ESTABLISHED 1890 Cr -.dNL-LddL. Ar AM" -AL AL- Ima-l1 MEMBER ASSOCIATED PRESS I VOL XXXVII. No. 122 SIXTIEN PAGES ANN ARBOR. MICHIGAN, SATURDAY, MARCH 19, 1927 SIXTEEN PAGES PRICE FIVE CENTS THU NDS LISTEN Tu ANIVERSAY MICHIGAN'S NEGATIV DEBATING GROUP LOSES TO ILINOIS RIO: NO DECISION G1IN MEET HERE' OPENINW ARGTIENT QUESTIONS! IS FIRST ILLINOIS VICTORY ABILITY TO DETERMINE OVER WOLVERINES IN CUIIRICULUM RECENT YEARS JUDGE FAILSTO ARRIVE ILLINI REBUTTAL EXCELS SENIOR PRESIDENT ANNOUNCES CLASS D A Y APPOINTEES SAPIO 'ny rai ACCUS I Prof. 11. S. Woodward, Sole Judge Stranded When Train Time Is Misudged Michigan's affirmative debating team last night staged a no-decision contest with Wisconsin because of the failure of Prof. H-. S. Woodward of Western Reserve university to arrive in time to judge the debate. A miscal- I culation of time-tables left the sole' expert judge stranded in Detroit when the discussion opened at 8:15 o'clock in Hill auditorium. However, the de- bate, concerning the exercise of legis- lative authority in the control of the specific content of courses offered in educational institutions, was closely contested as both teams launched upon a spirited discussion of the question. Miller Opens Meeting Robert S. Miller, '27, opened the evening's discussion as Michigan's first speaker by questioning whether or not the state legislators are cap- able to exercise legislative authority in the contents of the university's cur- riculum. The definition of legislative control has its source in a negative authority-Prof. Ogg of the political science department of the University of Wisconsin. The strategy of using the opponents as examples for the upbuilding of the affirmative's case was employed again by Miller when he asserted that Wis- consin already has educational con- trol through a restrictive law con- cerniiri the teaching bf history. As an example of what the legislators at- tempt to do in controlling the curri- culum, Miller cited a bill introduced in the Indiana legislature for the pur- pose of changing pi from 3.141629 to just plain three, as it was "more con- venient to remember." J.'E. Roe of Wisconsin opened the negative's case by indulging in. the technicalities of the question. He claimed that the stating of the ques- tion allows an interpretaion stating that legislative control of subjects in part was and would be beneficial to the public welfare. Roe Argues On Three Points He outlined the negative's case by enumerating his team's three main points: 1. Democracy demands legis- lative control. 2. Such control pro- motes the best interests of society. 3. And this control also promotes the best interests of the students. Thomas V. Koykka, '27, was the af- firmative's second speaker and at the offset declared that the burden of proof did not rest with Michigan, but with Wisconsin. "The dangers of legis- lative control," Koykka said, "are manifested in the unqualifications of the legislators to control the contents of courses. The solution of the ques- tion lies upon letting the specialized men, as the faculties or universities, to judge what should be taught, he concluded. Ietrinienta Control Questioned K. F. Webster was Wisconsin's second speaker and began his con- structive speech by asking the affir- mative for proof of their examples of state control that has been detri- mental to the public welfare. Con- cerning pi again, he declared that the measure was not passed and thus proving that the legislators have some mentality. In the constructing of his arguments, Webster declared that his team will prove that benefits of the question from first, by prin- ciple, and secondly, in practice. Ephriam R. Gomberg, '27, conclud- ed Michigan's arguments in the evening's discussion by asserting that his opponents must meet Michigan on the point at issue. J. H. Fairbank completed the case for Wisconsin. His two main points were of bodily welfare and patriotic enthusiasm which is influenced and guided by legislative control in or- der to be beneficial to the welfare of society. He summarized his team's arguments of the two points of prin- ciple and practice of the question, plus the democratic, general public, and student beneficials. "We are not advocating complete control," he concluded. "hnt merely a nartial le- Varsity Team Stands For Educational Legislation On Grounds Of 4 Inherent Power (Special to The Daily) CHAMPAIGN, Ill., March 14$.