-I ESTABLISHED 1890 r 41P Ago atl MEMBER ASSOCIATED PRESS .. VOL. XXXVI. No. 91 EIGHT PAGES ANN ARBOR, MICH. FRIDAY, JANUARY 22, 1926 EIGHT PAGES PRICE FIVE CENTS wed | WILIAM1. IENER iSCHOSEN A E UINION PRESIDENT DIRECT0RAR ' PROVIDES FOR VAC'ANCY OCCASIONED BY ADAMS REM[OVAL RAN LAST SPRING New Incumbent Previously Active InI Union Affairs; Outlines Poloy For Remander Of Year William L. Diener, '26, was elected president of the Union yesterday at a special meeting of the board of di- rectors. He will hold office for the rmainder of the school year. The directorate session was called yesterday for the purpose of filling the vacancy in the executive office caused by the removal of Albert Adams, 26, Who became ineligible for participa- tion in campus activities last month, because of deficiency in academic work, and whose petition to the Administra. tive board of the literary college, for' special consideration of his case, was rejected last Tuesday. Robert J. Cooper, '26M, who was'elected acting- president of the Union, pending ther disposal of Adams' case by the Admin- istrative board, presided at the special board meeting yesterday. Diener, the new president, was one of the leading candidates for the same office last spring, losing to Adams by1 88 votes. lie has beeni active in stu- dent activities at the Union for the past three years as well as a mem-j bier of the staff of the Michiganensian. Last year he was general chairman of' the Underclass department of the Un-' ion and supervised the reorganization of' freshman affairs there. lHe hasI also. been chairman. of the alumni I rooming committee, a member of the reception committee, and has been ac- tive in Union life membership and sw inning pool drives. At present he isa member of the advisory commit- tee of the Michiganensian, having held the office of Organization editor last year. Following: his election yesterday, Diener announced that he will b in thre president's office from one unt'vocoktdyfrteproeo interviewing all 'sophomores and Jun- iors interested in working on Union . committees. He later issued the fol- lowing statement: "I can see no reason why everyt male student on the -ampus shoulds not actively support and encouraget interest in the activities of the Michi-t gan Union. The progress made byt this institution depends almost en- tirely upon the effort put forth by in- dividual members. Alumni and othersl look upon the Union as the leader in its field, and it remains for us, as} cooperative workers, to carry out the aims and principles upon which itc was founded. "It is our aim to further student ac- tivities within the Union; to encour-t age the use of the building and its1 equipment; to welcome constructive criticism based on fact, with the as- surance that every opinion properlyY brought to our attention, will receive! careful consideration. We fully realize 1 that the Union, as any other organiza- tion or individual, is not perfect, andI{ fr that reason heartily solicit timelyf suggestions for its betterment. j "The appointments of committeesl will be made impartially, and these will1 be announced withn a few "days. There will be opportunity for any st-t dent,, representative on the campusj and with the best interests of the Union at heart, to pursue some linet of work in the organization. Depart- ments will be' organized immediately and will function in the very near fu- ture. Any sophomore or junior, who is scholastically eligible, is asked to interview me at once. "The charges of 'mismanagement and gross inefficiency' within the Un- ion are being, and will continue to be,c irnvestigated, and a full report will beE made public as soon as the commit- tee completes its work. The board ofl directors, in a recent meeting, re- quested Mr. Adams to submit, in writ-t ing, the various charges which had come to him. As soon as this is done, the allegations will be gone into att greater length. In the meantime, however, until 1' c public announcement is made of! the approval or disapproval of these! .,ccusations, it is our earnest wish that 1 e student body refrain from encour-I ' ;ing any propaganda detrimental to the future welfare of the Union. We think that it is only fair and just to an institution of so long standing, and, to the alumni who have preceded us, to make this request." V. Life Is Worth While For Less Than One Per Cent-Onderdonk Life is worth while for less than one per cent of the world's people, accord- ing to statements made by Dr. F. S. Onderdonk, of the architectural .col- lege, in a lecture at Alumni Memorial hail yesterday afternoon. The address was illustrated with lantern slides and dealt with the teachings of Leo Tolstoy, the Russian novelist. "More than 99 per cent of the peo- ple" he said, 'go through life striv- ing selfishly for things that will grati- fy their vanity, and when they do se- cure their immediate ends, they are not happy, but only desire more. And what is the result? We have young boys holding up motorists so they can buy more ice cream cones. "We have rulers like Mussolini who believe that their little group is the I only thing in the universe that mat- ters and who send armies out- to be slaughtered to secure a little bit more land for these unimportant groups., The only people who make their