ESTABLISHED I 1890 Y e B k ql~rn ~IaiI j MEMBER ASSOCIATED PRESS VOL. XXXVII No 117 TEN PAGES ANN ARDOR. MICHIGAN, SUNDAY, MARCH 13, 1927 TEN PAGES PRICE FIVE CENTS WOLVERIES CAPTURE IAT TITLES IN THREE CLASSES AT CICAG DONAHOE TAKES 158 POUND CIIAMPONSHIP FOR SECOND TIME ILLINI SCORETWO WINS Watson Remains Undefeated For Year In LIightweght Class; Saer Wins At 145 Pounds CHICAGO, March 12 - Three. star members of the 1927 Mich- igan wrestling team, Captain Theron Donahoe, Alfred Watson, and Russell Sauer, added more honors to the most successful season the sport has ever enjoyed since it has been recognized at the University by winning Confer- ence championships in their respec- tive weights in the final round of the Big Ten meet which was held yester- day afternoon in Bartlett gymnasium, Chicago. In capturing three individual cham- pionships the Wolverine wrestlers es- tablished what is believed to be a rec- ord for the entrants from one team in the individual titular meet. Of the four Big Ten champions, who were dfending the honors that they won last year, only two, Captain Donahoe of Michigan and Whitacre of Ohio State were successful in retaining their titles. Captain Donahoe, Wolverine 158 pound star, defended the title which he won from Gratton of Iowa last year at Lafayette by gaining a vic- tory over-Captain Beers of Iowa. The Hawkeye leader held the 145 pound title last season, but was unable to meet the weight requirements this year. Donahoe atoned by his defeat last week at the hands of Geis, Illi- nois veteran, by defeatin Beers, who holds decisions over the Ilhini wrest- ler. Gopher Star Defeated Alfred Watson, Michigan's stellar lightweight, increased his string of successive victories for the season to 11 in winning the Conference title from Smith of Wisconsin. Captain Steve Easter, last year's champion, upset predictions when he failed to reach the final round, while Smith, ai, outsider,worked his way' to the last bracket before bowing to the un- defeated Michigan ace. Russell Sauer garnered the third individual Big Ten title for Michigan when he repeated his former vic- tory over Wahpler of Indiana .in the final bout in the 145 pound division. In defeating the Indiana man, who is rated as one of the leading 145 pound- ers in the Conference, Sauer increas- ed his number of consecutive victories over Big Ten opponents to eight. This is his first year as a member of the Varsity team and 1,e has not been de- feated in a Conference match. The first upset of the meet was fur- nished by the failure of Thacker of Illinois, or Pfeffer of Iowa to reach the finals in the 115 pound class. These men, with Baker of Michigan, were rated as the best 115 pounders in the Big Ten. They were both elim- inated, however, and Smitz of Wis- consin won first honors by defeating Shanley of Ohio State. MEMBERS CHOSEN FOR COMMITTEES OF SENIOR DANCE In accordance with the uniform system of selecting committees for the supervision of the principal social functions of the four classes of the University, the committee in charge of the Senior Ball has been organized from 15 representatives of the senior classes of the nine schools and col- ueges, and consits of five representa- tives from the literary college, three from the engineering college, and one from each of the other classes. At a meeting last week, Stuart H. Sinclair, '27, was elected general chairman of the Senior Ball committee. After a general discussion of prelimin- ary business,the following committee' chairmen were announced: Music, Karl Mast; '27; finance, Ernest Hild- ner, '27Ed; decorations and floor, J. RussePl Radford, '27A; publicity, Law-! rence Buell, '27E; invitations, Rich- ard Westnedge, '27; programs and favors, Donald Doubleday, '27Ad; re- coption, L. 1. Hoadley, '27E. By -action of the committee, the Union ballroom was decided upon as the - place where the ball would be givem, The tentative date, which is set for Friday, May 20, awaits official approval by the Student council next week.. A limit of 325 was placed on the sale of tickets, and the price set at $5. A motion was passed prihibit- ing the wearing of corsages. An- nouncement concerning ticket appli- cations will be made in the near fu-j Cast Of 75 Students Presented First Annual Union Opera In Spring Of 1908 Editor's Note: This is the fifteenth of a series of articles by Daily staff members on various campus institutions and organizations, published in an effort to make clear their functions and their particular features of in- terest to prospective participants. Michigan's annual Union Opera, had