennsylvania, appeared be- fore another to defend his right to a seat in the House from Pennsylvan, ia. , Tariff Attacked The tariff was dressed up and dressed down in the Senate as an- other all-day battle was waged over the merits of the resolution of Sen- ator McMaster, Republican, South Dakota, declaring the Senate in fa- vor of an immediate reduction of the tariff rates. Two battle-scarred tariff debaters carried on the arguments as the Democrats and Republicans squared off once more on this issue. Pat Har- rison, of Mississippi, carried the bat- tle for the Democrats in favor of the resolution with the complaint that the tariff was responsible for many of the ills of the farmers. Wat- soni, of Indiana, led the defending ad- ministration forces throughout~ the stormy oratorical session, holding tp a picture of American prosperity as evidence of the benefits of the tar- iff.j 11arrison*, Watson, , Bal le And while Senators Harrison and Watson battled each other the Re- publican farr group pecked away at both men and turned the tariff de- bate eventually into one of farm re- lies'. "The beautiful rainbow that you! stretched across the heavens," Iarri- son declared, referring to premises made to the farmers, "with all of{ its resplendent colors and hopes andI anticipations became dim, and fadedI from view."I "Never in the broad circle of the earth has .any nation enjoyed such abundant prosperity," replied Was- son,. But Senators McMaster and Brook-I hart, Republican, Iowa,, wanted to know where the farmers fitted into the picture. Harrison said agricul-j ture was discriminate( against in the tariff rates. Wats'n said supplemen.- tarv Inisllnon in fhm frm-,of !ho ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 11, 192T EIGHT PAGES PANAMA OFFICERS OFITAKESSTAND ON LEADS FIGHT OVER|GELOY I V nN!TTX ITP T A X A T IO N D I S P U TOE (R S T O Lj., M| S | Ii1)Fl'SS()R IAT C LA IlK 1111L SPI 0,- N ESK110 S(1140 )lL 'I'll E William E. Borab. Republican, Idaho, who yesterday took violent is'sue in the Senate con- troversy over the tariff and taxation question. SAi MEmN VICTIMS OF CARBON DIOX"IDE GAS, Tests Reveal That Percentage Deadly Gas Was Too High For Life Of AIR OF CHAMBER TESTED (By \ssociated Press) I BOSTON, Jaz. 10.-A deadly per- centage of carbon dioxide had poison- ed the air in the torpedo room of the S-4 before rescurers could convey a supply of oxygen to six men im- prisoned in the sunken submarine, the naval court of inquiry investigat- ing the S-4 disaster was informed to- day. Lieut. C. J. Flowte, who acted as medical officer in the salvage offi- cers, made public today the result of tests of.air returned from the torpedo room after airlines had been attached to the listening tube on the night of Dec. 21. The test, made at the Bos- ton Navy yard, revealed seven per cent of carbon dioxide. "Life could not have existed when the carbon dioxide reached this per- centage," Dr. Flowte said. "Three per cent of this gas is considered highly dangerous to life. "There was not only the high per- centage of darbon dioxide to be con- sidered, but the low temperature of the water, which was 34 degrees. The six men had existed for 72 hours in this low temperature with 18 inches of water on the floor, no food, no water, and without proper clothing. All of these things contributed to hasten the end." ",Do you think that by blowing air into the room at that time there was a chance of reviving any of the per- sonnel?" asked Com. Leslie E. Brat- ton, judge-advocate. "I doubt it very much," the witness said. "It was done Wednesday night, but they knew there was no chance to save the men inside." "Would you say from a medical standpoint that from the time the tests showed seven per cent of carbon dioxide there was no life in the com- p~artment?" rm"I would say they were all dead without question." SUGAR LA N! EXPE4 crT'r17C' ''T Y^tT TRAVELED WITH M'MILLAN Identilied With Leading (Gologists And Geographers Of Country Since Arcic r Two lectures to be given Thursday. both by Pro:. W. Elmer Ekblaw oif Clark university were annouced yesterday by officers of the geology department. The lectures are in the regular University series, but are being given under the auspices of the geology department, and will be pre- sented at 4:10 o'clock Thursday aft- ernoon and at 8 o'clock Thursday night in Natural Science auditorium. Professor Ekblaw is one of the leading geologists and geographers in the country, and has chosen far his subject at both lecture: "The Greenland Eskimo." He was geolo- gist and botanist with the McMillan Crockerland expedition to the Arc- tic from the years 1913 to 1917, and since that time has been prominently identified with the study of Green- land and its geological