SUNDAY, OCTOBER 28, 1923 THE MICHIGAN DAILY Relation Of R. Military P only 200 second lieutenants for the Reserve. In 1921 this was increased . T.C. T'o fiur t r"2"'0"E"1 C.Or1 to 1,000, last year to 2,000 and this *^ D isyear about 3,100. Of those graduated e { the University of Michigan produced 4 in 1921, 13 in 1'22 and 55 during the s . pa st school year an iition q By 1ajor William T. Carpener sacrificed on account of lack of dtn- a01irs were commissioned in the Reg- In a previous article the writer at- ing of their officers. Our present j ular Army and 2 in the National tempted to give a brief outline of our military policy was designed by Con-|Ciard. present Military Policy and military gross in order to avoid th .ne ssy I At the University of Michigan g s d Vcouoss are now given in Infantry, errors prior to the late war. As stated for such hurried training in the event Sowt Artillery, Ordnance and Signal in that article, the Army Reorganiza- of a future war and should obviate CopS. Enrollment is entirely volun- tion Act of 1920, provided for the Re-I the necessity for officers' training tary here in each course but when serve Officers' Training Corps and, camps at the outset of a war. onc elected the completion of a the Citizens' Military Training Camps The R. 0. '. C. courses extend over i course becomes a prerequisite for as essential parts of the training ma- a four year period and credit is given gradration unless authority is obtain- chinery required to provide officers at any one educational institution for ed for its discontinuance. and non-commissioned officers for the R. 0. T. C. work at others. Tihe work The most favorable time for a stu- Organized Reserve and the National is divided into two courses of mnstru;- dent to enroll in the R. O. T. C. is in Guard. It is from these two sources tion, a basic course which fits the stu- his freshnian year. This enables him that we will draw the great body of dent for the grade of noncommissioned to complet both courses during his officers and noncommissioned officers officer in the reserves, and the ad- academic work and obtain a commis- for our citizen army should war over- vanced course which finally prepares sion in the reserve upon graduation. take us in the future. The R. 0. T. C. the student for a commission in the This establishes the man's rank on the is therefore one of the most important reserves. Each course is of two years Army list and in the event of active elements in our plan of defense and duration. Attendance at one sunner service gives him a great advantage its success and efficiency are matters camp is required for completion of in the way of promotion over those of National concern. the advanced course. who are commissioned in subsequent \ While the Organized Reserve and No Obligation to Take up Arm years or who enter the service at the the R. 0. T. C. are new things with Enrollment in the R. 0. T. C. does beginning of an emergency. us, the idea of preparing young men not obligate the student in any way Many upper classmen who have not in peace time for national defense is to take up arms while in the 1. o. T. taken M. 0. T. C. work are interested not new and dates back many cen- C., but upon satisfactory completion in obtaining commissions in the re- turnes. of both his military and academic serves. While they cannot complete Public Lands Granted work the student becomes eligible for the four years R. 0. T. C. work, unlessj The Act of Congress of 1862, known appointment as a reserve oficer -in the they have had prior R. 0. T. C. work as the Morrel Act, made large grants grade of second lieutenant in one of elsewhere, credit is given for such of public lands to the states for the the branches of the Officers' Reserve R. O. T. C. work as they may take establishment and maintenance of in- Corps, and if recommended by the before graduation and it will be ap- stitutions of learning at which a sys- Professor of Military Science and Tac- plied towards obtaining a commission tom of military training would be con- tics and the President of the institu- through the Enlisted Reserve Corps ducted under the supervision of ofii- tion he will be offered the same by and the C. M. T. C. Those who do not! cers of the Regular Army. Our Agri- the War Department after comnlpletion complete the R. 0. T. C. courses may cultural and Mechanical Colleges were of the course. This may be acep)ed obtain commissions by enlisting in the founded under this Act and have since or declined as he may see fit. If the Enlisted Reserve Corps and complet- maintained military training as an ob- appointment is accepted he will be ing the required training in the C. M. ligation to the government. While assigned to a reserve organization in ; T. C. Suich men may enlist in the they have furnished many distinguish- the vicinity of his hore. Enlisted Reserve Corps in grades e- ed officers to the Regular Army and Appointments in the Oficers' Rwe- pending upon the amount of R. 0. T. the National Guard, there was no sys- serve Corps are for periods of five C. work completed. Those who con- temnatic or organzed plan for utilizing years. Subsequent promotions will plete the basic course may with the the military knowledge and ability depend upon activity in military work recommendation of the professor of of their graduates until the passage of after graduation. Correspondence military -science and tactics enlist in the Army Reorganization Act. This courses are provided for reserve ofi- the fourth grade, sergeant, and those