lives worth while are those who go through their days radiating love, not only to their friends and families or yet to their petty national groups, but to the whole world, friend and enemy alike.. Dr. Onderdonk spoke at length on the infinitesimal importance of the world, its events and its people. He referred to Ceasar, Hannibal, Alex- ander, and Napoleon as unimportant persons, but as important murderers. Mussolini and Red Grange came in for continued pannings,bas did the Tennessee statute forbidding the teachingof the evolution theory in the public schools. "All of us fight a great battle with- in ourselves between good and evil he continued. "We must decide whether we will join the ranks of PHYSICISTS ILL * MEET HERE AN 23 More Than 30 College Instructors Expected To Attend Semi- Annual Meeting STUDY RESEARCH WORK Instructors in college physics of the State of Michigan will hold their semi- annual meeting on Jan. 23 at the Uni- versity. There are 45 instructors in the junior colleges, normal schools and colleges of Michigan, and more than 30 of them are expected to at- tend this meeting, in addition to the members of the staff of the Univer- sity physics department. The Michigan teachers of college' physics hold one of their two semi-' annual meetings regularly at the Uni- versity and one in the Spring at some, other institution. General topics of discussion include teaching problems and recent research work. The coming meeting will be devoted' to an inspection and discussion of the research work now being carried on in the new physics building. There are more than 30 separate phases of research work under way at present. After an introductory talk by Prof. E. F. Barker of the physics depart- ment on the nature of the work being done, the time will be devoted to an inspection of the various research rooms. The inspection will be fol- lowed by an informal meeting for dis- cussion. The visiting physicists will be en- tertained at lunch in the Union by the University physics staff. Cardinal Mercier Refreshed After Talk With Guests (By Associated Press) BRUSSELS, Jan. 21.-Cardinal Mer-' cier, far from being fatigued by the earnest talks he has had with Vis- count Halifax, president of the Eng- lish Church' union, and Queen Eliza- beth, actually seems to thrive under, the stimulus of such visits. After Lord Halifax's departure to-' day, the Cardinal began to write for!3 the first time in many days, presum- ably concerning the project of thel union of Christian churches, whichj has been occupying his every waken-1 ing thought. The meeting of the cardinal and Lord Halifax this morning deeply moved all"witnesses. The head of the English church union kneeled at the prelate's bedside, grasping his hand, which he kissed fervently. Suddenly, the cardinal, in a supreme effort, sat unright, tendering both hands to Hali- evil and battle to get all we can for self, family, or group, and when war comes join the forces of butchers and shoot down other humans with gun powder and poison gas, or whether we will choose to fight for the good and follow the teachings of Jesus and Tolstoy, refusing, should war come, to murder our brethren. It is, better to be shot by our own countrymen for refusing to slaughter, than to die on the battle field while murdering others." Before the lecture, Dr. Onderdonk announced the purposes of the Tol- stoy league that he has founded here. They are: to support the Esperanto movement, the war resisters league, prohibition, the non-tobacco league, and the vegetarian movement. Week- ly discussion groups are to be held at seven o'clock each Friday, to whichE every one will be invited. WAR ON OPPONENTS OF WORLD OURT I UN BY LEERS IN SENATE Administrative Hleads Stage Campaign So As To TRing About Vote At Early Date t E S' REVENUE BILL HELD UP (By Associated Press) WASHINGTON, Jan. 21.-A war of attrition on opponents of the World1 court was begun today in the Sen- ate. The campaign was inaugurated by administration leaders after negotia- tions looking to a consent agreement for a long time to vote had faileC with the two sides so far apart that further conversations were regarded by each as useless. A seven-hour session of the Senate tomorrow was arranged for, with indi- cations that even longer hours would follow in the effort to wear down the . opposition and bring about a vote at an early date. While this warfare is being waged, the $352,000,000 tax reduction bill re- mains on the Senate calendar. It be- come definitely involved in the court row and proved one stumbling block in the way of an agreement for a vote on the resolution of adhesion to the Geneva tribunal. Opponents of the court have consol- idated their forces and are determined to carry the battle along to the point where they believe the administration forces will be obliged to take up the revenue measure, which must be pass-~ ed next month if taxpayers are to get! the benefit of the reduction in the returns which they must make on March 15.. Refusal of the anti-court forces to agree to any definite date for a vote . on the resolution of adhesion proved the main obstacle in the negotiations, which were begun late yesterday. Pro- court leaders were insistent that a date be fixed. Opponents proposed that the court be laid aside for the tax