URSDAY, NVkMPER 24, 1927 THE IVITCHIGAN DAILY RAaR TRRM THE MICHIGAN BAIT Y - a*~ ...d * aa*,A..A~ J;Pemvmj L.LXINMAAU 134 South AfricanExpeditistProrising ttrtiss Predicts Navali 11111 Statioi BEGAJ EXPEDITIONting ( waiilheg foul o a ba e '(U to te discovery objects when seen through mal tel- Will Bring Advances T Pp'c( cl ao a t oo ,0m11darm. Ano- o m. I ii -in n .'ia 011 111( Iof (10ul e or mutlLi- escopes, are revealed as twin pairs Astronomy 0 101,tng g Opposte lie mrst ~-illcon pr ; t at s 'lI ' a' ti n . ; 18 so )close or groups by powerful lenses and may ___________, a g::rge. 1orage space', ant a toge lhe hat thy apper as single then be studied. Such studies, accord- Iiln ""I7ia~n r ~ 1n~iw "With the largest and no doubt best refracting telescope in the southern hemisphere, mounted to secure maxi- mum efficiency -under a modern dome of the most approved type, and situ- ated on one of the best-known sites for astronomical work to be found anywhere, the outlook for the Lamont expedition is now most promising," declared Prof. R. H. Curtiss, director of the astronomical laboratory, in an interview yesterday. The Lamont astronomical expedi- tion grew out of a friendship between William 3'. Hussey and Robert P. Lamont, two engineeting students in the University. Lamont continued in the field of engineering after gradua- tion, and became president of the American Steel foundries. Hussey went into the field of astronomy, and in 1906 was awarded the Lelande medal of the Paris Academy of Science for his discoveries and stud- ies of double stars at the Lick ob- servatory. In 1907 Professor Hussey was call- ed back to the University .,to head the department of Astronomy and to be director of the observatory.1 In 1908 Lamont athorized Prof. Hus- sey to proceed in the construction of a telescope for the study of double stars in the southern hemisphere. The war discs for the telescopes could not e secured until 1924. Meanwhile Hussey made a trip to South Africa tochoose a site for the new observatory. He selected Bloemfontein, and recom- mended on his return to Michigan' that Naval Hill of this city should be made the site of the University's southern observatory. Telescope Ready By October of 1925 the telescope was ready for shipment, but further delay was experienced in securing the 56-foot dome necessary to house the giant telescope. Consequently the ex- pedition did not start for South Af- rica until Oct., 1926. The expedition party, headed by - Professor Hussey, sailed to England en route to Bloem- fontein, and while in England, speak- ing before the Royal Astronomical society, Professo Hussey suddenly be- came ill, and died later from an at- tack of pleurisy. Professor Curtiss then became act- ing director of the University obser- vatory, and was commissioned to di- rect the Lamont expedition. Dr. Ros- iter was ordered to continue the un- dertaking'the Professor had planned, and he sailed from hngland and reached Bloemfontein Nov. 28, ap- proximately one year . ,-go. Meanwhile the 56-fot steel dome and other necessary articles had been secured by Professor Curtiss, and' these were shipped from New York Aug. 21. During the year, M. k. Jes- sup and H. F.. Donner-were in train- ing at Ann Arbor in preparation for rouble star work at the African sta- tion. These men sailed lfor South Af- rica from England 0t' 1. Naval Hill, the site hosen for the observatory, is within ie municipali- ty of Bloemfontein, and is only one mile from the business center of the city. The hill itself is about one mile in length, and rise more than 350 feet above the surrounding land. It has at least two acres of level land on its summit. In regard to the wea- ther, it is said that 300 clear nights in a year may be exp~eited in this re- gion. For a program of micrometrical investigation no surior location. considering all the factors involved, could have been fotid, according to « Dr. Rossiter. Location Picked After a thorough survey and exam- ination of Naval Hill, Dr. Rossiter se- lected a location for the observatory on the northern part of the level summit. From this ;site practically none of the city was visible, and it was sufficiently far from the business section to be unaffected by either smoke or city lights. At the same time the site was sufficiently far from the edge of the flat summit to beI unaffected by the ds' al currents up the sides of a steep hill. A good road had already been constructed to the top up which a motor car could eac- ily go in high gear. The city of Bloemfontein has agreed to furnish architectural and engin- eering and storage service, by con- structing a mile of water line and a half mile of power line, by afforesta- tion, by arranging practically free site rent, by providing water and power at cost, and by building a rent- free house for the observer. The init- ial outlay by the city will approxi- date $20,000, and a yearly saving to the expedition of probably $1,500 will result. The building is nearing completion. room nI O-r a. (cr1 E oir. T[lhe 10iOa 1('l (f the ldiutfis 4 fe 'ie will rie to a light of ( _ feel. The wojlk of the expedia ion will continue for at least eigh yeris. .During this period practicaly all the observing thie of the linoit 'drera- iin g to 'rfso ('111 1 , ('01 itute one of the mI 1 fsiating bruliies of astronomical reseaihl'-a branch lanifin"n iiinnedila atention be- cause the retiir' in the form ot final solutions of the orbits of these st ars, revol ing slowly in 3 moist cases, ml:atc(f1i only after many years have ela)sed. According to Professor Curtiss ti.e outlook for the expedlition is very promising. With the largest and pro- llably the bast refiacting telescope in the southern hemisl)h ore mounted to secure maximum efficiency, under a modern donee of the most approved type. and situated on one of the best- (know-n sites fo r astronomical work to be found anywhere, most valuable Professor William J. Hussey observation could be done in the nor- thern skies. But in the many regions It will consist of a circular room 56 of the southern skies remaining ai- feet in diameter, within which will most unexplored for double stars, be installed the 27-inch Lamont re- abundant returns can be surely anti- fracting telescope. There will be one Cipated.t THE MAIN STREET CASH GROCERY I LL Men's Corduroy, Plaid Lined Coats, 4 Pockets, $7.75 Men's Two-Piece Athletic Underwear, 49c Men's Broadcloth Shirts, Collar Attached, all sizes, white, $1.00 Men's Fancy Stripe Sox, 25c pair Ann Arbor Dry Goods Co. 316 SOUTH MAIN STREET Between Liberty and Williams E E I i 11 io n Oiege "kipg School of Sandwiqh, Ontario versus A Phu gh ho - Fl--owe.rda-y- -F-owers--. --.- Finest Roses, Narcissus, Sweet Peas and Violets Decorative Plants Flowerday & Son i 215 North Main St. Phone 81 White Fish .........28c Trout .. 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