ESTABLISHED 1890 C, 4r 4* 4 Air .j j r a U t to LiiiP MEMBER ASSOCIATED PRESS _ .._. . VOL. XXXVII. No. 56 EIGHT PAGES ANN ARBOR. MICHIGAN, THURSDAY, DECEMBER 2, 1926 EIGHT PAGES PRICE FIVE CENTS t WOMEN WILL DEBATE INDIANA HERE TONIGHT; OTHER TEAM AT OHIO' MICHIGAN'S AFFIRMATIVE TRIO TO OPPOSE HOOSIERS IN UNJVERSITY HALL TO BE FIFTH CONTEST Will Defend Negative At Columbus On Question Of Adding Secretary Of Education To Cabinet Michigan's fifth women's intercol- legiate debate will be held tonight in University Hall auditorium when the University affirmative team meets the negative team from the University of Indiana on the subject "Resolved that a Secretary of Education should be added to the President's Cabinet." WAhile the affirmative team debates here the negative .trio will meet Ohio State university at Columbus, Ohio, on the same subject. The debate here ,which will start at 8 o'clock, will be judged by Prof. A. T. Weaver of the department of speech of the University of Wisconsin Miss Grace Richards, advisor to women, will preside. Gail E. Densmore of the department of public speaking has coached the teams, assisted by Wirt King, '27L, and will be in charge of the team here, while Prof. Earl E. Fleischman of the department of pub- lic speaking will accompany the team to Columbus. The affirmative group which will speak in University hall will be com- posed of. Elizabeth L. Rabinoff, '27Ed, Miriam M. Olden, '29L, and Henrietta Howser, '27Ed. The team from In- diana which will oppose them will consist of Leah Peters, '29, Eleanor Hohn, '29, and Dorothy Benner, '28. Michigan's negative team, which will go to Columbus, will be composed of Norma A. Green, '28, Laura M. Os- good, '28Ed, and M. Patricia Hodgson, '27Ed. The judges and members of the Ohio State team for this debate have not yet been announced. Will Be Deciding Contest This will be the fifth time that Michigan has met Ohio State in a women's debate, teams having met annually since 1922, and it will also be a deciding contst Becaie each chool has won two of the four pre- vious matches. It will only be the' second time that Indiana women have met Michigan, since the debate has been a triangular affair for only two years. Last year the Michigan team lost to the Bloomington trio at Bloomington. The Indiana team, accompanied by Prof. L. R. Norvelle of the department of speech at that university, will ar- rive in Ann Arbor some time this afternoon, and the Michigan team will leave for Columbus this morning. After the debate tonight both the Michigan and Indiana teams will be the guests of the office of the advisors of women at a reception and spread in their honor in the corrective room of Barbour gymnasium. The judge of the debate, Professor Weaver, will also be a guest at the spread and the coaches of both teams, together with Prof. H. D. T. Hollister and Mrs. Hol- lister. Only One Experienced Of the six members of the two Mich- igan teams that will compete tomor- row night only one has had previous experience in intercollegiate debate work here. Norma A. Green, '28, took part in the Ohio State debate last year on the child labor question. At that time she was the only sophomore on' the women's teams. She will be a member of the affirmative team again toight. Th speeches .will be 12 minutes in length, followed by a 5 minute re- buttal speech on the part of each de- bater. The debate will be open to the public and no admission will be charge.- Prof. Earl E. Fleischman of the ,public speaking department, who has assisted in the work of preparing the teams, believes they are among theI best that have represented Michigan and thinks that they have an evenI chance of beating their annual rivals. This is the second time that ,the de- bate has been a triangular affair, as Indiana was admitted last year. This is the only intercollegiate pub- lic speaking activity that is open to the w6men of the University, and was established due to the fact that they3 so seldom made the regular teams for the Midwest and Central league debates. The men for these squads are now regularly chosen from the intercollegiate debate class taught by Professor Densmore, and the selec- tions of the teams for the Central league contest will be made sometime before Christmas from the members of this class, according to an an- nouncement made yesterday. DEFENSE FOR FALL AND DOHENY IN OIL CONSPIRACY OPENSTODAY WASHINGTON, Dec. 1.