-The University of Illinois won a debating victory over Michigan's negative team tonight for the only forensic victory of the Illini over the Wolverines in recent years. Prof. Howard Rolz- heimer of Northwest university was the single judge and awarded the de- cision to the affirmative on the grounds of better organization and the ability to follow up the main points with clinching conclusions. The Illinois team based their case, which was characterized by conserva- tion, largely upon the freedom of speech and the freedom or religion, which would be seriously hin4ered by legisative control. The point that the legislators are not competent, nor satisfactory, in the weighty task of legislating on the curriculum of a college or university was also made. The Michigan speaking order was changed from that previously an- nounced in The Daily. The negative spoke in the following order: Stephen E. Jones, '27, Gerald O. Dykstra, '27, and John Oliver Yeasting, '27B.Ad which was conversely from what was previously announced. Express Faith In Legislatures The Michigan team based its case on faith in state legislatures. They expressed unlimited faith in the Leg- islature of the State of Michigan, and enumerated the many valuable grants to education that it has given to the educational institutions of the state. They showed that the Universities of of Illinois and Michigan, two of the large state universities in the United States, were the result of the legisla- tive action so feared by the opponents. Jones, Michigan's first speaker pointed out that the Illinois debaters could not cite any cases of legislative action, in the field of education, that have resulted detrimentally to the public welfare, at least, as detrimen- tally as the formation and mainten- ance of state universities has been conducive to the public welfare. Legislation Declared Beneficial Dykstra, the second speaker, held that because the legislatures of the United States had not harmed educa- tion and because there was no like- lihood of their doing so in the future, it was not only unreasonable to offend the legislatures by repudiating their educational legislation, but was also decidedly contrary to the public wel- fare of edlcation to do so. Suggests Revoking 'Of Power I Yeasting, Michigan's third and final speaker, suggested to the de- baters of Illinois that if the exercise of this power constituted an evil,i then they should be willing to go to their legislature at Springfield and inform the legislators that because of ignorance and general incapabili- ties in the field of education the pow- er of legislating in that field should be taken away from them. Yeasting asked his opponents if they would care to take a trip to Springfield for this purpose. Michigan pointed out that while, they could not vouch for the educa- tional qualifications of the Illinois legislators, they were willing to boast of the educational qualifications of the Michigan legislators.t Announcement was made yesterday NyL' I U11I by Henry Maentz, president of the i senior literary class, of appointments of class historian, poet, orator, pro- j phet, and alumni secretaries, chosen by the executive committee of the class. Decision to leave the appoint -0 F ment of these officers to this commit- tee was made Thursday at a senior REED ASSERTS GOOD FAITH class gathering in Natural Science ARTICLES CLAIED7 TO auditorium. BE LIBELOUS The following appointments were F made: Frederick S. Glover, Jr., his- HEAR VIEWS OF FOR torian; Charles T. Lee, poet; Robert ___ F. Price, orator; Thomas V. Koykka, prophet; William A .Warrick, alumni Witness Says Manufacturer Did secretary; and Esther L. Tuttle, alum- Imposee His Own Ideas On Edito nae secretary of the class. Of Dearlor Independent (By Associated Press)a AUSTIIN PRO&FESSOR KDETROIT, March 18.-A fees, a nebulous vision whereby was to draw millions of dollars SPINS UON tINB[legal adviser to farmer organizat throughout the world was held Dr. Arthur Haas Talks On The Prob. Aaron Sapiro, declared Sen. Jame lent Of The Reintegration Of Reed of Missouri, at the trial of Radiation Into Stable Matter $1,000,000 libel suit against H Ford today. NUCLEAR ATOM TREATED The white haired senator closed l opening statement for the def Atomic physics was discussed by with the assertion that they w Dr. Arthur Haas, professor of phy- prove the good faith of the art sis at the University of Vienna, in a which Sapiro claims are libelous lecture upon "The Atom as a Source which show Sapiro was respo of Energy" at 8 o'clock last night in directly or indirectly for nume the west lecture room of the old failures and loss of millions of physics building. Dr. Haas gave the address as a representative of the lars. Institute of International Educa- Editor Of Independent Speak tion.j A peep into the private views Dr. Haas chiefly dealt with atomic Henry Ford was heard when W physics and technique in the mat- Cameron, editor of Ford's Dear ter of the problem of heat develop- Independent, was put on as thef ment of radium and its solution by witness. Cameron testified that F means of the assumption of the dis- did not impose his ideas on the edi integration of the atom, bringing in of the weekly. Although he ha also the notion of the nuclear atom leaning towards Soviet Russia, he and dwelling upon the energy of the not ask the Independent to reflect planetary motion of the interior of attitude. the atom. Questions to bring out the auto Furthermore, Dr. Haas explained bile manufacturer's attitude as to the internal energy of the atomic ternational money matters, and wh nuclei, concluding his