its inception in the spring of 1908, when "Michigenda," written by Donal H-amilton Haines, with music by Roy Welch, was presented at the then new Whitney theater with atcast of about 75 students-all men-of the University.. The first venture into the field of comic opera proved immediately pop- ular, both as a success in aiding the Union financially, and from the point of University interest. Its plot was entirely local in atmosphere, the scenes being laid on the campus, in Sleepy Hollow, and in the mythical land of Michigenda, located halfway between Ann Arbor and (Ypsilanti. The show was given five times in- cluding a Saturday matinee, and the Whitney was crowded at every pres- entation, special alumni trains being run from Detroit. In 1909 the venture was repeated, this time with "Culture", and its suc- cess made the Union Opera an estab- lished institution. The show, written by the same men who had written "Michigenda" abounded in local color. This production was followed dur- ing the succeeding years by "Koan- zaland," "The Crimson Chest," and "The Awakened Rameses," all operas containing a great deal of local color, despite their lurid titles. In 1913, "Contrary Mary," produced under the supervision of the Mimes dramatic society which was organized that year, set a precedent when it took a short road trip in addition to the performances at the Whitney. De- troit witnessed its first Michigan HOCKEY TEAM GAINS TIE WITHMINNESOTA k . Last Night's Victory Gives Michigan Record Of Six Wins In Eight Conference Contests. CAPTAIN JONES STARS (Special to The Daily) WINDSOR, Ont., March 12-Mich- igan's hockey team went into a tie with Minnesota for the Conference title by virtue of its brilliant 2 to 1 victory over the strong Gopher invad ers last night in the Windsor arena before a crowd of 1,500. This is the second overtime triumph of the pres- ent series for the Wolverines, as they downed the Gophers Friday night 1-0. Last night's victory gives the Mich- igan team a record of six wins and two defeats in eight Conference games. The Wolverines captured all four games of the Wisconsin series by scores of 1-0, 1-0, 2-1, and 1-0, and divided four contests with Minnesota, losing at Minneapolis 3 to 2 and 1 to 0 and winning both games in the re- turn series 1-0, and 2-0. Last night's game was marked by the fastest and best hockey that the Michigan team has exhibited this sea- son, and the play was marred by com- paratively few penalties. The teams battled through the first period with- out scoring, but Conway, Minnesota defense, put his team in the lead by scoring the first goal of the game after ten minutes of play in the sec- ond period. Michigan opened the last period with a sweeping attack, and Gabler, all-Conference defense, tied the score at one all with a brilliant, unassisted long shot from near the center of the rink. In the first overtime session neither team was able to score, but Hooper, Michigan center, made the winning goal on another unassisted long shot, which equalled Gabler's in excellence. Captain Steve Jones, Michigan goal, playd a fine game, making 27 stops to 24 for Wilcken of Minnesota. After the contest Coach Iverson, Gopher mentor, stated that the Wolverine Captain is without question the best goal in the Big Ten. Gabler, Mich- igan's star defense, played a stellar game, although he was knocked un- conscious twice during the-course .of the game. Hooper also played a con- sistant game for the Wolverines.,whIle Captain Scott, Gustafson, Brown, and Bros played best for the losers.- HAITIAN OFFICIALS BAN U. S. SENATORI (By Associated Press) WASHINGTON, March 12 -The Haitian government has notified Sen- atr Tin-- .Dnmnrat Ttiah. it will Opera, an annual event in that city ever since. With the expansion of the Opera, new influences effected an apparent change in its quality, and "The Model Daughter," in 1924, clearly showed a broadened scope, having no allusions to local Ann Arbor events. A signifi- cant cosmopolitan atmosphere, which enabled the Opera to expand as re- g4rds mechanical production, scen- c ry, and dialogue, was continued in the next three shows, "All That Glit- ters, in 1915, "Tres Rouge," in 1916 and "Fool's Paradise," in 1917. None of these operas contained any ref- erence to Ann Arbor and all were taken on a short road trip during the spring vacation. (Continued on Page Six) JUNIOR GIRLS' PLAY WILL OPEN TUESDAY' Seniors Will Be Guests Of Honor At First Night Of Twenty-third Annual Presentation MANY TICKETS SOLD "Eight 'Till Eight," the twenty- third annual Junior Girls' play will open its five-day