-A new guidepost in the legal wilderness cen- tered on the oil reserve leasing policies of the Harding administra- tion was reared in the Supreme Court' of the District of Columbia today when government counsel virtually completed their case in the Fall- Doheny conspiracy trial. The defense will begin presenta- tion of evidence tomorrow after a ten minute re-examination of Senator Walsh, of Montana, the Senate oil committee prosecutor of three years ago, on technical points for the record. Half a dozen witnesses were called by the prosecuti6n today in an effort to establish personal responsi1tj ty of former Secretary Fail on the In- terior department for the major de- velopment in the oil leasing program. In every case, the defense, on cross- examination, sought to establish that the intimate contact maintained by' the Navy department with negotia- tions involving naval reserves were such to render impossible any col- lusion between Fail and Edward L. Doheny in the interests of Doheny's Pan-American Petroleum company's lease of the Elk Hills oil reserve. k. letter from President Harding, Jure 7, 1922, to the Senate, in response to a resolution requesting information of the Administration's leasing policy, was offered by the defense. "I think it is only fair to say in this connection," the letter read, "that the policy which has been adopted by the Secretary of the Navy and the Secre- tary of the Interior in dealing with these matters, was submitted to me prior to the adoption thereof, and the policy decided upon, and the subse- quent acts have at all times had my approval."1 Previous evidence by the prosecu-1 tion had fixed the date of the Pan-1 American company's contract for the Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, naval storage base as April 25, 1922. This contract gave the Doheny interests "preferen- tial rights on such portions of the California naval reserve as might obe thereafter opened to leasing.'' YOST TO BE1 HO NOREDHAB ERMAN WILL TALK BY ALUMNI IN CHI CAGOi, ON NEW MEXICO ERi i I Dinner Is Given As Tribute In Honor Of Completion Of 26th Year At Michigan PLAN GREATCELEBRATION Unofficiai lIepresentative Of Mexicaii Labor Dcpartient Will iscuss New Questions And Coniplications DIRECTS SOCIAL SCHOOL As a tribute to Coach Fielding H. Roberto Haberman, speaking in Yost, in honor of the completion of his Ann Arbor for the first time at 4:15 26th year of service to the University, o'clock tomorrow afternoon in New- Michigan alumni of Chicago are plan- berry auditorium, will lecture on the ning a celebration and dinner to be "New Era of Mexico." He is the given Friday at Hotel Sherman. unofficial representative of the Mexi- The committee in charge is planning can department of labor who attend-- a large celebration, and is making an ed the recent meeting of the American effort to have present as many as I Federation of Labor in cooperation, possible of the former stars of Michi- ( with the president of the Mexican gan athletic teams who are now liv- I federation. Mr. Haberman is also one ing in or near Chicago. It is expected of the organizers of the Mexican that Coach Yost will be greeted by Federation of Labor. a number of men who have contribut- I The lecture will include a discus-1 ed to Wolverine fame in former years. I sion of the religious question and the Among those who have signified modern land laws of Mexico, the their intention of attending are L. reorganization of social life and in- Conand, '66, a member of the first stitutions and the international cdm- Michigan football team; Herbert plications arising from these tlhings. Grover, '04, and Tom Hammond, '06, His work in the federation in MexicoI of Yost's famous "point-a-minute" has made him one of the most promi- teams; "Octy" Graham, '09, a former nent men in Mexico at the present star; Ben Benbrook, "11, an all-time time. all-American guard; "Duke Dunne, Mr. Haberman, while lie is in Anni captain of the 1921 team ,and Herbert Arbor, will also address the Ann' Steger, captain of the 1924 eleven. Arbor Federation of Labor and will The toastmaster of the evening will speak at a dinner in the Union to- be Tom Roberts, '04, who was student morrow night. This talk to the public manager of the football team, and in is under the auspices of the Round that capacity had charge of the "Little Table club. Brown Jug" which has since become famous in Michigan-Minnesota rivalry on the gridiron. The jug was stolen HARRISON WILL from Roberts after the memorableT game of 1903 at Minneapolis, and sub- LECTURE TODAY sequently appeared as a trophy of victory. Capt. Benny Friedman, and Capt.