I I, r 11 4 a14l I, ) Io , .ir. .+ XXXIII, No. 2 'ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 26, 1922 PRICE FIVE CI IMPORTANT EVENTS' LIKELY IN ATHENS GREEK MILIT'ARY DISASTER MAY CAUSE POLITICAL STIR IN CAPITAL TURKS STOP ADVANCE WHEN BRITISH WARN Smlft Cruiser Takes French Envoy Smyrna with Proposals of Three Powers to Athens, Sept. 25.-Athens is likely .to be the scene of important political events as a result of the military dis- aster in Asia Minor, according todec- larations by influential Greeks. A coup d'etat is mentioned as a possi- bility by which King Constantine will summon a distinguished leader, prob- ably General Metaxas, to conduct the affairs of state as premier, or even as a sort of dctatgr, in an effort to rally the people about the existing regime, and especially to support sending a powerful army into Thrace to check the Turkish invasion. - Cabinet Seems Doomed Constantine is described as unde- cided about his program, but it is'gen-a erally agreed that the present cabinet cannot long endure. The people are said to be on the point of demanding a change in government, with vigorous leaders who are capable of uniting and enthusing the patriotism of the nation. They 1nsit on the right of saving Thrace, with its rich wheat fields so necessary to the future prosperity of Greece.. * General Metaxas was prominent in the Balkan wa, but never held polit- ical office. It is evident that Greece wishes to go to the peace conference with a strong hand, and the presence of a powerful army In Thrace will give her new important cards. Venizelos Party Increased The internal political situation is difficult because partisans of Venizelos have increased since the military re- verses in Asia Minor. The Metaxas movement,. however, is characterizedf by' his friends as embodying a conc- iatory attempt to inspire co-operation between the followers of the king andf Venizelo.s .'.I program would not inclu e ?hp return of Venizelos to Greece, but would mean the naming of some ofi 'tis supporters to the cabinet or diplo-i matic bost abroad;. Constantinople, Sept. 2.-The Brit- ish officials annoluce that a Turkish force of 1,100 cavalry, which crossed" the neutral zone at Chanak Saturdayl night, retired Sunday on 'Bairamjik following a meetig at 6 o'clock Sun-.1 day morning between the commanders of the Turkish aedBritish forces. No shots were fired. The Turks retired under a white flag. British Ilalt Turks - The Turks stopped their advance when the British notified the Turkish commander that a further forward moveemnt would cause the British tol open fire. The Turkish ultimatum allowed un- til 5 o'clock Saturday .afternoon for guaranties respeting the return of Thrace, and it' Was because no guar- anties were forthcoming that the Turkish cavalry crossed the border.I HEALTH $ERVICE TAKES NEW SiTE The Health Service staff is moving into its new headquarters in the build- ing just south of the Homeopathic hospital and expect to be equipped to care for the students as soon as school open,. 'The new -luilding is much more mdern tha4 the 'one formerly occu-T pied by the 'Health Service. There are better heating, lighting, and ven- ilating facilities; the waiting., room, which will be used by both men and women, is to be in the sun parlor. The women, by this arrangement, will have the same advantage of consult- ing the physicians as the men. A'new feature Is the Health Ser- vice' infirmary, recently established. There will be 20 to 25 beds on the second floor which will be used to care for ' temporary illnesses which heretofore have received attention at the rooms of the students. There will be more treatment rooms, which will be open on the first floor where all of the doctors' dispensary work will be done. Doctor Reynolds and Doctor Kimp- ton will be the new doctors on the staff. Both men have been connected with this kind of work at other uni- versities. Doctors Miller and Ed- monds, formerly of the staff, have gone into private practice. According to Doctor Forsythe, di- rector of the Health Service, the stu- dents will receive medical attention which approaches the ideal, and at a small expense equalled in very few, if any, comparable communities or groups. Summer Faculty Concert P'leases Variety of selections, rendered by musicians of great artistic ability, characterized the summer series of faculty concerts which were held in Hill ,auditorium every Wednesday evening during the summer session of the University. The artists ,were largely of the faculty or graduates of the University School of Music. The summer musical season was opened on June 28, when Harry R. Evans, organist, Otto D. Patton, tenor, and Emily Muther, violinist, were joint soloists before a large and apprecia- tive audience. Among the prominent artists wh6 provided vocal or intru- mental entertainment during the sum- mer are Mrs. George B. Rhead, of the piano department of the School of Mu-, sic; Mr. William Wheeler, head of the vocal department of the sanie school; Anthony J. Whitmire, acting head of the violin department, and Mr. Carl Lindegren, baritone, head of' the voice department of the Michigan State Normal college. The closing concert was given Au- gust 7. The Summer Choral union gave a fine rendition of Elgar's "Ban- ner of St. George," under the direc- tion of George Oscar Bowexi, h'ead of the public school music department of the School of Music. Practically all of the conceits were well attended. CHILDREN CRUSHED WHEN THEATER FLOOR COLLAPSES HOSPITAL MERGER MAKES NO TROUBLE The merger of the Homoeopathic and 'University hospitals has been :Made, and apparently' no insurmount- able difficulties have as yet been met, according to D. W. Springer, superin- tendent of the Homoeopathic hospital department. According to the new arrangement, the north end of the Homoeopathic hospital is to be reserved for Homoeo- pathic medical cases, and