run Tuesday night at the Whitney theater. Senior wom- en will be guests of honor at the opening performance. Betty Nutt, '27, general chairmancof the produc- tion, on behalf of the junior women, especially invites all seniors to be present. Tickets will be distributed at the Senior supper in the Michigan Union ball room immediately before the performance. Tickets may still be obtained by the public at the box office in the Whitney theater beginning at 10 o'clock Mon- day morning and continuing through- out the week of performances. Ber- nice Staebler, business manager, re-' ports that the ticket sale has so far been very successful. Tickets remain for all performances, but Saturday's matinee offers the best opportunity for good seats. The sale of tickets for the alumnae section has been espe- ciarlly successful. In accordance with tradition, the cast and choruses are announced the Sunday before the opening perfor- ance. Following are the members of the cast in order of their appearance: Daisy, Marjorie Chavenelle; Connie, Lois Porter; Helen, Josephine Mitts; Frances, Mary Louise Murray; Lucy, Katherine Ferguson; Prof. Robert W. Bobbs, Mary White; Henry, Nellie Hoover; Clark, Margaret Cole; the Lone Kid, Addison Pelleter; Tom, Jean McKaig. The specialties and choruses are as folows: specialties, Ellen Groff, Sarah Bonine, Marian Van Tuyl, and Noma Reid. Pieces of Eight chorus: Ruth Ale, Ruth Beard, Louise Briggs, Margaret Gillis, Beatrice Greenburg, Audrey Haney, Margaret Hawkins, Pauline Hopp, Hilda Horney, Miriam Hosmer, Evelyn Pratt, Miriam Selker, Isabelle Stitt, Elois Tygert. (Continued on Page Six) ,ROCKY MOUNTAIN DISTRICT HIT BY HEAVY SNOWFALL (By Associated Press) PROMISEFREE SHOWS! FOR STUDENTS AFTER CHAMPIONSHIP GAES THEATER MAN4MERS OFFER TO GIVE ENTER'AINMENT IN HILL AUDITORIUM DESIRE TOCOOPERATE Statement Calls Attention To Small Capacity Of Play Houses And Violation Of Fire Laws Free shows in Hill auditorium fol- lowing the winning of a Conference championship in any major sport are promised the studermt body in a state- ment issued yesterday by Gerald Hoag and James S. Helsdoen, man- agers of the Majestic and Arcade theaters. Stating that it is almost impossible to arrange for free shows on short notice and expressing a desire to co- operate with the Student council, the managers of the local Butterfield1 theaters cite the fact that they have long given passes to members of Var- sity teams as evidence of their co- operation with the student body. Any picture being shown at the Arcade. Majestic, or Wuerth theaters will be presented in Hill auditorium, accord- ing to the statement. Hill auditorium is suggested because of the limited seating capacity of th Majestic and Arcade theaters. The statement follows: "We are ready and willing to have) free shows whenever Michigan wins a championship in a major sport. There are certain circumstances in- volved In such a plan, however, that cannot be overlooked. In the first place, our combined seating capacity is limited to 2,000, which experience has shown to be inadequate for free shows, and the crowding of theaters has been forbidden by state laws. It can be seen very readily that an effort to restrict the attendance to the limit of the law would be accom- panied with great difficulties. Fur- thermore, it must be apparent that free shows cannot be arranged at a moment's notice. It would be unfair, as we think the getieral public will agree, to ask that we open our doors to a crowd whenevek it might appear on the scene to ask &ntertanment. It would be unfair to the audience al- ready assembled, as well as to our- selves. "We wish it understood that we de- sire to c'ooperate in a plan to pre- vent a recurrence of past incidents which are unpleasant to everybody concerned, and anything but benefi- cial to the University. We are there- fore, more than willing to do any- thing within reason to solve the rush' problem, and we hereby offer a free show in Hill auditoriun following the winning of any major champion- ship, in addition to the free show that we have already planned for this year's Cap Night." "We will give either the Majestic, Arcade, or Wuerth film in the audi- torium, permitting the Student coun- cil to make the selection, together with an operator to run it. We sug- gest Hill auditorium by reason of the greater seating capacity available there, enabling more students to at- tend and permitting us to avoid viola- tion of the laws that forbid the crowding of our theaters."