remarks upon er he had ever discussed themv this subject with a discussion of Cameron, were consistently obje alpha particles, the synthesis of heli- to by Stewart Hanley, Ford attor um, energy and mass, the proper Says Paper Hurt Reputation energy of matter and the subject of William Henry Gallagher, atto the disintegration of matter in the for Sapiro, who claims that his r fixed stars. The last half of Dr. tation as an organizer of co-oper Haas' lecture was concerned with the organizations was ruined by a s Sproblem of the reintegration of ra- of articles in the Independent, fi diation into atoms. asked that all papers and record Professor Haas spoke without the the weekly be brought into court use of mathematical formulae and dicating that he could not pro most of the subject matter was fur- without them. nished by his years of experimenting, Because of the slowness with w for he was the first physicist to ap- the trial is proceeding,sthe plai ply the quantum theory to the study said it would not be possible to of the atom. Also, in 1910, he dis- Ford himself to the witness s covered the relation which connects Monday. W. J. Black, business m the fundamental constant of spectro- ager of the Independent, two scopy with the fundamental quantities nesses who have not been named, of the electron theory and the ele- Sapiro will take the stand be mentary quantum of action. Dr. Fod. Haas also has treated with the prob- Gallagher drew fire from Atto hem of the nuclei of atoms and isotope Halyi sigfo the reod doublets in molecular spectra, parts Hanley in asking or e recor of which researches were introduced the company. by 'all the with the main discussion of the ,,,at koyIou meanb transformation of radiation into mat- ords'?" asked Haley. ter. "I mean the records covering ,_period since Mr. Ford bought the H OUGH TALKS AT j per and put the stock in the n of his wife, son, and himself," re G U I L D__BANQUET Mr. Gallagher. Object.o G ! ~Hanley Railses Ojcion Dr. Lynn Harold Hough, pastor of "Your Honor, I object to thatk the Central Methodist Episcopal of statement," Hanley said angni church, Detroit, and former president The attorneys went into confer of Northwestern university, spoke at with Judge Fred M. Raymond a the annual Weslyan Guild banquet the extent of territory to be cov last night at the Methodist church in introduction of evidence and c on the subject "Leaders and Think- adjourned until Monday. ers." Dr. Hough stressed the point Senator Reed, who left immedia that experience is the dominant fac- for Washington to meet with theS tor in leading and thinking. "We ate campaign funds investigation c must find something bigger than our- mittee tomorrow, spent most of selves-something in others' exper- day telling of alleged failures of ience," he stated, "to shape our en- operative marketing organizat deavor. People should get out of formed by Sapiro. their provinciality." "We will show that Sapiro was OF D) Not rs m of he s as ions by s A. the enry his ense ould icles and sible rous dol- s of . J. born first Ford itors d a did that )mo- in- eth- with cted ney. rney epu- ative eries Tally s of ,in- ceed hich ntiff call tand nan- wit- and fore rney s of rec- the pa- ame plie kind ly. ence s to ered ourt tely Sen- om- the co- ions di- for will un- note cities. The invitations chairman, Gene Gutegunst, '27, stated yesterday that! Assoc the invitations will be mailed not Aation Presid later than Monday night.O- Arrangements for the annual ban- AR quet are practically completed al-{M r e though the list of out of town guests Mark Is Rea and sneakers will not be made pub- lic until the last of next week. Prom- inent on the program will be the ra- Thousands of Michigan al dio features, as used last year, secur- corners of the earth, were unite ed by arrangements with the Union. of radio stations to celebrate th Reograms will take films of the an- IQ h imvri .i1e L(t nual "razzfest" including the presen- association, llivere the f.atu tation of the traditional oil can, now hel'e(l eau held by President Clarence Cook Lit- thico ts relayed by a nb tIe. The recipient will not be ma(Ie scino h nr known until the actual presentation Michigan, alunmini organizat takes place, mIeeting to listen to the speech Ottaway, Dean Mortimer E. COOLIDGEISBEOlSEVES BANOUFT WILL CLOSE TAXCUTIS OSSBLECHINESE CONFEREINCE' President Bases Estimate On Report Compiled By Mellon On Surplus Morning Session Will Be Addressed By Of Fiscal Year Ifal M3eng On Some Phase Of The i Nationalist Novemient SREVISIONPLANS MADE FORUMS ARE ORGANIZED (By Associated Press) WASHINGTON, March 18.