- Speaker Is Professor Of Comparative elect Benny Oosterbaan, who have Anatomy At New Haven Laboratory been important factors in the Wolver- ine football success for the past two Dr. Ross G. Harrison, of New Ha- years, will also be present, and are ven, Conn., noted biologist, will lectures expected to speak on the football cam- at 4:15 o'clock this afternoon in paign of 1926 and that of 1927. Natural Science auditorium on "Mod- PARTY STRIFE GROWS1 AS LEADERS DISCUSS BEST TAXREDUCTION CUT PROPOSED BY MiNORITY OF CO3MITTEE FAVORED BY DEMOCRATS { LONGWORTH IS OPPOSED Speaker Of House Wishes To Apply Sorplus To Credit Proposal Or Reduction Of Pbli Debt (By Associated Press) V A S'H I N G T ON, Dec. 1.-The breach between Republicans and Democrats over how to tap the treas- ury surplus to the best advantage of the taxpayers' pocket books, widened today at the Capitol. This subject virtually excluded allt other issues, and drew into the vor- tex of discussion practically every recognized party leader of the House, where revenue legislation must origi- nate. IHouse Democratic laes fe conference, came out in favor of an immediate $31,000,000 cut in tax rates, while Republican party chieftains stoutly maintained that they would oppose, as ill advised, a new revenue! bill at the approaching session. i Minority Drafts Program The Democratic program, drafted by minority members of the House ways and means committee, which has initial jurisdiction in taxation mat- ters, is based on an agreement reach-i 1 ed between Representative Garner, ofE Texas, ranking Democrat on the com- mittee, and Senator Simmons, of North Carolina, who heads the minor-t ity membership of the Senate finance committee. Under the Democratic proposal, the corporation tax, at present 13 1-2 per cent, would be cut probably to 11 per cent. The plan was made public by. Chairman Oldfield of the Democratic congressional committee, who said: "The exact rate of the corporation tax was left subject to determination after further figures for which the treasury has been asked are available. It is the sense of the conference that the treasury will have a surplus at the end of the present fiscal year, ap- proximating a half-million-dollars and further relief to the tax payers can well betafforded and ought to be given without delay."' Longworth Visits White House ~ Even before the Democratic pro- gram had been announced, Speaker 1 Longworth, after a visit to the White House, asserted he was opposed to tax reductioi at present and felt the treasury surplus should either be ap- i plied to President Coolidge's tax credit proposal or to reduction of the public debt. The Democratic plan also will en- counter the opposition of Chairman Madden of the House appropriations committee, who holds that the 70th. Congress would present the right time for a new revenue law, although in his opinion, the President's pro- posal should be enacted at this ses- sion. Both Madden and Longworth con- tended it was impossible to estimate returns under the present revenue act and that Congress must go slow for that reason. TWO WEEKS LEFT FOR OBTAINING OF SENIOR PICTURES TRIANGLES AND SPHINX INITIATE Sphinx, junior honorary society of the literary college, and Triangles, junior engineering honorary society, held their annual fall initiations yes- terday afternoon. Ten neophytes crossed the burning sands for admis- sion, into Sphinx, and seven initiates scrubbed their way along the diag- onal to gain membership in Triangles. Prof. O. J. Campbell was the speaker at the Sphinx banquet held at the Union following the initiation, and Prof. A. E. White addressed the Triangles' banquet. Following are the Sphinx initiates- Norman Gabel, Charles Gilbert, Louis Gilb.ert, Jack Hedrick, James Hughey, Ellis Merry, Inman Munger, Wilburl Petrie, William Pusch, and Tom Win- 4 ter. The new Triangle members are: Edward Chapman, William Haag, Fos- ter Hall, Francis Norquist, John Snod- grass, Charles Strang, and Leslie Wes- { ton. STU DE NT CO U N CIL TO MAKE TICKET SURVEY General Criticism Of Distribution At Home Football-Games Leads To Investigation LITTLE APPROVES PLAN As a result of the general criticism I in regard to the distribution of tick- Dr. Alexander Meiklejoin ets for home football games, the Stu- dent council, at its meeting last night, [ appointed a committee which will make a survey of the method of tick- et distribution used during the recent I ELECTIONS football season. The committee will be expected to make some definite Policy Of Liquor !N-ales By Government recommendation to the Board in Con- Permit Meets Popular Support trol of Athletics towards the improve- In Elections ment of the situation. George Stanley, '27E, chairman of FERGUSON IS WINNER the new committee, stated last night that the survey will commence in the TORONTO, Ontario, Dec. 1.