ESTABLISHED 1890. -- io . SM-4 lap 4kw 4jitr4t an Lit MEMBER ASSOCIATED PRESS VOL. XXXVII. No. 133 EIGHT PAGES ANN ARBOR. MICHIGAN, FRIDAY, APRIL 1,.1927 EIGHT PAGES PRICE FIVE CENTS U i *PROFESSOR DECLARES INFERIORITY COMPLEXI HAS GOOD_ INFLUENCE DR. ADLER THINKS EDUCATION SIIOUAL) MAKE CHILDREN SOCIAL INSTRUMENTS DESCRIBESTREATMENT I1-N MEMORIAM On April 1, 1916-eleven years ago today-James Burril Angell, a former Michigan president and one of the outstanding educators of the past century, passed away, With his death came the con- clusion of a career almost with- out parallel both from the stand- point of longevity and of diver- sified service to mankind. Ile was inaugurated as Presi- dent of the University June 28, 1871. From this time until his re- flFPM&NV { f, ( UL 11111 , 0AW[S PL WILL MAKEANTDIRON PDA N LOER HOUSE FAVORS N PAYM[NT =picaneersu STATLe HOSPITAL [E t I (1 at the fifth annual Gridiron Knight's banquet Tuesday, April 5 in the Reichstag AppToves Budget When Union, it was announced yesterday. Only Communists Are Opposed This orchestra will furnish special To Passage Of Bill music between numbers on thej New Ann Arbor Sanitarium Assured Half Of Old Appropriation (Aiveit To Howell 1 1 r i C SEES REVISION NEEDEDt (By Associated Press) BERLIN, March 31-The Reichstagt today approved the budget provision Psychologist BelieveR -Man Problem teet 8yasltr eA teliee ai lrement, years ater, ~ for full payment of the Dawes planl Lies With Mother And She voted the major part of h'is ac-sC tivty o frthrin th inerets annuities. Only the Communists op- Shoul Set Examples tivity to furthering the interests x Solof Michigan. During this period- posed payment when the vote was n"IPshol the most crucial in the growth of taken. and Education," Prof. Alfred Adler, of the institution-the University Before the vote there was a calm, the Pedagogical Institute, of Vienna, developed from a state of com- dispassionate discussion of Germanys i naf oparative obscurity into the posi-~ in his lecture yesterday afternoon in tion which it h'olhs today as one economic situation as effected by the Natural Science auditorium declaredf(' that contrary to general belief, the of the nation's major institutions Dawes plan, the common burden of feeling of inferiority is a benevolent of learning. This progress was all the speeches being the necessity influence for mankind, that it causes due lairgely to the inspiring lead- of early revision of the plan. The people to set goals for themselves and ership of President Angell. pepet e gasfrtemevsad On this anniversary of his speakers made obvious efforts to therefore makes for progress. th an rs imit themselves to mo ate expres- Professor Adler then proceeded to death, Michigan honors the man iiihmsle omd~t xrs oinestheasicAdrincle ro hs i whose careers forms such an in- sion. Only Dr. Reinhold Quaatz, ex-1 ferioutlinethe basicmprintheory. hs inEvery tegral part of her history. T'here treme Nationalist attacked the Dawes child, he declared, feels inferior to a can be no other feeling than one plan as "having upset Germany's in- certain extent and lacks selr conf- of reverence in contemplating a dustrial life." Ie suggested that the Bence. In order to overcome the diffi- I life thus spent in promoting the tax burden should not be made heav- culties and conquer this feeling of highest aims and ideals of our ier because "the more we exert our- infeiority that is presented by the1civilization. selves the more we must pay to inferiority tha icvlato.jother countries." social' situation the child sets a goalthesco atess for imsef ad tres o esablsh hs IThe speakers for other parties used for himiself and tries to establish his mre temperate expression. Dr. ried- superiority. In this connection Doctor oetmeaeepeso.D.Fid Adlerostted, "The goalc oeducation OUerich Dessauer, Centrist and reporter should be to Take children intru- for the budget committee, made it sh of su el progress." R!Splain that the Dawes plan is greatly Continuing Doctor Adler pointedfl ORfS 11 f preferable to the situation which outatstin isfctonoAdtes oed- LTexisted before it was formulated. He i Sthat the satisfaction of these am- KS agreedwith the others that the Dawes bitions for goals is comparable to a(plan mst be revised, but stressed straight line representng the course r lGermany's desire to fulfill her obs of life. Everything In life, he declar- Critics Rate Grierson With $1, linouit Gemn'dsietfuilhroh ed, is