--Another Addresses of welcome to the newly- tax reduction next year is possible, arrived delegates from many Michigan President Coolidge believes. How far cities, marked the opening of the two- II day state convention of Chinese stu- m sit shall go, however, and by what dents at the informal reception held methods it shall be accomplished, will last night in the Lane THall ad- be left by him to the treasury and the tonium.hI House ways and means committee, The first session consisted of a spe- which would frame the bill. Mr. Coolidge's view, as disclosed to- cial program of games, stunts, and day at the White House, is based on short speeches, and in getting ac- a recent estimate of Secretary Mel- quainted. Nearly all of the 85 Chinese lon that the surplus for this fiscal students of the University attended year, ending June 30, will probably the first meeting last night in order exceed $500,000,000, one of the largest to make the reception a success. since the war. Income tax collections Paul C. Meng, general secretary of for the first quarter of the calendar the Chinese Student Christian asso- year are expected to exceed those for ciation of North America, who is con- the first three months a year ago, sidered one of the foremost of the when the present law went into effect, Chinese in the United States, will by about $100,000,000. open the business of the convention Chairman Green already has ar- at 9 o'clock this morning in Lane ranged to have the House ways and hall. He will speak in the Chinese means committee assemble in the fall language on some phase of the Na- to consider the tax revision. This tionalist movement in China. The en- plan is in line with suggestions re- tire assembly will remain silent at cently made by the President to con- the beginning of the session out of gressional leaders, but he would have respect to the memory of Dr. Sun the committee wait until November, Yat-Sen who died two years ago. a month before Congress convenes, in In the afternoon the official dele- order to gauge more accurately busi- gates and the members of the local ness conditions and the state of the club will be divided into threetforums, treasury. one of which will discuss the do- Further tax reduction, the President trines and reconstruction program of has been advised, might be out of the Dr. Sun Yat-Sen and the student at- question if there is a business slump, titude toward the present internal which he does not foresee, one expert and foreign policy of the Nationalist on revenue questions estimating that government, and also a method a ten per cent slump would wipe out whereby misleading propaganda in the prospective treasury surplus. the United States regarding China Mr. Coolidge feels that reduction may be overcome and the true infor- could have been made safely in the mation substituted in its place. The payments which were due this quarter second group will view in detail the and in June, in view of the large sur- relationship of the Nationalist gov- plus now in sight, but he has no com- ernment with the Communist group plaint with the decision of Senate and and the Russian Soviet government; House Republicans to apply the sur- while the third forum will discuss the plus to debt reduction. In fact he student attitude towards the declared feels that this is a wise policy to pur- policies of America and of the Euro- sue during the good times, when tax pean powers in respect to China. payments are not heavily felt. The forum leaders will make their reports in the general session which UNION DANCE TONIGHT will immediately follow the forum dis- cussions. The general resolutions of TO USE FROLIC SETTING the convention will then be drawn up and voted upon by the out-of-town Frosh Frolic decorations will re- delegates and the eight official dele- main in place foi the regular Union gates of the local club. dance tonight, it has been arranged The concluding session will consist by the Union dance committee. For of a banquet and farewell speeches the dance, the committee has further by the departing delegates. announced, the board of directors' re- - cent ruling that not more than 275 YALE-"Neither Oxford or Cam- couples will be admitted will be en- bridge have any daily papers," says forced. Samuel Ratcliffe, British journalist. nt Urges Perfection fns Before Century iched In 1937 umni, scattered through the far ed last night by means of a chain e 9oth anniversary of the founding taway, '94, president of the Alumni re address of the radio program, er of powerful stations to every ions throughout the nation were ies, which were delivered by Mr. Cooley, Mrs. Myra B. Jordan; Prof. Victor Lane of the Law school, Prof. Ralph Aigler of the Law school, and Dr. Frank Robins, who read President Clarence Cook Little's mes- sage to the University graduates. Completion within a decade of a program that will change the fabric of alumni relations with the Univer- sity was urged by Mr. Ottaway in his opening address. "If every one of the 160,000 graduates of the University were listening to my voice tonight, there is only one question I would like to ask: 'Were you graduated from or into the University?'", he said. Graduation Was Formerly "Into" "It seems in the old days it was the r GUESTS WILL GETA ' GRIDIRON DINNER INVITATIONS SOONi I byInvitations for the fifth ul~0l HE Gridiron Knights banquet,spo by Sigma Delta Chi, journalistic fraternity, will