bill; that four days after the passage of that measure, the protocol and statute be read and then a limitation be placed on debate on the reservations, but' without any date for a vote on the ad- hesion resolution. Advocates proposed first that a vote be taken on Feb. 10, but presented a counter-proposition that the court question be laid aside for passage of the tax bill under an agreement fixing a definite day and hour for the court vote thereafter. ' Both of these tenders were rejected by the opposition and their proposal was turned down with equal celerity and finality by the advocates of ad- hesion. Meanwhile, the question of a time for a vote on the tax bill got tied up in the court negotiations. Roy L . Andrews Will Leave For Orient March 6 (By Associated Press) DETROIT, Jan. 21. - Expressing confidence that his newest expedition will yield important revelations con- cerning primitive man, Roy Chapman Andrews, explorer, announced today at at a private lecture in the Dodge Broth- ers plant that he will sail March 6 from Vancouver or San Francisco on his fourth trip into the heart of Mon- golia. 80 WIE WLL IVEWOOD WL ISCUSSES I LLUISTRATEDTALK NEW ERA EOPENEDl ON GEODETIC WORK BY CANCER. CURE! MOUNTAIN FORMING IS SUBJECT CANCER SPECIALIST TALKS ON OF SCIENTIST'S LECTURE DR. BLAIR BELL'S LEAD) THIS AFTERNOON TREATMENT TO EXPLAIN THEORY FORMULA IS SECRET Will Present Lantern Slides Showing Treatment Is First Example Of Cure Investigation To Determine Administered To Vens, Says Size And Shape Of Earth Research Director William Bowie, chief of the Division Declaring that Dr. Blair Bell's lead of Geodesy, U. S. Codst and Geodetic cure opens a new era in the treatment survey, will deliver an illustrated lec- of cancer, Dr. Francis Carter Wood, ture on "Mountain Forming from the director of the institution for cancer Geodetic Surveyor's Viewpoint" "It research at Columbia university, dis- 4:15 o'clock today in the Natural Sci- cussed "Public Health Aspects of Can- ence auditorium. cer in Relation to Diagnosis, Preven- In commenting- upon the isostatic tion, and Treatment" last night in theory of the earth's surface by which Natural Science auditorium. he will explain the formation of moun- Dr. Bell's lead treatment, which is tains, Mr. Bowie explained yesterday the first example of a cancer cure ad- afternoon that the crust of the earth, ministered to the veins, has helped estimated to be 60 miles thick, is in persons who could not beaided by equilibrium at all times and rests on 'surgery, Dr. Wood stated. The treat- the plastic material constituting the ment consists of six injections in the interior of the earth. This theory meins of a considerable quantity of which was first advanced by J. F. metallic lead. Dr. Wood has only re- Pratt, an English surveyor, has been cently returned from Liverpool, where completely verified by the United' he examined ten persons whose lives States Geodetic survey in the last were prolonged from one to five years decade in their investigation to deter- by the lead treatments. however mine the size and shape of the earth. these treatments can only be given As a result of this verification, a in Liverpool at present, as the for- complete revision has been made in mula for the treatment has beenkept1 accounting for the earth's surface.'secret, Dr. Wood saide p The continuous formation of moun- Discussing the cause of cancer, Dr. tains is no longer thought to be due Wood declared that two factors are to the shrinking of the earth's sur- always involvel, heredity and irita- face as it cooled. The explanation tion. "While it is difficult to say how now offered attributes the action t far these two factors apply to human erosion and sedimentation of ma- beings," Dr. Wood said, "it is my terials, followed by a sinking and opings, hr.cWner saud, sy swelling movement of the earth's opinon that cancer is caused by a perverted growth of a cell originated crt.hI ke mnn, ten cause ofby irritation." Citing experiments, earthquakes is now given as the iwith small animals, performed n his weighting down of the crust by sedi- laboratory, he said that in some cases A large collection of lantern slides iimals will not get cancer unless irritated, although both parents have showing the work of the department the disease. will be presented to illustrate the "The death rate of cancer can be theory which the survey has discov- lowered only through euction" said ered in its investigation. Dr Wood. "The object of all publicity Mr. Bowie is a graduate of Trinity is.r. nr pby college, and received his doctor's de- c ,an s"Statis fr St Lkys, gree from both Trinity and Lehigh cians"Statistics from St. Luke's greefro boh Tinit an Leighhospital, where a large raio-thera- university. Since graduation from Le- utic ,ere drect bDr. high in 1895, he has been employed in W, were given wingcthaby only the government service. During his a few ,dpert ent of teilweg t wo connection with the department, he camewtper cent of the people who has written a number of publica- came otere h could be cured from can- tions of the Coast and Geodetic survey cer tothose could have been on the various branches of geodesy, serted. including measurement of lines, pri- "All cancer mary triangulation, gravity, and iso- i to q publicity