conditions. Rook Publishedi At the present time Professor Ek- blaw's three volume work on Green- land, which Prof. William obbs of th geology department believes to be the best work in the English lan- guag on the subject of Greenland,' has just been published. In the first lecture Professor E- blaw will deal with the land of Thule, the northwest peninsula of Greenland where the polar Eskimos live. He will develop the factors of location, relief, ice conditions, cli- mate, and plant and animal life as they constitute the habitat of the po- lar Eskimo. In this lecture he will confine himself to the physical side of the geography of the region, tel-- ing something of the physiograuho phenomena, of the climatic cn- tions, and about the plant and a - mal life. In the second lecture, to be given at 8 o'clock Thursday night, .'rofes- sor Ekblaw will sketch upon the background of the afternoon lT q r the life of the polar Eskimo indi- eating how their homes, food, cloth- ing, and activities are regimented ly the physical conditions. Eskimos Were Prim iie Until recently the group of Eski- mos he will describe have been un- touched by outside influence or alien culture. Professor Ekblaw received his A. B. degree from the universiy of 11- linois in 1910, taking his M.A. de- gree from the same institution two years later. In 191 he went with the MeMillan expedition and explor- ed many miles of unknown coast and large expanses of land. Since his re- turn he has been doing research work for the University of Illinois and for the American Museum of Natural History, and has received his Ph. D. degree from Clark universit-y.- During his stay here he will be the guest of the faculty of the geology and geography departments at a luncheon at the Union at noon and will be the guest of a fraternity of 1which lie is national president at din- ner at night. ADAMS RECEIVES ROGER'S LETTER Will Rogers in his daily letter's,I wrote on Nov. 21, that he had been reading what Rupert Hughes had dug up fromn George W\ashington's diary, and that he was so ashamed that lie Rad stay(ld up all night reading it. HeI further remarked that presidents ought to either behave themselves or not keep a diary. Will wondered what people 100 years from now would think about us if they happened to p~ounce upon Coolide's diary, and he endedu "p with the fervent injunction, "Calvin, burn ih m papers:" The article was signed, "Yours for the suppression of scandAd." Shortly after this appeared Prof. Randolph G. Adams, custodian of the William L. Clements library, who wasI writing to Rupert Hughes, remarked with delight upon Will Roger's letters. Yesterday Prof. C. H. Van Tyne, and Professor Adams were proud posses- sors of autographed copies of the, famous letter. The former was ad- dr ssed to; "Professor Van Tyne,I Friedman university, Ann Arbor, Vlich.," and was signed "Will Rogers, compiler of the life and antics of Cal- vin Coolidge," The other was ad- dressed to "Professor Adams, Ooster- baan university, Ann Arbor, Mich.,' and was signed by Will Rogers as. press representatives of Rupert Hughes and George Washington. NEXT WEEK LAST FOR - L- - - - --I- WILL REST FOR ONE DAY Many Gifts Presented To Avi-lor As He Makes Official Visit To National Capitol (By Associated Press) PANAMA, Jan. 10.-The president and vice-president of Panama were passengers in a De Haviland biplane flown by Col. Charles A. Lindbergh today, providing a high spot in a dayE full of festivities in honor of the! noted flyer's visit. After a short test flight, Colonel Lindbergh took President Chiari up for a 15-minute trip. When the ex- ecutive stepped from the aircraft after the first ride of his life, he said, "Ad- mirable, magnificent! A man must fly in order to realize how insignificant he is in the universal order of things." Officers Congratulate Him After cabinet members had hastened to congratulate the chief executive, Tomas Gabriel Duque, vice-president' of the republic and owner of the Star and Herald, a member of the Associ- ated Press, stepped into the plane and iwent uD with Lindbergh for a 15-min- Sep. lomthI W. Brookharl. Republican, Iowa, who is a promin- ent figure in the discussion that is now taking place in the Senate re- garding iCe downward revision of the tariff.I iPLANE CRASH PtOVESI ('ata'.;IopheIn '~ew Yrl SoE' ies n ()( (D0(T AKES ST AND ON PANAA lICI01 TARIFF PROBLEM ',wlSTATE ARE GIVEN AIR .