{ "With regard to free shows, we wish to remind the students and the general public, as well as University authorities, that we already have a policy of giving free shows each year, and furthermore that we have always recognized members of the Varsity teams as our guests and have done so voluntarily because we feel that they are entitled to such recog- nition. We have received no request from any individual, or person, neither University nor city authority, on last Monday night or previous te that time. Our first request was on Tuesday, some 20 hours after the -in- cidents, and arrangements could not be made on such short notice. We; have never refused cooperation, whenever possible, with the Student council." "Since the question of an increase in the number of free shows has been put to us formally, we answer formal- ly that we will give one, as stated above, in Hill auditorium following the winning of any Blg Ten major championship by a Michigan team, by prearrangement with the Student council, and will be glad to, confer with them at any time on ony prob- lem that confronts them.' (SIGNED) GERALD HOAG JAMES E. HELSDOEN BUTTE1RFILLD SE LECTE D FOR EEUTIVE COUNCIL GRAND RAPIDS,' Mich. March 12-1 Kenyo nL .Bitterfield, nresident ofI LITTLE SCORES EMPHASIS ON UNDERCLASS ACTIVITIES "A great deal more emphasis has been put on recent under- graduate activities; than their im- portance either in the local com- munity or the State would war- rant," stated President Clarence Cook Little yesterday. "No one not in possession of the facts should judge the significance of the actions as they really rep- resent a small proportion ofrthe interests of the students. Prob- ably not more 'than three in every one hundred students were involved. It is not fair to judge the other ninety-seven by the actions of the minority," lie fur- ther stated. I i SETTLEMENT STIRS BRITISH ATTACK FORCES, Shantung Soldiers Repelled Twice By British In Attempt To Force Armed Entrance OFFICERS AVERT CLASH (By Associated Press) SHANGHAI, March 12.-An inci- dent that for a time threatened trou- ble between Chinese troops in Shang- hai and the British defense forces occurred today when a large body of armed Shantung soldiers twice tried to enter the international settlement without necessary permission and were turned back by the British forces. The Shantungese, in attempting to enter the settlement, were breaking a British regulation that troops must be disarmed before being allowed to enter. Firmness and tact on the part of British officers averted trouble and it is believed that the affair was mere- ly the outcome of a misunderstanding. Extra precautions, however, were taken tonight while the British popu- lation in general took the viewpoint that the incident was justification for the presence of a large defense force. The incident had its genesis in an application by the Chinese authorities for permission to march 2,000 troops through the settlement, but this re- quest was refused. Later a force of 200 Shantungese sought to mrch from the northern boundary of the settlement to the Chinese arsenal. When permission was refused by the guards, the Chinese marched off and then returned later, 100 of them crossing the boundary. These were turned back by military police. The second attempt came when 500 men with machine guns threatened to cross. Upon being refused permission they loaded the rifles and machine guns but eventually retired peacefully. Hitherto the relations between the Chinese and Brtitish troops have been most friendly. It was reported meanwhile that the Cantonese still are making progress on their drive on the northern forces, and that they may occupy Nanking within the next few days. This city is an important strategic place, since it is one of the main centers of communication for General Chang Sun Chang, leader of the Shantungese, between Shanghai and his base. Commemoration today of the second anniversary of the death of Dr. Sun Yat-Sen, first president-of the Chinese republic, excited strong feeling among the dissident faction of the Kuomin- tang, or Republican revolutionary party. In one case there was an ex- change of shots and a man was wounded. The city of Shanghai remains quiet, as the railway strike which has been threatened for some time, developed at only a slow rate. ENGLAND, JAPAN ACCEPT FORMAL U. S. INVITATIONS TO GENEVACONFERENCE (By Associated Press) WASHINGTON, March 12.