sends many stacy. Since 1912, he has represented pat ents to quack doctors and the the Division of Geodesy at a greatsaid come to he spfor treatment too late many international scientific confer- pointed out ences held in all parts of the world. that one of the biggest fights was to From 1912 to 1917, he had charge keep patients from going to quacks of the summer course in practical as- professing to have cures for cancer. tronomyf and geodesy at Columbia uni- In Europe, persons go to physicians trny aifor treatment early, however, this is versity. not the case here, he declared. Cancer attacks chiefly those of mid- O. S.U.L iquor de age, Dr. Wood pointed out. With increasing years, one is more liable to get the disease. A common fallacy Investigators was the belief that the death Trate S W elcom eHelp f rom the disease was in women, one c in eight, and in men, one in thirteen, he declared. He said that in men of (By Associated Press) 40, the death rate is only one in 3,000, COLUMBUS, Ohio, Jan. 21.-Having I and in men of 95, one in 80. reached the end of its arranged pro- Dr. Wood is recognized as one of gram of taking testimony, the Ohio the foremost men in the field of can- State university trustees investigating cer research. Since 1912 he has di- committee tonight awaited "anything rected the institute for cancer re- pertinent" anyone may suggest for search at Columbia university, made furthering its inquiry into alleged possible through a gift of $1,500,000 liquor law violations and communis- by George Crocker. For m re than tic activities at the institutions. 28 years he has been pathologist at St. Hearings which have been under Luke's hospital in New York city. way for five days, during which 62 witnesses have been interviewed, were concluded with the statement that the Classincation committee felt it had followed up A every lead which had occured to it and called attention to the fact that ; "no specific charges were in the be- Period Closes ginning presented to this committee". The committee will now begin pre-! sentation of its report to Gov. Vic Classification for second semester Donahey, who requested the inquiry 1literary college courses ended yester- following a report received by him day afternoon with the close of the from S. A. Propst, deputy state pro- four-day period allotted to elections. hibition commissioner. Further elections will be received at the recorder's office only anon pay- ) i1 Little Urges Research In Cancer Field Explaining that cancer is a case of uncontrolled growth, and not the presence of a foreign substance, and expressing the hope that' some day an institute for research in the cause of cancer will be established, Presi- dent Clarence Cook Little gave a radio address from the Detroit Free Press station, WCX, last night, on the subject of cancer as a problem of biological rather than medical re- search. President Little spoke of the nor- mal rate of tissue growth, which be- comes slower as we approach adult life, and which then reaches a con- dition of balance, wherein the rate of growth just keeps pace with the need of repair. At times, however, there is an abnormal growth in some1 part of the body. This results in over-taxing of the ordinary blood sup- ply. "It is possible in many cases," President Little continued, "to pre- vent or postpone disaster by opera- tion or other treatment if the case is reported early to a 'reputable physi- cian. There is no disgrace and no need of false values in reporting such a matter. In its earliest stages many types of cancer are actually healthi and more vigorus than the surround- ing tissue-and therein lies part of the trouble since that very vigor makes it difficult to control them." BUSINESS ETH ICS DISCUSSED BY Dowl Detroit Edison Company Mead Says' Every Man Should Choose Own Course Of Conduct MUST HAVE OWN CODE1 Stating that every man should adopt a few fundamental principles of conduct and maintain them as a matter of personal responsibility, Alexander Dow, president of the De- troit Edison company, explained his conception of modern business ethics in a talk given yesterday afternoon in Natural Science auditorium. "Each man should be allowed the freedom of choosing his own course of conduct as an individual and as one of a group, in such a way as to in- sure the greatest welfare to himself and to his business associates," said Mr. Dow. "In regulating my own conduct, I have attempted to follow the principles effecting an increase in the sum total of human happiness, trying especially not to reduce that total. "The individual must choose for himself. His ethics must be of his own making to be efficacious. A law may be a generalization of phenomena or an imposed rule of conduct, but in either case it cannot persist if it is antagonistic to the will of the in- dividual and inconsistent with the ob- served facts of life." ' Mr. Dow defined ethics not as a science, but as the obligation of one human being to another. He explain- ed that his definition had no concern with the salvation of the egotistic soul nor with any duty to the Crea- tor, but was simply' an expression of the relation of a man to himself through his personal ethics and to his fellow men through his business ethics. Codified ethics, Mr. Dow believes, are