be mailed before Tues- day to a selected list_ of 250 proum-I i inent faculty, students, and guests from Detroit, Chicago, and other MNI IN ALL PARTS OF W1ORLD, AH RADIO PROGRAM BROADCAST DOMME -ORATION Of BIRTHDAY . . tl , ) F s .I style of issuing diplomas to emphasize the fact that with the four years of probation over, the student was to be graduated into the real circle that constituted the University," he added. "With the crowds that came to the campus in later years, am ifthe result- ant loss of the personal touch of teacher and student, the old philoso- phy of graduation was lost sight of, and tens of thousands were, decade after decade, graduated from the in- stitution." Mr. Ottaway then stressed the fact that President Little is attempting to get back to the old conception of graduation "into" instead of "from He explained that the students will have to be secured their sophomore year and taught what their Alma Ma- ter may mean to them. Faculty Have Co-operated A closer relation between Univer- sity authorities and alumni is planned also, Mr. Ottaway explained, and -the faculty and administration of the, University, 'on its part, have taken every possible step to bring this about. It now remains for the alumni to co- operate. In a few months, Mr. Ottaway said, there will be published in the Alum- nus, official alumni magazine, a cat- alog of the need of the University, and then each alumnus can take his share of work and contribute what he can toward filling one of those needs. The University plans to maintain an "Open Door" policy, he paid, so that the alumni, even though they are con- tributing nothing, will be welcome back on the University campus, and be afforded the opportunities that the University can offer them. Concluding his speech, Mr. Ottaway pointed out that some of the larger alumni groups, such as the 8,000 in Detroit, the 3,000 in Chicago and the 2,600 in Ann Arbor, can pick their jobs as units of the great body of alumni. "The challenge will be with them to make a selection commen- surate with the great celebration we plan for 1937," he said; "commen- surate with what may be expected from the largest body of alumni of any university in America; commen- surate with the great and useful in- stitution you can visualize ten yearse hence; and commensurate with the great debt we owe Michigan for the service she did for us." Hopes For Rebirth of Interest "Let's make the Great Roll Call of Michigan men and women in 1937 be heard the whole world round. As president of the Alumni association, I wish Michigan alumni everywhere health and prosperity, and a rebirth of interest in the institution we love so well," he concluded. Dr. Robbins, who read the address prepared by President Little, who was unable to be present, stressed the Ford's Proposal To Consolidate His Railroad Properties Is Disapproved" rectly or indirectly responsible these failures Iid losses. We show you numerous acts entirely professional. «T . T ito+in o i -i r~ I .- I i "For a lawyer to go utUana.ion)LJ i I V-- - -I 17' - 1: (By Associated Press) ' WASHINGTON, March 18-Henry1 Ford's proposal to consolidate his rail- road properties into a single corpora-; tion eliminating minority stockhold-I ers, met today with the disapproval of the interstate commerce commis-7 sion. The Detroit and Ironton Company,1 a new corporation of which the Ford interests are the sole, stockholders, was refused permission to take over l his own business is unprofessional. To Annual r rosn r ro1C solicit business is for a lawyer un-I professional, and to obtain legal em- Ballroom In ployment by indiscretion is unprofes- Held At Union Spring Floral Setting against the Ford plan principally on technical legal grounds, holding that the project contemplated was a rail- road consolidation under the transpor-, tation act, and not a unification pro-' ject. Railroad consolidation, the com- mission ruled, affecting competitive railroads, cannot be allowed prior to' the completion by the commission it- self of a general plan for railroad consolidation. It was suggested, however, that a sional. To hold out false promises is unprofessional, and to seek clients' fees and then breach the agreement is unprofessional. Also to connive with a lawyer to get business partly in his name and partly in the name of another lawyer, and then to split the fee by previous agreement, is un- professional." Two Japanese spruce trees and a and sprigs of pussy willows; a hedge corridor lined with peach blossoms of boxwood lined the flower bed. led into the main ball room where Overhead a canopy of pink peach blos- more than 275 couples danced to the soms and wisteria shaded the plat- melodies of Al Steimer's 12-piece or- form. chestra at the annual Frosh Frolic At the south end of the ballroom, formal party in the Union last night. an amber-colored fountain flowed in Hundreds of pussy willows, prim- I the center of the chaperones booth, roses, acacia, Darwin tulips, peach which was arranged among palms and