determined by this line. The As Among More Distinguished ligation.i pas aderedtary himpsesa. Of English Sholars Wilhelm Keil, Socialist, appi'oved past and hereditary impulses are 1 xO nls coa. Dr. Dessauer's declaration. Herr Keil .dragged along by main force in itsDi Deaue'he rationy Her Ki path. Very strong cases are found +IS NOTE dB0KEDiT R declared the irrationality of the pro- in children who are born with im- tective tariff policy was one of the: perfect organs, or under spoiling en- Herbert J. C. Grieron, Fellow of cief causes of"the(dithiyulties exe'- vironment, he pointed out. These ienced in Germany at present. He as- children are, anxious to overcome the British academy, and professor of serted that Germany's social and ec- their defects and react more strongly rhetoric and English literature at onomic policies have brough impover- to life, he :stated, a good example of Edinburgh university, will lecture on islmet and misery to many Ger- this type, being_ petted children who tI mans. always feel that someone is attack- John Milton, at 11 o'clok tomorrow, Representatives of other parties ing them. ts in Natural Science auditorium. Pro- agreed that Germany desires to meet Children Easily Influenced fessor Grierson, rated by English her obligations but that the tisis The major characteristics are de- critics with Ernest de Selincourt, is rapidly approaching for eis veloped within the first four or five one of the more distinguished schol- e Dawes plan years, he declared, and children ham- on softengorsh it inu is hes-H O W pered by destructive influences dur ars of English literature f the pres- LUB WILL S ing this period always have a greater ent time, is in America as visiting iMTN P IT RE feeling of inferiority. Following his professor at Cornell, and will remain MOTONPIC UR theory, Professor Adler went on tolin this country until June. OF VALDES NOVEL show that these children naturally seti Professor Grierson succeeded higher goals for themselves. Prfso reso ucee The constructive impulse in life is George Saintsbury as professor of "Jose", a motion picture driamatiza- natural, Professor Adler declared, English at Edinburgh university, in ationof the novel by Armando Palacio- and is not the result of heredity and 1915 and previous to that time, had Valdes, will be presented in Hill au- logic. ' Children in trying to show !been a member of the faculty of d:iu o n Thesdam, Apil s, at their superiority often have ambition l King's college, Aberdeen, from 1894. 730 o'clock. The film isbeing spon- to be master over life and death and His special field is 17th century sored by La Sociadad Espanol and the anticipate the medical calling as the English literature, and Profes romance language department. A closest thing to it. Other children Grierson has published several works Spanish troop and a Spanish co- have this desire foi "God-likeness" 1 dealing with this period, the most re- pany have produced the fil twhich and they too show it in their choice cent of which is a Two volume edition has 'only- recently come over to the of professions. A clear proof of this qf "The Poems of John Milton" which United States. It has also bed suc- point. is often available, he pointed appeared in 1925. "The First Half of cedsfulln shown in New York, Tampa, out, in cases of insanity where the the Seventeenth Century" published according to reports. After its show- neurosis breaks through their wall in 1906 was his first work that g - cg in Ann Arbor it will e taken to to the goal ad the patient imagines ed recognition..iCinn niAr itywlor a ent- himself a God. Professor Grierson is the editor of' Cornell university for a pt'eseuta- "Children lacking social feeling can the standard edition of "The Poems T.ckets ma be secured at the box not meet social situations satisfac-'of John Donne" a work which is in torily," he said..He evinced the be- common use. Oth'er publications in- office on the night of the presentation lief that social life is opposed to in- culde "Metaphysical Poets, Donne to oat th e de of the dividual superiority. Butler," "Blakes Illustrations to ance language department in the Reverting, Professor Adler stated Gray's Poems" and "The Background south wing of University hall. hTem- that children should be disciplined in of English Literature", all of which porary tickets should be exchanged early years. The part education must appeared since 1921. 