-Formal invitations to participate in a naval arms conference at Genevtl, were transmitted today to the British and Japanese governments, both of whom advised the state department that they would accept. - The invitations, transmitted to the British and Japanese ambassadors here, by Acting Secretary Grew, pro- posed that the Geneva naval discus- sions begin June 1 or soon thereafter, and expressed regret of the American government that France and Italy had seen fit to decline suggestions that they also participate. Hope was ex- pressed, however, that both European governments would be represented in- 1 formally. WISCONSIN SCORES SURPRISE BY WINNING BIG TEN INDOOR TRACK TITLE; MICHIGANTAKES FOURTH MC GINNIS, BADGER STAR, WINS THREE EVENTS AND SETS RECORD IN HIGH JUMP AS IOWA AND ILLINOIS FAIL POINT SCORE Wisconsin .................28 Chcago ...................... 9% Ohio State ..........:.........18 Northwestern .................9 Iowa .........................143 Minnesota... ......... .... Mlchigan ..................12 Purdue.. .. ..... . ... ... ... 1 Illinois....................11 Indiana.......................0 (By Wilton A. Simpson) (Special to The Daily) EVANSTON, Ill., March 12.-Wisconsili was acclaimed chun- pion of the seventeenth annual Big Ten indoor track meet by scoring 28 points in the ten events held in Patten Gymnasium here tonight. Ohio State took second place honors with 18 points, Iowa was third with 14 12 and Michigan placed fourth with 12 points to its credit. Wisconsin took four first places and four thirds to garner its 28 point total. Charles McGinnis, captain of the Cardinal champion- ship team, accounted for 1S points and high scoring honors of the meet. The Badger captain won the pole vault with a leap of 12 feet 10 inches, ran the high hurdles in 7.6 seconds, and set a new Big Ten indoor record of 6 feet S inches in the high jump. Michigan scored its 12 points by placing men in five events. Hester gained three points for the Maize and Blue by taking second place in the 50 yard' dash, Kriss of Ohio State beating him out by a nar- By showing a burst of speed on row margin. Cooper added three more the last lap, Williams of Chicago was on a second place in the 60 yard high able to beat out Bevan of Ohio State hurdles. in the half mile race. The Maroon Northrop gave Michigan two more runner trailed in third place most of points by tying for second place in the way, but had plenty of reserve the pole vault. Hornberger made the for the sprint to carry him to an easy greatest exhibition of running of the victory in 1:59.5. Bevan ran a fast Michigan team but placed second to race at the finish, coming up from Hunn of Iowa, in the two mile run. sixth to second place on the last lap. Ohlheiser added the other point by Erickson, who made the best time in taking fourth place in the quarter preliminaries Friday night, took third mile run. place. Sittig, 1lhinois, favorite in The University of Iowa's crack one this event seemed to be off form, his mile. relay team won the final event best efforts only netting him fourth on the program in the fast time of 3 place. minutes 29.5 seconds coning within Sets New High Jump Record " five tenths of a second of the Con- Burg and McGinnis, captains of the ference record. Michigan was beaten Chicago and Wisconsin teams staged out of fourth, place by a fraction ofathilndu nth igjmM- a second.a thrilling duel in thre high jump, M4c- a second. Ginnis finally winning by setting a McGinnis of Wisconsin cleared the new Big Ten indoor record of 6 feet bar at 12 feet 10 imfches to win the pole 5 inches. vault. White of Illinois, Northrop of Lk Michigan, and Boyles of Iowa went Lyons of Illinois took the shot put into a deadlock for second place, all with a heave of 47 feet CInches, 15 1-2 failing to clear the bar at the winning ord. Lewis, Northwestern's football height. Northrop's efforts in the 50 full back placed second and Karsten yard dash seemed to tell on him. He his teammate took third place. Lo cleared the bar at 12 feet 6 inches vette of Michigan failed to qualify easily, but lacked the strength and speed to get over in his last three Kennedy of Ohio State won the one trials. Drougemueller, Northwest- mile run, covering the 10 laps in 4 ern's star pole vaulter, who cleared mm., 30 1-5 sec. Captain Rue, of I111- 13 feet earlier in the season, dropped nois, who was considered the favorite out of the competition at 12 feet 6 placed second, five yards behind the inches. Buckeye winner. Petaja of Wiscon- OhhncrFllhesFut sin: made a great sprint around the Wisconsin added five more points last turn to beat out Little of Purdue to its total when Dougan won the by a foot. quarter mile run in 52:2 secs. Kriss aMonroe of Michigan drew the pole of Ohio State drew the pole and held at the start, but failed to- complet the lead through