Act established the Organized Re- cers and membrs of the enlisteo re-j who complete the first year of the Ad- serves as a component of the Army of serve corps, the pursuit of which is vanced Course in addition, may be the United States and provided places entirely voluntary. enlisted in any grade. in it for the graduates of the R. O. T. The maximum service the United Our present military policy is broad C. Courses. States will require of members of the and comprehensive and provides sev- Under our present policy for na- reserve in time of peace, is fifteen oral routes of promotion for those who tional defense each able-bodied young days annually,' devoted to training in desire to prepare themselves for their 'man who takes up military training camps of instruction, during which duty in national defense. fI either the R. O. T. C. or the C. M. the reservist receives the pay and al- . C., has something definite to work lowances of his corresponding grade for and look forward to upon com- in the Regular Army. A reserve see- Je %is Studegis pltion of the necessary courses of ond lieutenant receives during the Hear Kaplan training. In time of war the young fifteen days of camp about $72.00 in man who has a conimission in the addition to his transportation to and Reserve will begin his service as an from camp. In view of the limited Dr. Jacob 1=I. Kaplan of Cincinnati, officer in a grade commensurable with funds available for these camps, at- Ohio, will speak at 7:15 o'clock Sun- - his education and training. Those tendance has heretofore been entirely day evening at Lane Hall at the Jew- who hold positions as noncommission- voluntary on the part of reserve ofli- islh student Congregation. Choosing as ed officers in the reserve will be in cers, but many enjoy the camps to the subject of his talk, "Synagogues lie for promotion and both will be such an extent that they attend at i of Other Lands," Dr. Kaplan comes much better o than those of no prior their own expense when unable to se- here not for his first time. Jraiins n o . ill- ho dra2no das pri- CUrV 1)izr fflrom Me War Department lie is rather known to the congre- vgtes. , covering the same. No funds have gation under whose auspices he will Fundamentals of Military Education been available as yet for camps for b'o here and has met with success on Given the r listed Reserve Corps, the occasion when he has spoken. Officers and enlisted men of the IIas Grown Rapidly Army are stationed at our education- The R. 0. T. C. has grown rapidly Organization of an R. 0. T. C. band al institutions to conduct the courses and is now esablished in practically is progressing rapidly, according to in Military Science and Tactics :and every university and college in the Major Carpenter, who states that over the government furnishes uniforms country. During the Past collegiate I28 men have already signed up, and and the necessary equipment. Cours- year over 110,000 men received mii- that more are coming in every day. es are given in the various arms andl tary instruction in our educational in- branches of the Army. The object of stitutions. At present the War )e- these courses is to give those young partment is unable to grant all the men who enroll in the R. O. T. C. demands for the extension of units of the fundamentals of military educa- the different branches. tipn required to fit them for the posi- The importance attached by Con- tion and duties of an officer and with gress to the I. O. T. C. training is very little additional effort during the shown by the fact that an allowance college period. The instruction is of thirty cents per day for subsistence both of a technical and practical na- is given by the Federal Government t tre and is intended to develop indi- for the two years work in the Ad- vidual initiative, self-reliance and vanced Course. This is in reality a eadership. The healthy out-door drills scholarship of approximately $100.00 'and exercises are of a decided advant- per year for each of the last two years age in the physical development of the work. During the college year 31922- man. The late war demonstrated the 23 more than $11.000 was paid by the futility of attempting to produce offi- government to students in the Ad- cei's during an emergency by giving vanced Course at the University of them a short intensive course of Michigan. training. Thousands of men were In 1920 the R. 0. T. C. graduated F llilli lliillil l lilllilllill llillillllilliiilliillllifli llllil ! ¢l1111iilllillllil||1!l VARSITY INN 512 EAST WILLIAM 3 H T Sof tyl Most up-to-date Chinese and Ameri- of Col w can Restaurant with private booths, opens- FIRST-We see that' one that fits the fea :. i1 D ASECOND-We see th PA2 hat. One that fits Saturday and Sunday THIRD-We give qua can't be beat in De Sunday Chicken American and Q ve a Dcllar or 1 Dinner, 5 courses Chinese Specials -for 85c . Daily FACTORY I -r~r Mt --- Today In The ( First Presbyterian Church to atten "Salvation that Saves" is the sermon at 5:30 text at the First Presbyterian Church a Devot this morning at the 10:30 o'clock ser- under di I vice. At noon student Sunday school ingstone will be held and there will be Open House and a social hour at5:30 o'clock. "The All the young people are particularly Moveme urged to attend the Christian Endea- Unitaria vor meeting at 6:30 o'clock which will 10:30 o'c be led by Geraldine McHenry, '26, the Sunday topic of discussion being, "What are Student the Sources of Happiness?" Ku Klu Congregational Church discussi Mrs. Franklin H. Warner