--Pre- near future.-1 mier G. Howard Ferguson's appeal The action of the Council in pro- to the country on- a policy of liquor viding for a study of the ticket sit- sales by permit has met with popular uation is directly due to the protests support in the elections for members which have been made for several of the Ontario legislature. Final re- years. President Clarence Cook Little' turns are likely to show that his gov- and several members of the Board ii, ernment has been returned with a fol- Control of Athletics have sanctioned lowing equal to or more than that the proposal. The committee will i accorded him in 1923. confine its study to the student angle I By the enactment of a redistribu- of the problem. tion measure since the last election Theodore Hornberger, '27, was one seat has been added and elevenj elected last night as Michigan's dele- constituencies have been given a larger gate to the second annual congress of representation. the National Student Federation of At 9:50 o'clock tonight 58 of the 76 America which will open here tonight. seats officially conceded have gone to Marian Welles, '28, was announced supporters of the government liquor last night as the other delegate. control policy. That gives the govern-. In view of the success of the second ment a majority over all opposition, series of Sunday student convocations, with 42 districts still to report. which terminated a few weeks ago, If the tide toward the government the Council decided to continue the continues at this rate until final re- convocation next spring. turns are in the total opposition mem- The election of officers in all fresh- bership in the 17th Ontario legislature man classes will be held next week, will be the weakest the province has the Council decided. Announcements ever known, with the possible excep- of the time and place for each elec- tion of the election of 1911. NATIONAL STUDENT [ 0FDRATION SESSIONS WILL' OPEN TONIGHT: NOTED MEN TO SPEAK~ BEFORE REPRESENTATIVES OF1175_COLLEGES MEIKLEJOHN WILL DELIVER ADDRESS -dI AMERICAN COLLEGE PROBLEMS WILL BE SUBJECT OF MEIKLEJOHN TALK STUDENTS ARE INVITED Lloyd, MaeCraken, Duggan, Fox Are Other Prominent Authorities Who Will Address Meeting With Dr. Alexander Meiklejohn of Wisconsin university as the principal speaker of the evening, the opening meeting of the second annual congress >f the National Student Federation of America, wil be held at 8 o'clock to- night in the assembly hall of the Union. Due to a change in the ar- ,angement of the convention program, other speakers at tonight's meeting will include President Henry Noble MacCracken of Vassar college, Dr. Stephen P. Duggan ,director of the Institute of.International Eucation, Lewis Fox of Harvard, president Cf the Federation, and Dean Alfred H. Lloyd of the Graduate school. Tonight's meeting will be open to all students and members of the Uni- versity faculty. Thomas Cavanaugh, 27L, president of the Student council, will begin the program with remarks of welcome to the delegates in behalf of the student body. Many Schools Ripresenied More than 275 men and women stu- dents, representing approximately 175 leading colleges and universities throughout the country, will arrive ia Ann Arbor today, beginning early this' morning. They will be met at the trains by members of the Student council and others, and escorted to the Union for registration. The visitors will be assigned at once to fraternity and sorority houses, as many as possible being quartered at their own fraternities. The student delegates will be in the city until after the final session of the congress Saturday night. They will take all meals in a body in the main dining room of the Union. Following a few introductory re- marks by Cavanaugh at tonight's meeting, Dean Lloyd will offi.cially welcome the delegates to Ann Arbor as