the south and middle wards are to be used for convalescent cases. The children who formerly occupied the place now occupied by the Health Service have been moved to the Ho- moeopathic hospital proper and to the University hospital. Those needing only medical attention have, for the most part, been moved to the north end of the Homoeopathic hospital, where they are cared for in a suite of rooms. Every day at 10 o'clockain the morn- ing and 2 o'clock in the afternoon Dr. Hugh M. Beebe carries on diagnosti- cian work at the Homoeopathic hos- pVital to decide whether the patient is to enter the University or the Homoeo- pathic hospital. SUMMER DAILY'IS' E-1 First Paper of Kind in Any American University Is Well Received , BURTON AND KRAUS SPEAK HIGHLY OF NEW VENTURE BUILDIN6PRO0frAM Model High School and Eogugen'ng Shops Pass Foundation Stage CLEMENTS LIBRARY TO 1$ , COMPLETED ABOUT NO'. 1 The building program of the Uni- versity of Michigan took mnaterial1 steps toward completion during the z summer months as the Engineering I shops and Model High school passed' beyound the foundation stage and thet excavation was prepared for the new physics building. The exterior o thez Clements iibr.ry also was comp1ted j and the decorating, interior *ix'k end finishing touches on the whole build- Shops situated on East Universlty ing are all that remain to compet it. Excavations for the Engineeringz avenue across from the Engineering1 building, were begun on June 23.t Since that time the excavations ave been completed and the foundations and frame work laid. Clements Library Nears Conipleibon The Clements librad will becom- pleted be re Nov. 1 if work now ,un-, der progress continues as. planned. This building, situated on South Uni- versity avenue, was started in ad- vance of the other buildings uder construction. It is designed in thea period of architecture typical of. thej Italian renaissance period, the com-E pleted stonework on the exterior being along these .lines and the interior as already constructed, showiin, the1 same situation there. The busildng is the. gift of Regent William L. Clem- ents, '85, and will be used to house the historical collection of boks that he is presenting to the University. While excavations on ,the new Model1High School, on East Uiver- sity immediately south of Suth Uni- versity were started later than were the others, this building i well un- der way and work is being rushed in the construction of the foundations and framework. Physics Building Unde Way The new Physics building, on the site previously occupied by the auto- mobile- branch of the egineering building, is under way. The first of the foundations were laid last Friday, and the excavation, which reaches 37 feet into the ground will house three sub basements to the building, is nearly completed. The time for the completion of the buildings under way, while still en- tirely .indefinite, has been approxi- mately set as August, 1923 by Prof. John F. Shepard who is in charge of the building program. While this date is 'subject to change due to the conditions that surround the con- struction, it is probable that the build- ings will be completed at about this time. Work on the buildings has been very little held up" by the economic and labor situations in the United States during the summer,, Professor Shepard stated yesterday. While many concerns throughout the coun- try were stranded in construction work due to the lack of materials caused by the railroad strike, the contracting firms who are erecting the University structures experienced little or none of this difficulty and work continued with scarcely any in- terruption. Great Lakes Ships to Burn Oil Detroit, Sept. 24.-The. South Am- erican and North American, great Strand theater, Pittsburg, showing hole in foyer where floor gave way. Police and city authorities of the death of one child and :,e in- children waited at the door for Pittsburg are probing the Strand jury of thirty-eight others. Tho admission to the picture sl-a jt eater disaster which resulted in 1.concrete floor gave way as fifty_ The picture was "The 1'rap." , Two Articles by Pr. Van Tyne Aperin Atlantic fronihly Numbers Conclusions on the Indian situation,; resulting from a thorough study un- der the most favorable conditions, are the substance of a series of two arti- cles by Prof. C. H. Van Tyne, headJ of the history department, appearing in the July and September issues of1 the Atlantic'monthly.( Under the provisions of the Govern-' ment of India Act, enacted in 1919, a legislative council of two houses, with the majority of the members freely elected by the Indian constituencies, has been established to assist in the government. In theory the govern-1 ment is not responsible to this body, but in practice the fear of wreckingl the new scheme which they have cre- ated has lead those in power to con- cede to its wishes. Two phases of the plan, hardly comprehensible to the American mind,. are communal representation and what is termed "duarchy." The for- mer provides, instead of our propor- tional representation, a means for the representation of certain Indian mi- norities, the Sikhs, the Parsis, the non-Brahmans, the Mohammedans, the European business, interests- greatly out of proportion to their numbers, The latter is the division of the "functions of the provincial, government into reserved and trans- ferred subjects," giving, charge of peace, order, and good government to the Governor, as of old, and passing over the promotion of education, sani- tation, and public works to the In- dian Legislative Council. Not Ready for Democracy Professor Van Tyne is certain that India is not ready for our ideas of democracy and says, "Anyone who imagines that India is ready for our democratic ideas of rule by a majority should read the addresses presented to the Montagu Commission. * * * It is as if the Christian Scientists, the