of Newl 01 York City is thevisiting speaker at the "Thou Congregational Church this morning J is the sel 'at the 10:45 o'clock service. "The !service t World Program of the Church" will be Christ D Mrs. Warner's subject and she will will be outline the observations of her re- cent tour around the world. Student supper will be served at 5:30 o'clock followed by the student Fireside Chat at 6:15 at which Prof. J. Raleigh Nel- Pm son, coach of Masques and Comedy Club, will discuss "The Value of Ama- teur Dramatics." ST First Methodist Church "The House of the Interpreter" will be Rev. A. W. Stalker's sermon sub- ject at the 10:30 o'clock service at the First Methodist Church this morning. At noon bible classes will be held at Wesley Hall and from4:30 until 6:30 there will be Open Iouse. Mr. JuliusI Hanslovski will act as leader at the T Wesleyan Guild meeting to be held at 6:30 o'clock. Following the Guild meeting, Mr. Raymond Robbins, of Chicago will be the speaker at the Wesleyan Guild lecture. St. Andrew's Episcopnl Church See the Reverend William Scarlett, Dean of bove. Christ Church Cathedral in St. Louis army p is the visiting preacher at the 10:30 Going o'clock service at St. Andrew's pis- copal Church. Holy Communion will be offered at 8 o'clock. At noon Bible Co Classes for students will be held at 306 N. Division Street and there will Pack be an evening service at 5 o'clock.~ Student supper will be served in Har- ris Hall at 6 o'clock; the speaker is to be Dean Scarlett of St. Louis. First Baptist Church "The Magnetism of Jesus" will be Mr. Sayles' subject this morning at 10:30 o'clock at the First Baptist D Church. At noon Church Sunday school will be held and at the same hour student Study Class with Mr. If yo Chapman speaking on "The Kingdom of God." All students are welcomed Jus hurches--- d the student Friendship i Hour o'clock followed at 63) by ional Meeting. The sub.iet iscussion will be "David Liv- 's Motivated Text." Unitarian Church Beginning of a Relious ant" is the scrmion text at the n Church this morning at th' clock service. At 9:45 Church school will be held and a .5:45 Supper will be served. "The x Klan" will be the to'uc of on at 6:30 o'clock. urch of Chrl:t Diseiple, Shalt Not Commit Aultery" rmon text at the 10:30 o'clock his morning at the Church of isciples Church. Bible classes held at 930 o'clock and the From Airplane UNDAY MORNING 9:30 rAKE THAT NOW beautiesof AnnaArbor froma- Big three passenger plane. l"X- il't, Smooth, safe flylag.' No g Up" stunts Each Passenger urse of Instruction $100 ard St. and City Iimits INING ROOM ARTTER'S Men's Service Club meeting at noon. Bethlehem Evangelical Church at Christian Endeavor will meet at 6:30 10:30 o'clock this morning folloWed o'clock. by services in German at 11. Sunday zioll Iiia Irran Chu111rch School, is held at 9 o'clock. A reformation sermon will be St. Paul's Lutheran fhurch preached at the 10:30 o'clock service 1 "The Reformation of the Church- at the Zion Lutheran Church this ! A Cileansing of the Temple," is the morning by . C. Stellhorn, pastor. At sermon subject at the 11:30. o'clock the Student Forum at 5:30 o'clock service ot St. Paul's Lutheran Church "Student Ideals of a Future Life" will this morning. Services in German will be discussed by C. P. Wilkening, lead- be held at 9:30 o'clock and Bible er. "The Church Convention at Jeru- Classes an hour later. There will be salem" will be the text at the evening a young people's Social Tour at5:30 service at 7:30 o'clock. o'clock. Trinity in a lwm ('lurcli "The Bible in Our Lives" will be Rev. L. F. Gunderman's sermon this Phone 2652 mnorning at 10:30 o'clock at the Trin- IRVING WARMOLTS, 1),,S. C. ity Lutheran Church. Student Sunday CHIROPODIST school will be held at 9:30 o'clock. and OT 0 Beihlhi vm ugelical Church 707 N. Untversit English services will be held at the - -- _, . . . There is no tone which carries farther ' and moreclearly than the pure tone of '' the human voice, and that is the very tone that Mr. Mehlin had in mind in building the Mehlin piano. To produce a pure tone Mr. Mehlin devised and developed a form of construction which he, after many experiments and tests, believed would give it to him. That form of construc- tion was carried out in the upright as well as in the grand and that the duality of the tone in the Mehlin upright is of the same timbre and the same degree of purity as in the grand, can be amply illustrated in the playing of these two instru- ments. Mehlin Pianos are instruments of character and' in- diiduality. Come in to see and hear these remarkable piars. u like good eats, t call on me. at your service Instructors to Report Absences A resolution, asking that instruct- ors absenting themselves from their classes should report such absences to their respective Deans, in advance if possible, was passed at the meet- ing of the Deans, held Wednesday. Coolidge to Veto Plan Washington, Oct. 27-Consolidation of the war and navy departments in- o a department as provided in the gov- ernment re-organization plan worked out by the commission engaged in a stury of that proposal probably will not be approved by Prsident Coolidge. -- I am For breakfast, dinner or tea. Nice Rooms for Nice Boys MRS. KATHARINE CARTTER 408 E. Washington I . . ., D; . i e and Quality lege }Men you get a becoming hat- tures. at you get a perfect fitting the head most perfectly. ality and style at prices that troit or anywhere else. Aore at Our Factory HAT STORE - E LIt i"JL)V117n IVItIIIN 3' 1 *'"' ~)hJ ~. A I, .