*> RIDE WITH LINDBERGH n, MEN TO COME FROM EAST Dr. H. A. Kranmers, Of tUtrecht, Will Offer Classes lit Several Physics Courses Nearly 40 men from various umver- sties and colleges liroughout the world have already been secured to give courses in the 1928 Summer ses- sion, according to an announcement made yesterday by Edward H. Kraus, dean of the Summer session. Dr. H. A. Kramers, professor of Physics, at the Rijks university in Utrecht, Holland, is among the most outstanding men that will give cours- es, according to the dean's office. Prof. Robert W. Hegner of the depart- nnt of zoology in the 'school of hy- giene and public health, John Hop- kins university, is another famous scholar who will give courses here, this summer. Six of the non-resident members of the faculty will give courses in the lBiological station which the Univer- sity conducts in the northern part of lichigan, each summer. These are William W, Cort, of the school of hygiene and public health, John's Hop- EXECUTIVES PRONOUNCE 'MAGNIFICENT' AND PRAISE FLIER SUMMER WILL INCI NOTED TEACHERS OF UNIVERSITIES WWJ IRE PIIESENT' TRIP Thmrce mlami; None in,'ured lii uter ;3 z ,u r * ight z-t-kins university; Prof. Charles W. ________1Iteteaflight. r Ple a Freaser, of the zoology department of Offliee Hours Of Annual'sStaff Will Tethe College of the City of Detroits 1W ]iscontinued rgluncehonreceptions and $ight-seeing FI C A S S CTProf. Frank Caleb Gates of the botany Examination Period acclaimed with the utmost enthus- department of Kansas State Agricul- --(yAscae etrlclee Prof. Alfred O. Cross of ____ iasm. This morning lie laid wreathes (v.s'eimdl1- ~ trlcolg;Po.Afe .Coso SNEW FEATURES PLANNED on the statutes of Bolivar, South CANAJOIARIE, N.Y., an. 10.- the biology department of Bowdoin --- American liberator, and Balboa, Cen- Driving at fil speed through an i- college; Prof. George E. Nichols of 0ic-e hours for the sale of the tral American discoverer, and at the penetrable fog which hid the earth be- sity. and Grace Walker Nichols of 1927-28 Michiganensian will be dis- foot of a monument to firemen killed neath them, three aviators in a big New Haven, Conn k continued during the examinations. in action. cabin monoplane crashed to instant List is Giveli. As the result of this, next week will Is Given Model 1 death in a farm meadow, near Rural The non-resident members of the be the last chance for students to I Lindbergh was given a model in Summer Session facult who will obtain the special price of $4. ilrare and native woods of his famous Grove, seven miles southeast of heresy rareand ativ wods o hisfamos ;teach in the University will be: Although this price does not in- plane, "The Spirit of St. Louis," when Sunday afternoon. 1 Edith May BaderA.M., assistant to ciease until February 1, there will he visited the Panama Normal school. The fog was so dense that t.1ough the superintendent in the elementary I he no regular periods for the mei- I;At the Masonic temple was a globe the plae crasherd within a hundred1 schools, Ann Arbor. George E. Bigge, bers of the 'Ensian business staff made of native mahogany and cedar, on Yards of a farmhuvo, and iles than MA., assistant professor of economic's, to he in1 the office so that it is prob- which the route of his New York-200 yards from a travelled highway, Brown university. Ralph Mason able that students will not be able I Paris, Washington-Mexico City, and tie accident did not become known n- .!ake, Ph.D., assistant professor of to obtain their subscriptions after Jan. Central American flights were traced. til this morning. philosophy, University of Washington. 21. The price after Feb. 1 will be The globe was set upon a replica of The dead: Raymond Henries, of Mabel C. Bragg, assistant superintend- $4.50. Further increases will be made a book supposedly recounting his i l iot n te ai mail sev- ent of schools, Newton, Massachusetts. 1 later in the second semester. The achievements, but which upon pres- e Capt. Edward M. auley, of Al- e E. Carlson, M.A., associate pro- office hours for the wees preceding;,bany, a commercial aviator;1 and (en f ConMiAs associte gy, redig, sure of a secret btooee dis- GorsF.Bndco fessor of economics and sociology, ' ofiehumsfrth ~5ibutnoped Grg F.Bndit,0 P~oria, Ilhi- examination week are from- I to 5 closing a Panama hat. norg, F.eBesedi ton. Rollins college, Winter Park, Florida. o'clock every afternoon. Colonel Lindbergh probably will noIs, interested in aviation. .i George E. Carrothers, Ph.D., dean, An unusually large number of pic- spend an 'extra day in the Canal Zone were badly mangled, and the plane Rollins college, Winter Park, Florida. tures will be among the features of for much needed rest, it was said to- was badly (amaged. The force with William J. V. Deacon, M.D., director this year's Ensian. In connection day at the office of the American of the bureau of vital statistics of the with the cross section of campus life charge d'affaires The aviator's pro- which the aircraft struck the earth iMichigan State board of health, Lan- cros secion hare d'ffaies. he viatr's ro-was so great that the motor wassig as represented by the various activ- gram calls for two days in Panama, ipped apart, onthof the cylinders I ities and incidents will be a series of one in the Canal Zone, and one in filing 200 fee fo the restdof Foster Wi Come. photographs of the Opera, footibalBth Edith Foster, R.N., director of games, dramatic presentations, as the wreckage. health service training school, Mil- well as of activities oIf the alumni 1 IMwaukee, Wisconsin. August Dvorak, Ian fauLPAIR SEEKS MANAGUA, Nicaragua, Jan. 10.