'He contributed before the performance. The price is play is that it should make the goas material to the "Cambridge Histroy 50 cents. that the individuals set for themselves of Literature." "In Sunny Spain,a short euca- in order to show their superiority in This is not Professor Gierson's tional Fox film will also be shown. :accordance with the social situation. first visit to America, as in 1925 he I Spanish music during the perfor- in other words, to a useful goal. was one of the British representatives mance will be played by Miss Mar- Crimiials Lack Courage to the conference of British and Amer- guerite W. Cook, S. of M. Program, according to Wilton Simp-t son, '27, general chairman, TWO BILLS CHANGED Acceptances continue to come in, f including those of editors and politi-A cal men throughout the State, stated By Associated Press) Gene Gutekunst, '27, yesterday. Six LANSING, March 31-Proponentsl members of the State legislature will !of a new State tuberculosis hospitalt be present at the traditional affair. at Ann Arbor won a decisive victory Governor Green, as previously an- in the House today. In committee oft nounced, will attend unless pressing the whole, the lower branch voted to State business should come up which t would prevent his coming. Senator give the new institution and the pres-e Reed will motor out from Detroit fol- cut State sanitarium an equal divisionI lowing his trial work in Detroit on of $500,000 appropriated by the last1 the day of the banquet. I legislature for improvements. It also' increased the amount for the new, TRAVELER WILL GIVE1'Ann Arbor institution from $400,000,t the amount recommended by the ways and means committee, to a total of The floor action was a complete upset for Speaker Lynn C. Gardner and other advocates of the HowellF Laurence D. Kitchell Will Speak On I institution. Both the House sanitar- "Mountaineering With the Pikuni ium and ways and means committees In Glacier National Park" acted in accordance with the HowellE supporters. When the bills reached LIVED AMONG INDIANS the floor, however, the committee's recommendations were overturned. The Birkholm bill, providing $601,- Laurence D. Kitchell, well known 500 for the rehabilitation of Howell, American traveler, will deliver a lec- and diverting the entire $500,000, orig-t ture entitled "Mountaineering with inally appropriated for a new hos- the Pikuni in Glacier National Park" pital, to the Howell institution, was SNat al amended upon the motion of Rep. at 7:30; o'clock tonight in Natural George Watson, of Capac, so only Science auditorium sponsored by the $250,000 of the oiiginal fund goes to Forestry club. The lecture will be Howell. The total amount appropriat- illustrated with slides and motion eld remains the same, the remainder pictures and the public is invited. ito be raised by general taxation. The Mr. Kitchell has spent many sum- Warner bill, carrying $400,000 for the mers in Glacier National park and has' rsp illa rrAngAr 40r0was rae hospital at Ann Arbor was amended, had a close association with the Black- also upon the motion of Representa- feet and Pikuni Indians, in their tive Watson, so it received $250,000 of homes and in the field. The Pikuni I hdias ane sid to bed. the inI the original appropriation and a total i Idians are said to be the last Indians (. $0000 r of $500,000. to come under the influence of the white man and to retain to a greaterthat bo nsttutinsamil i nmdites extent than any of the American ly have $250,000 available. Had the aboriginals their primitive tribal original plan gone through of giving characteristics, language, customs, the entire original $500,000 appro- and superstitions. It is with the Pi- pi tire t riginall,$h0r,0 w0 uadpro- eI I kni hatMr.Kithel ha beomepriation to Howell there would have kuni that Mr. Kitchell has become been no tax tundl for Ann Arbor be- especially intimate since he was freenntandfryb adopted into the tribe and since has fore next January. I been the recipient of onors and con- fidences from them. In this ac- STUDENTS OF LAW quaintanceship with the tribe he has SCHOOL TO HOLD become adept in the sign method o intertribal communication and much FORM AL TONIGHT of his talk deals with the humorous and pathetic accounts of incidents in the ancient and modern lives of thei With a program consisting of daec- picturesque redmen. ing fom 9 to 2 o'clock during which Mr. Kitchell's collection of scenic various entertainment numbers will motion pictures and slides, together 1 be interspersed, students