guests of the University. "The Place of the National Student Federation of America in Higher Fldu- cation" is the title of the address which will be gvien by Fox, the presi- dent of the organization. He is a stu- dent in the Harvard Law school. Dr. Duggan, of New York city, will be the next speaker on the program. He is known to be an authority on the subject of international relations, and served as professor of political science at the College of the City of New York for several years. "The Euro- pean and American University" is the topic which he has chosen for to- night's meeting. Dr. Meiklejohn, who is now head'of the philosophy department at Wis- consin, will be the next speaker. The last address which he gave in Ann Arbor was at one of the student con- ventions in Hill auditorium last May. His subject tonight is "Outstanding Problems of the American College." Dr. MacCracken to Speak The final address at the first ses- sion of the congress will be delivered by President MacCracken of Vassar. Previous to his assuming the office he now holds, 11 years ago, Qr. Mac- Cracken was professor of English at Yale and later at Smith college. "The Student's Part In Education" is the topic of his address. President Clarence Cook Little wil address the Federation when the dele- gates convene in the assembly hall of the Union at 9 o'clock. tomorrow morning. He will be out of the city tonight. Matters for consideration by the delegates at tomorrow morning's ses- sion include the ratification of the recently proposed constitution, pro- viding for several changes from that now used by the organization; con- sideration of the proposed travel pro- gram which would be undertaken by the Federation during the summer I months and a general discussion on the question of international rela tions among leading colleges and uni- ye rsities. The round table talks will be held at the Union tomorrow afternoon. The five subjects which will be discussed by all delegates attending the con- gress, under the direction of student leaders, are, "The Honor System and STUDENT PUBLICATIONS SCHOLARSHIP PRIZES Scholarship prizes of $100 each1 will be awarded this year, by the Board in Control of Student Pub- lications, to all students who, have worked upon any of the j publications under the control of the Board, according to thej following rules adopted by thej Board: 1. Every student who has done substantial and satisfactory work on any student publicationj or publications for four or more semesters shall be eligible for one of these prizes. The Summer Session shall be rated as a half semester. 2. Every student who has at- tained an average scholarship record of B or better during per- iod above specified shall receive one of these prizes. 3. Every student who believes himself entitled to a scholarship j prize shall file an application for same at the Board office inj the Press building after thej opening of the University in the fall, and the prizes shall be awarded and paid before the Christmas holidays.j 4. No student shall be an ap- plicant for any scholarship prizej more than once.{ 5. The scholarship standingj of each applicant shall be esti- mated in accordance with the j system of grading currently em-j ployed in the various schools and colleges of the University. j Notice is hereby given thatI ern Trends in the Study of Develop- ment." Dr. Harrison is professor of comparative anatomy at the Osborn zoological laboratory in New Haven, and is also a member of the National Academy of Sciences. His experiments concerning the development of the nervous system have brought him an international reputation among biolo- gists. His past few years have been With only two weeks during which taken up with special' work in the de- senior pictures will be accepted for the velopment of frogs. 1927 Michiganensian, more than 225 Dr. Harrison holds degrees from seniors have not procured photo- Johns Hopkins, the University of graphs for their section of the year-' Bonn, and Yale university, and was book.