-~Ph.D., assistant professor of educa- { and faculty' ! ;The second Marinecop airplane poesro cua Campus views of tis year's 'En- TWO WITNESSES I" cOr tion, University of Washington. Wil- am pciews 0n in yias at- ----ra-sh in two lays occurred this morn- fred Eldred; Ph.D., professor of busi- sI-,an will be done in 'olors5 r'athe r ;--- I ing when a photographic plane went frd lleP.. ioesro ui than in the Mainblack and white oI (By Associated Press) T ewenness administration, University of miai wit 0 ,y~soea~1 esdown near Tr'inidad, mid(way bt~e Washington. Carter Victor Good, Ph. i other years. These views are ex- WASHINGTON, Jan. 10-The ab- w Managua an my the fighting zone. tproessorof.ucatio Miami u pected to be one of the most popular sence of Don K. King, a newspaper The machine burst into flames when D.,eprofessor of education, Miami uni- I5AIvrsity. Cham'le's W. Hamilton, di- features of the year book. reporter, and J. Ray Akers, who it struck the ground and was de- rector of commercial education, Eliza- A humorous feature of the college charged Edward J. Kidwell, Jr., a stroyed. The pilot and photographer Jeph Gcoria eRuc Eamil- year will be the closing section of the juror in the Teapot Dome conspira- were not injured. At Marine corps Jbet ph, N.J. book. It will be carried out more cy case with having talked about the headquarters here it was said that i ton Ph.D., Kenan professor of his- con.plelely than in past years w.'hen trial, caused counsel for Harry F. both ' this plane and one which 'tond goverment, Unvesit of i, has always been a popu:ar addli- , S'inclair and his associates to issue crashed yesterday at Quilali were old North Carolina. James Christian tion to the book. This will be the subpoenas for them toda . King and machines of a type which is being Meinichi HansonA.B., professorsand third year that this section has been Akers had been summoned, as gov- superseded. associate dinector of the University of included. ernient witnesses in the criminalsso Chicago libraries. Joseph Barlow ___ - -contempt proceedings against Sin- PA JPMLETS CAUSE ChHairisoi, A.B., associate professor of CLASSIFYING FOR claim, William J. Burns, and their EnrishnvBrsoiatepof on' four co-defendants. ARRESTS AT YALE English, University of Washin ton. CV~~~~~~~ r4At' la V -.t l Ve F" i 8" iA rfany -I 4TH E I L 4 CONTINUES TODA Y KIMENTS PROVE CUBAN TERRIT( i I E i C i i I i i t i 1 i a { I i t I 4 f I OutlurL~fod.r)!Llt 14 Prof. Donald M. Matthews of thet School of Forestry and Conservation expressed himself well satisfied with result's of experiments in reforestra- tion of waste sugar cane lands on his return from Cuba recently. Matthews, who is consulting forester for the United Fruit company and the Cuba company, left for Cuba on Dec. 16, re- turning to Ann Arbor after a brief three weeks tour of the island. Utilization of abandoned cane land, which produces too low a crop of sugar to make it pay has been con- verted by reforestration into a future success, Matthews reported. Both companies which he represents have encouraged the work so far, Matthews said. The United Fruit company has definitely decided on an experimental program in reforestration to last five that over a billion dollars ofj can capital is invested in Cu great problem of that country alized. The sugar crop is jeop by the low price of sugar." Professor Matthews plans t tute the planting of legumeo on worn out cane lands in the' rejuvenating the soil. Expe covering five years will be und in this.field in order to restor gen to the soil. There is no po for rotation of crops, Profess thews reports, because there local market and crops can't b ped from the country due to cessive freight rates. Sugar only crop that can be grown vantage, according to thle lo estry professor. Much of the unsuitable for this use and1 hopes of utilizing this that P With the closing of today's session of the classification committee, all dRY t "ld)d'stdlns o sign"*dslips" r oft oses u e t h i n d s i p nFyt- 't e r c la s s e s to c o n tin u e in th e c o u r s e at the same hour with the same in- Ameri- structor, will forfeit their right to aba, the [ special preference in the business of y i rem(enrolling in courses for next semester. pardized Start ing tomorrow, they will have to - secue appointment blanks before they ts te xtWill be permitted to classify or see is tirey's thd committee. hope of Tomorrow norning the general rimets classification for all those students ertaken who did not sign any reservations e vitro- ips, and for those who failed to keep ssibility the appointments to which their reser- () nAA vations entitled them, will begin. 