of the Law with his picturized lives of the In-- school will hold their annual Crease dians is one of the most complete that dance formal tonight at the Lawyer's has ever been assembled and all of chib. The dance is sponsored by the the points in his talk are illustrated isenior law class.i with these views. Music for the affair will be pro- This lecture has been given by Mr. viled by Winstead's Colored orch'es Kitchell before some of the larger tra which is being secured from schools and clubs in the United Louisville. Ky., This will be the see- States. Each. year it is revised in the ond appearance of the orchestra in light-of the latest summer's dis-- j Ann Arbor, having played for a fra- coveries and 4this is the newest edition ternity dance here last year. and revision. Various entertainment features will __________ be offered, including acrobatic dances GENETICS TO BE fby Bea Jones, of the New York cast of "Battling °Butler ,, several dance LECTURE SUBJECT numbers by Elizabeth Swanson on a Kieth's vaudeville ciruit, and nu- H a i h merous specialties by the orchestra. Prof. -sN-tIs "Ed" Strange, banjo-player of the or- BREAK' EXPECTEDf IN GRID' RELA TIONS (By AssociatedPress) NEW YORK, Mar s 31--Another break in eastern gridiron relations, this time involving Dartmouth and Brown, rivals off and on since 1894, apparently loomed tonight in spite of lack of official verification. Information from "reliable sources"' conected with both institutions the Evening 'Post said today, is that re- lations will be broken off after this year's game, scheduled for Nov. i at Providence, because of "growing tenseness" in the feeling between players as well as students of the two institutions. At Providence, Fred W. Marvel, di- rector of athletics for Brown, refused either to affirm or deny the stort, but Harry R. Heneage, supervisor of ath- letics at Dartmouth declared "rela-j tions will continue to exist as usual as far as I am concerned." Recent announcement that Dart- mouth has arranged a game in 1928 with Northwestern lends color to the prospect of a break, the Post asserted. It is Dartmouth's policy to limit thej varsity team to four major games a' seasohi and Cornell, Yale and Hrvard are considered fixtures. Brown-Dartmouth relations on the gridiron have been "none too cordial, especially since the war," according to a Dartmouth informant of the Post. He says Brown's "iron men" were accused of using "rough Eng- lisle" in connection with the 10-0 victory at Hanover last fall, the first triumph of the Bruins over the Greens since 1919. { LAUDERWILL APPEAR AT WHITNEY TONIGHT Famous Scotch Comedian Will Try To Explain Why Seotchmen Ever Leave Native Land IS LAST AMERICAN TOUR Sir Harry Lauder, well known Scot- tish comedian, will appear tonight at the Whitney theater. The comedian, who has appeared in this city several times, will attempt to explain to the audience why, Scotchmen leave Scot- land. "It fair breaks a Scot's heart to see the rest of the world go mud- dlin' through wi'out a bit of kindly advice from the folks that know the1 best way." he is reported to have said.) According to his publicity director, this is probably the last tour that he will make through America. During j his last visit here he decided to make a tour completely around the world and then retire to his home in Scot, land, Lauderdale, for the rest of his ife. Since that time he has completed ithe circuit, visiting such far away places as India, China, and the Straits Settlement s. The -Scotch comedian is known for his many tricks-and his ballads, com- posed by himself. He is the first-for-} eign performer who ever succeeded in getting the American audiences to' join in the choruses of his songs, though this is said to be a common practice abroad. Thecperformance will start at 8:151 o'clock and tickets are now on sale at the box office of the Whitney theater. SENA TOR- COUNSEL FLA YSPLAINTIFF: (By Associated Press) DETROIT, March 31-Shades of de- parted cooperative associations stalk-I ,ed Aaron Sapiro through a dreary stretch of testimony today in his $1,- 000,000 libel suit against Henry Ford. Associations of farmers which, for one reason or another,, have ceased = to exist, were kept continually be- fore the Chicago plaintiff by the per- sistent chief of Ford counsel, Sen, James A. Reed. Sapiro's activities in I organizing and counseling coopera- tives were carefully traced from Ore- gon to Alabama and Texas to Canada. Seldom