advisable in temporary form, but should not be considered iron-clad and unchangeable and incapable of be- ing improved upon from time to time. They should periodically be submitted to readjustment to suit new condi- tions and to meet new problems. "While a man need not be charita- ble in his business relations," stated Mr. Dow, "he may be lenient to the extent of offering a helping hand or word of advice to the large numbers of men who enter business without an adequate knowledge of how to pro- ceed-who either cannot learn their trades or who unwisely believe they know them perfectly. The novice must be tolerated and taught in or- {der to maintain and increase our class of successful men.." Freshman Frolic Date Tentatvely Set For March 19 Pending tne confirmation of the eligibility of the various committee members until the end of the first NOTED THEATICAL CRITIC TO SPEAK ON DRAMATONIGHT ALEXANDER WOOLLCOTT WILL GIVE SIXTH LECTURE IN ORATORICAL COURSE KNOWN AS AUTHOR Eminent International Authority Is Now Reviewing For New York World And Vanity Fair Alexander Woollcott, international- ly famed as a dramatic critic, will give the sixth lecture of the Oratori- cal association season course at 8 o'clock tonight in Hill auditorium. His subject will be: "Behind the Scenes." In his lecture, Mr. Woollcott will give a vivid account of what takes place behind the footlights. He will also discuss the life of the New York stage and deal with a number of sub- jects that appeal to all who are in- terested in plays, playwrights, thea- tre-going, and the characteristics of audiences. He will discuss the prin- cipal plays of the season, explaining the history of their production and reasons for success. His articles on famous actors and actresses have been featured in many of the leading magazines in this coun- try and Europe. For many years he was dramatic editor of the New York Times, and today he holds the same position with the New York World and Vanity Fair. A prominent figure in literary circles, he is the author of several books on the drama, including "Enchanted Aisles", "Shouts and Mur- murs", "Mrs. Fiske", and "Mr. Dickens goes to the Play". During his long career as a dra- matic critic, Mr. Woollcott has become intimately acquainted with the leading men and women of the stage in this country and Europe, especially Eng- land and France. His acquaintances also include the principal dramatic authors. It has been this personal contact with the topnotchers of the )rofession that have given the critic a store-house of reminiscences with which to interest his audiences. As to playwriting, Mr. Woollcott be- lieves that an aspiring author who tries his ability at the drama should, first of all, select a good actress as a model to follow. In other words, he holds that dramatic instinct is hereditary, that blood will tell, and that successful playwrights, as well as successful actors, are born and not made. In reviewing a lecture recently de- livered by Mr. Woollcott at Bayonne, N. 3., the Times of that city said: "Alexander Woollcott accomplished the rare feat of comlining enlighten- ment and entertainment. The great dramatic critic, moreover, spoke the English language with the same ap- preciation of its beauty that he writes it. He gave his hearers a remarkable picture of what he called 'the fourth dimension of the theatre', his interest, as he explained, being in the living drama which surrounds the people who make the theatre what it is. He told of the struggles, triumps, and careers of actors and actresses, and of the results of their convergent des- tinies. His lecture throughout was distinguished by the most vivid human interest." When a well-known English play- wright visited this country recently he expressed a great desire to meet Alexander Woollcott, and to h'ear him lecture. "Mr. Woollcott" he said, "is re.cognized in England as the world's greatest dramatic critic and also as one of the foremost 'authorities on the drama". To thousands of American playgoers and others, Mr. Wollcott has become similarly known by his splendid reviews of notable theatrical productions, which appear in the New York World and Vanity Fair, and are widely quoted by the press. Many Set Sail On Pilgrimage To Holy Land (By Associated Press) NEW YORK, Jan. 21. -- The steam- ship Republic of the United States lines sailed from Hoboken today with 519 passengers bound for the Holy Land on an interdenominational pil- grimage,. Many of the passengers had mortgaged their possessions to pay the fare for the trip, which will take 50 days. y .a . 1, " i t -1 Business School' courses Popular! In addition to those, regularly en- rolled in the School of Business Ad- ministration, 108 students from other schools and colleges on the campus are taking from one to four courses in the business school. - j Ient of a $1 fee. Opportunity will be given for mak- ing unavoidable changes in elections,. without payment of the fine, on Feb. 11 and 12, it was announced. This is the first time elections have been held prior to examinations, the plan being adopted with the thought that early classification would avoid the usual confusion attenda' upon classification during the exai'nation' period. .I I TT v c+m 1 L L ftllIiOL RtT TSLIIT z FEB. 1 SET AS LAST DAY 1! I'