1 id)no Students may see the committee only be ship- I loltei e sx- by appointment, and such appointment lie X-h blanks may be secured in the main is t he corridor of University hall. to al- ']This morning the committee will 'al fo'- meet those students who signed one land is 'i o more reservations and whose it is ilinitials begin with the letters O-R. In rofessorthe afternoon the committee will meet experl- those students whose names begin 10 feet with the lettrs S-Z and who signed nted on one or more reservations in their ns dur- diasses. KEN YON TO GIVE "I1J HAVEN, Ct., Jan. 1o.--Charned 1 with illegal distmibutioni of hand~bills,I TALK TOMORROW in violation of a city ordinance, 19 _______Yale students were arrested her'e to-j It was erroneously stated in yesterIias teytempted p ot day's Daily that Le Sociedad Hispan- pamphlets among striking empldyees I ica, campus Spanish society, wa's to of two neckwear manufacturing con-l npresent today a lecture by Prof. A. H. corns. Kenyon, on "Monumentos Historicos The pamphlets, signed by three Yale de Espana." This lecture is to take students, opposed the open shop rul- place tomorrow instead of today, ano ing that brought two neckwear-'manu- will be given in room 1025 Angell I}facturers here from New York city SHall. Course tickets may be obtained where they fought a closed shop basis I from the secretary of the Romance with the United Neckwear Markers language department in room 14 union. The lparnphhetsi wered saidl to South Wing, orat the door of the be part of an effort on the part of the lecture room. Admission is free to students to pzevent the manufacturers members in good standing. here from establishing an open shop. A-. ,e w . negner, - .ij., pro essor of zoology, school of hygiene ando public health, Johns Hopkins Univer- sity. Laylin K. James, s.D., assistant professor' of law, school of law, Uni- versity of Pittsburgh. Clarence Ken- mI edy, Ph.D., assistant professor of zoology and entomology, Ohio State university. Maurice R. Keyworth, A. L., superintenent n of' schools, Ham- tramek. II. A. Kramner's, Ph.D., pro- fe.ssr of physics, RIijks university, Utrecht, Holland. MeNeal To Teach, Edgar IH. McNeal, Ph.D., professor of history, Phio Slate university. William Thomias Morgan, Ph.D., as- sociate professor of history, Indiana university. Thomas Marc Parrott, Ph.D., professor of English, Princeton university. "oward Hall Preston, Ph.D., professor of business admini'-- tration, University of Washington. Ierbert Ingram Priestley, Ph.D., pro- fessor of Mexican history, University of California. James Francis Augus- tine Pyre, Ph.D., professor of English, University of Wisconsin. ' Paul Tory Rankin, Ph.D., assistant diroctor of research, board of education, Detroit. Joseph Roemer, Ph.D., professor of secondary education University of i Florida. Lewis Wilbur Smith, Ph.D., super- intendent and principal of Joliet high 'school and junior college, Joliet, LE CERCLE FRANCA 0 ' d"% Al n ET 1'~ 3""J' 1Tf SECODiYlJ FRNti1 Contiuing its annual lecture series, Le Cercle Francais will present its second French talk this afternoon at 4:15 o'clock in room 25 Angell Hall. Prof. Arthur G. Canfield of the French department is the lecturer. His speech is entitled, "A Literary Pil- grimmage to Savoy." Professor Canfield has been with the French department here for a number of years, and was head of it until last year, when he resigned to IS TO PRESENT CH TALK OF SERIESI in Francs at the beginning of the World war," with slides, by Proi% Arthur L: Dunham, of the history de- partment; March 21, "Peasant Life in France," John 3. Cloppet, of the Ro- nance languages department; April 4, "Salons of the 17th Century," with slides, by Gustave L. Michaud, in- structor in Romance languages; April1 1S, "Some Phases of the Theatrical Works of Brieux," Prof. Anthony J. Jobin,; -May 3, annual theatrical pre- years, and the Cuba company has set I Matthews -,,, .-.J- n.if,, 'r-in. I n lc A is undertaking the no imit to its project. m .ients. A growth oft froi 8 io "Cuba is in a very serious situation was found IIndian teak pla financially due to the low price of raw one of the experimental statio su ,nar " MUtthewsnsaid "The nesnnt I nz his visit Twelve thongan d vnfnnI ., _ .,