could the sharp-tongued j sertor gain an admission from the quick-witted witness, however, but th-e organizations had been a successk before passing out of existence. f The mishap, in which Ford was in- jured Sunday evening, drew an of- ficial announcement from Judge Fred I M. Raymond. IHe was informed of an article in a morning newspaper which stated that an agent of the United, States district court was investigat- ing a possible connection between the trial and Ford's automobile being forced from the road. "No investigation is being made and none is needed," declared the .ONO SESSIONS POINT low HOD1 FORMULA1TION YII I N E S E GENERAL PROTESTS AGAINST PRESENCE OF FOREIGN TROOPS NO DECISION IS MADE Payment May Be Demanded For Nanking Outrages As Result Of State Department Meetings BULLETIN (By Associated Press) LONDON, March 31.-An emer- gency uMeeting of the cabinet was held tohight, says the DaIly Mail, as a result of which something in the nature of an ultimaum will be sent to the Cantonese gov- ernment, demanding reparation for the slaying of British subjects by Cantonese troops during the - recent disorders. WASHINGTON, March 31.-Formu- lation of American policy for exac- ion of indemnity for the Nanking outrages and for guarantees against imilar attacks upon Americans else- where in China appeared tonight to be the probable purport of prolonged conferences at the White House and state department. There is ,however, no indication that a decision has been made. Steps to fix conclusively the respon- sibility for the Nanking attack are believed to have been discussed with the 'President by Secretary Wilbur, while at the state department, there were indication that Secretary Kel- logg devoted much of the day to recommendation from Minister Mac-' Murray at Peking and Admiral Wil- liams, American naval commander in Chinese waters. Disclosure in London that draft of demands upon the Nationalist gov'ern- ment in connection with the Nanking incident had been formulated and were under studr by the governments concerned, failed to shake state de- partment reticence. resumably the demands were drawn up by the Pek- ing diplomatic corps and involve some form of concerted action by the pow- erg. Secretary Kellogg refused to dis- cuss the Peking. diplomatic confer- ences. He spent hours, however, in conference with Nelson Johnson, chief of the Far East division of the depart- ment, and a veteran of the consular service in China. Official CIharges Are Emphatic Every official dispatch regarding the Nanking affair has emphasized the statement that Nationalist soldier in uniform committed the reported out- rages on Americans and other for- eigns. MacMurray's messages have. all been equally positive. Reports from Shanghai have indicated that sworn statements have been obtained from Americans and other foreigners who were actually victims, of the at- tack. In view of the circumstances there is no reason to doubt that the Wash- ington government is already satis- fied on the point, but may have found is desirable to supplement its infor- mation in order to back up a demand upon the Nationalist authorities. The only intimation obtainable as to the reason for Secretary Wilbur's long conferences at the White House, was that the naval officers had been di- rected to make their investigation of the question of responsibility so/com- plete as to defy ch llenge. Diplomats Consider Steps The London dispatches served to show that not only the substance of demands recommended for submis sion by the western government to the Nationalist leaders but the steps which might be necessary to support those demands had been considered by the Peking diplomats. No Infor- mation whatever as to reports re- ceived from MacMurray was available at the state departiment. SHANGHAI, March 31.-Coincident with; further report of anti-foreign activities in various sections of Na- tionalist controlled China. Gen. Chang Kai-Shek, Cantonese commander-in-, chief, today protested against the presence of foreign troops and *ar- ships in Shanghai, contending that such a display of force did more harm than good. "We are not anti-foreign," the Na- tionalist military leader declared, "but pro-Chinese. Our aim is to secure in- ternational equality-to become an equal in the family of Nations." Estimating that the Anglo-Anteu- ican bombardment of Socony hill last ,; r I . 