{ t on, and Ya unveit, and ws Attention has been called by the at one time managing editor of the j'Ensian staff to the probability that Journal of Experimental Zoology, as lasin s angementsawill be well as being the author of several last miute arrangements will be im- papers on the development of fishe possible because o the large volume paeso v etoe' of business handled by the photo- the nervous system, 'embryonic trans- Io uims ade ytepoo plantation and cultivation ofani-al graphers near the Christmas holidays. tissues out of the organism. In 1907 They have urged that all seniors make arrangements as soon as possible. he first demonstrated the hanging The senior section goes to the drop culture method of the study Of printers shortly after the holiday embryonic tissues, and demonstrated season. Since considerable work must directly the outgrowth of the develop- be done here on the photographs be- ing nerve fiber. fore that time, no pictures will be ac- cepted after December 15. Last yearI fForei ners In China ;several pictures were omitted because1 Stheywere filed after the deadline. Request Protection . Community Fund Is (by Associated Press) $5,600 Behind Goal PEKING, Dec. 1.-Foreign gun- 1 boats to protect foreigners at Foo-.. chow, capital of Fukien province, Failing by approximately $5,600 to have been requested of their govern- reach their goal of $52,800, solicitors ments by consuls stationed at the and leaders of the 1927 Community river port,.35 miles from the sea. Fund campaign decided yesterday to' Troops of Marshal Sun Chuamt' continue the drive until the prescrib-E j Feng, have mutinied and ataacked ed amount is raised. When the ten- loyal forces of the overlord, while the day period expired Tuesday, returns armies of the Cantonese government were not as yet complete and it is prepared to attack the city. The sit- expected the complete subscription tion will be made within a few days. Manner Of Life In European Colleges Related By Coffey Taking particularly a comparative1 viewpoint, Prof. Hobart R. Coffey, of the Law school, related incidentsE characteristic of student life in Euro-I pean universities, last night at the Student's Press club meeting. Professor Coffey stressed the diffi-f culty which is confronted in entering I universities in France and Germany. In France he found it expedient to ar- rive about six weeks in advance of the opening of the semester, while pro- fessors, on the other hand, arrived whenever convenient and dismissedt their respective clasess when they had completed the necessary details of the course. Professor Coffey cited the fact that European students are about 10 times as independent as theirI American contemporaries, this being{ an inevitable consequence of their 1 environment. The chief diversion of the GermanI students, he stated, is reading. They are especially interested in the in- i terpretation of events as recorded in the world-wide newspapers filed in their study halls. This is to a less degree true of the French who have no sports, fraternities, student news- papers or magazines, and glee clubs with which to otherwise occupy them- selves, he said. Asked what the attitude of these " European students is regarding Amer- ican students entering their univer- sities, Professor Coffey stated that he was surprised to discover that the Negro Will Lecturej On Race's Relation To Art, Literature[ Alain LeRoy Locke, Negro lecturer and author, will discuss the various aspects of the relationship- of the Negro to art and literature in a lee- ture upon "The Negro Renaissance," to be given in Natural Science audi- Itorium at 8 o'clock tomorrow night. f The lecture is under the auspices of the Negro-Caucasian club and will be n to the public. Dr. Locke received degrees from 'Harvard university and later was a Rhodes scholar at Oxford university. Following his study at Oxford, Dr. Locke studied at the University of Berlin and since then has held a pro- fessorship of philosophy at Howard university. He is a member of Phi' j Beta Kappa and similar honoraryl scholastic societies. During the past few years Dr. I Locke has attained recognition as anj authority upon all phases, of the literature, drama and music of thel Negro, and his writings in this field are said to have drawn the achieve- ments of the Negro into greater promi- Inence. Turning his endeavors toward this end, of attaining a wider recognition of the value of Negro literature to !the world, Dr. Locke has written ex- tensively and published many com- pilations of the important works of the Negro, chief among which is "The New Negro." ] I _ Student Government," ' Athletics," GREEN BAY, WIS.-Philip Noll, "Fraternities," "The Choice and Meth- 100 years and six months old, who re- od of Teachers," and "The Nature of cently prescribed "lots of work and the Curriculum." II1 I