the first lap, but re- the race, dropping out after he had hiquished it when Dougan showed a run eight laps. On the second lap burst of speed oni the third turn Monroe was knocked off the track which carried him home in first place. Iskenderian of Michigan was injured Catlin of Minnesota trailed Kriss un- and left the track early in the race. til the last turn and then sprinted to Kriss of Ohio State won the 50Yard win a close decision for second place dash, beating out Hester of Michigat at the finish. Ohlheser of Michigan by a few inches. Hermansen of had the outside lane at the start and Northwestern placed third, just ahead was not able to overcome the disad- of Cuhel of Iowa Hester got off to a vantage. fast start, but weakened at the finish McGinnis, Wisconsin's great track Michigan placed three men in the star, won his second first place by semi-finals of the dash, but Hester beating out Cooper of Michigan by a was the only Wolverine to reach the foot in the high hurdles. Iowa had final. Captain Northrop, running it three men in the final heat, but all the sprint events for the first time i of them were disqualified for knock- his life, defeated Pepper of Indiana ing down hurdles. Otterness of one of the best sprinters in the Con- Minnesota took third place when the ference in the second preliminar3 Hawkeye men were disqualified. heat. In the semi-final heat, Northrop Cooper, the new Wolverine hurdle placed third, Kriss of Ohio and Hestei star placed second in his preliminary of Michigan beating him by a scani heat, but gained a brilliant victory margin. Lasser, of Michigan took a over Cuhel of Iowa in the semi-finals, first place in the preliminaries but Cooper got off to a fast start and led lost out in the semi-finals. Lasser over the first two hurdles. He allow- had the best time of any Michigan ed the field to catch him on the third mnan, winning his heat in 5.6 seconds hurdle, but won out in the short 50 yard dash. Won by Kris8, Ohi sprint at the finish. Jones of Mich- State; Hester, Michigan second; Her. igan ran against Cuhel of Iowa in monson, Northwestern, third; Cuhel the first preliminary heat in a fast Iowa, fourth. Time: 5.5 sec. heat, but the best he could do was to 440 yard run: Won by Dougan, Wis take a fourth place in the semi-finals, cousin; Cathhin, Minnesota second ' Hornherger Runs Great Race Kriss, Ohio State, third; Ohlheiser Hunti, Iowa's sensational distance Michigan fourth. Time 52.2 sec. runner,was forced to the limit tonight 880 yard run: Won by Williams yto win the two mile race. H-ornber- Chicago; Bevan, Ohio State, second; geof Mchigan pwomiedraeHawkbeyeErickson, Wisconsin, third; Sittig, Il ger of Michigan pjushed the Hawkeye linois, fourth. Time: 1 mmn. 59.5 sec all the way, only losing out at the lnislforT: Wn.by .Keed finish rby- five yards. One -mile run: Won by Kennedy finsh~y iveyars.Ohio State; Rue, Illinois, second; Hornberger ran a great race, being tte R Ilino; second I amng te leder allthe ay. Petaja, Wisconsin, third; Little, Pur- among the leaders all the way The due, fourth.sTime: 4 minutes, 30 1-P Wolverine two miler looked at his sc best tonight fighting for the lead on! Two mile run: Won by Hunn, Iowa every lap. He was in second place on Hornberger, Michigan, second; Joh the third circuit; on the sixth .lap he Zola, Wisconsin, third; Dugan, Chi was boxed but the Wolverine showed cagn fourth T'ime: 9 min. 442 sec. . S P r t' ' 3. -9 9; t 9 BI DENVER, Colo., March 12.-The1 Rocky mountain states today were buried under deep snowdrifts follow- ing a three-day storm which Friday, night centered in Colorado to block railroads and highways.. The storm reached blizzard propor- tions to isolate several Colorado3 towns. All trains were delayed on! the Colorado Springs lines south of i here, while nearly a hundred motor-! ists deserted their automobiles at Pal- mer lake. Passengers were ,rescued from bus- ses near Greeley, Colo., after work- men battled drifts for several hours. Roads in that section were closed by snow driven by a 50-mile wind. Crip-! ple Creek was completely isolated. Snow banks 10 feet in height blocked streets at Julesburg. Three inches of snow made travel difficult in Wyoming. The eastbound air mail plane was forced down near Rawlins. From.two to six inches of snow was reported in northern 'New Mexido. The storm extended as far south as Douglas, Ariz., which was, unusual. A wet snow also interfered with travel in westernKansas and Nebras- ka. Rain was general over Missouri, eastern Kansas, Oklahoma and north- ern Texas. Although all passengers on stalled1