1;partment of genetics of the Institut 1ch'estra will render several songs and ' fur Vererbungsforshung Landwirtsc- dance 'variations. gaftliche Hochschule at Berlin will The Crease paper, a scandal sheet, give a University lecture on "The Re- will appear at the dance. The paper lation of Genetics to Animal Breed- was edited under the supervision of ing" on Tuesday, April 5, at 4:15 Benjamin Halstead, '27L, and is said So'clock in the Natural Science au- ;to be very humorous, -"razzing" many 3 ditorium. Professor Nachtsheim is ,in of the people familiar to law stu- Although the public often looks ican professors of English, held in I.this country to carry on research dents. The programs for the affair, upon the criminal as a very brave this country. Professor Grierson HOBBS TO DISCUSS work at Columbia university on the drawn by Roger Doten, '27L, are ar- man, the criminal and neurotic al- comes here tomorrow from the Uni- subject of the genetics of drosophila. ranged on a legal design as were the ways lack courage, Professor Adler versity of Toronto, where he lectured, IG EATRIP He is a research fellow under the in- invitations. declared, "courage being a .social and following his appearance in Ann i ternational educational board and is The entire faculty of the Law function." Arbor, will go to the University of II- Prof. William H. Hobbs of the ge- in charge of the program of Amer- school and their wives, together with Professor Adler then took up the linois. ology department will speak next ican contributions as the- representa- Pros. Clarence Cook Little and Mrs. case of lazy people and explained in __Wednesday night in Natural Science tive of the managing board of the In- Little will be the chaperones. this connection that any over-praise CLUB WILL HEAR auditorium on the first Greenland ternational Congress of Genetics to be is very harmful for that type. The C BLA Expedition of the University of Mich- held in September at Berlin. FORMRELATIONS lazy man usually feels, Professor' PROFESSOR GOULD igami. The lecture, which will be iI- Professor Nachsheim's early work FORidlRELATIONS Adler declared, "that if I would not be ____ lustrated with both colored slides and m'h the field of research was concern- GROUP IN CAPITAL lazy, I could be superior." I 4 moving pictures taken during the trip 1 ed principally with research in cy- The fact that a child is destructive Lecturing today at 4:15 o'clock in, Trofds s c L ryis essentially the same as the lec- 1tology. Later he combined the fields shy Associated Press' and mean is not a sign that he is not Natural Science auditorium, Prof. . tres given recently by Professor of cytology and inheritance. He lhas (I T A ares . striving for superiority, Doctor Adler S. Gould, of the Toledo university Hobbs before the Explorer's club and done work of great importance to bi- I WASHINGTON, March 31.-Fomma- stated. Treatment of cases likes this, sociology department, will show the a Columbia university group in New ologists on the subjects of cytology toe of a National Citizen's commit- Doctor Adler stated, can only be by causes ad effects of "Racial Superi- York City. and sex determination in rotifersten li ong itsLmnm era re-education. The patient's goal must cautysand IfersoRT isusi, Professor Hobbs left Wednesday for parthenogenesis, maturation, and de- including among its members several be changed to one beneficial to him- ority a.dInferiorin . New York City where he will make termination of sex in the honey sbee. nt st s intfer c clf and society. The main difliculty, which is opened to the public, is, the United States in Latin Anmerica, he said, is that teachers or physicians sponsored by the Negro-Caucasian transportation of te second Univer- published a number of papers on time tpdsbaygsyyJneF.norrs, was announced after getting the patient to realize club. Isity expedition to Greenland this genetics of Drosophila, and having today by John t F. Morrs of Boston, its his mistakes do not give him the neces- Professor Gould, a graduate of Clark jsummer. During his trip east lie will translated into German "The Mech- president. Senator Norris of Nebras- ary amount of time to make up all I university, has studied at Columbias ka was named the committee's honor- the work he is behind because of his and is associated with. the moreletuenhesae. Morgan, Sturtevant, Muller, ane ai Byre , serer. ,complex. 4 prominent figures in the fields of r.1 n of Baltimore, secretary. Brid . . -_. N.__. .._- l, P cII sA T PjF )O D F T BI geIn a staement Mr. Moors said the ,; 3 i