Scandinavians, the Jews, the tobacco- grcwers, the Greek shoeblacks 'of the United States should protest against their minority interests being left to the mercy of a majority decision in the American congress. "Those who devised the Government of India Act frankly say that their purpose was to give the- Indians ex- perience in self-government while providing, during the immediate future, against any foolish or :incon- sidered action injurious to Indian or to British interests. Lack Efficient Administration Professor Van Tyne had the oppor- tunity of visiting the Indian Legisla- tive Assembly in session at Delhi. The. brilliance of the Oriental cos.. tumes made it a picturesqtue occasion. He was astonished at the "oratorical and reasoning ability display'ed in their debates, but declares, "They will need years of experience and drill be- fore they can give the concentrated attention, the ceaseless watchfulness, the devotion to details, the tireless hour after hour, day in and day out attention which makes an efficient ad- ministration." Judgments passed on 'the Act are many and varied. The young English- men in the diplomatic service regard the giving of responsibility to.the In- dians as a death knell to their am- bitions, the rest, of the official class all the people might be divided into four classes-the conservatives who fully. realize' the difficulties of ther situatidn and aunrove of the plan as the best solution, the moderates who hope' for more, the nationalists who are fighting for further concessions through the medium of the Legislative Council, and the followers of Gandhi who would attain the same end by non-cooperation with the government. One Outstanding Leader. 1 The outstanding leader of the In.. dian masses for the last few years, according to Prof. Van Tyne,. has been1 Mohandas Kaiamehand Gandhi. He plays upon the religious fervor of the people, their outstanding- charac- teristic, and is considered a holy man.~ There is no doubt as to his sincerity,1 his absolute certainty that India "is4 being ground down, not under the. English heel but under that of mod-1 ern civilization." He would use "love- force, soul-force, or passive resist- ance," to overcome the opposition. In spite of his beautiful personality, Gandhi is a real danger to the wel- fare of Inria and his arrest by Brit- ish authorities was justified. Need British Rule "The only unity India enjoys," he says, "is the gift of British rule. It has beyond question brought India nearer to politicalscompetence and na- tional unity than she would in all rea- son have been without it. * * *R the British should leave, suddenly, without preparing the Indians through a long period to 'assume the burden of government, untold chaos' would result. "This great imperial problem must be solved in India. It is not within the power of any party in England to arrest movement of political opinion in, India. In the present stage, the temper of that opinion is one of the vital factors; and any attempt to re- assert the control of the Imperial Parliament too obviously will have a bad effect."' ENGINEERS ILHA PLUNKETTAT SMOKER GREAT WAR HERO TO RE CHIEF SPEAKER AT T1HURSDAY MEETING Admiral Charles B. Plunkett of the 'United States navy, hero of the Great' War, and at present the president of the Board of Inspection and Survey of the United States navy, will be the' principal speaker at the initial smoker of the Engineering society in the as- serbly hall of the Union next Thurs-' day night. During the recen't war Admiral Plunkett had charge of the 14-inch" naval gun batteries in France. In the course of his command a shipment of unassembled guns arrived without the blueprints. :It being essential that these batteries be .in commission im- mediately, he performed the unpar- alleled'feat of assembling them with- out the blueprints. In recognition of his' services he was awarded the FORMER PENN ATHLETE HERE .S CHURCH PASTOR Rev. -Henry Lewis, recently assist- ant atthe Church of 'the Holy Trinity, 22nd St. and Lennox Avenue, Newl York City, has arrived in Ann Arbort and assumed his duties as rector of1 St. Andrew's Episcopal church, Di-1 vision and Catharine streets. Mr. Lewis, although a graduate of1 the Berkeley , Divinity school, com- pleted a course at the University of Pennsylvania before enrolling in di- vinity. While at Penn he made a name1 for himself as an athlete, and when the Pennsylvania football tiam in- vaded Ann Arbor in 1915 he wore the red and blue on Ferry field.] The St. Andrew's rectory is at pres- ent being renovated and made ready for its new occupant. Mr. Lewis hasj established a temporary residence at 407 E. Kingsley street, the home of Mrs. John Lawrence.. EFFORTS OF BOOSTERS BRING ELECTRIC GRID FOREIGN GAMES TO BE FLASHED PLAY BY PLAY ON NEW SCORE BOARD An innovation in the portraying of football games on foreign territory will be inaugurated here at the time of the Michigan-Vanderbilt game this year. Through the efforts of the; Boosters' association, an electrically- lighted by-by-play gridiron has been presented to the Booster committee on athletic affairs, of which Arthur B. Davidson, '23, is chairman. The board is known as the "Grid- Graph" and is manufactured by a Co- iumbus, O., concern. At the top of the board the quarter is shown by deans of a circle of lights and the division of the circle into numbered quarters.. The board is elliptical in shape. Lights Show Position of Bal Around the top edge the score and the downs are shown. In the center is a properly proportioned gridiron, where the position of the ball is shown at all times by means of lights. The instant a play is made it is reflected on the board and a light flashes on beside the name of the player who is carrying the ball. The names of the opposing team are shown at the sides of the gridiron. Below the gridiron the exact nature of the play in prog- ress is shown. For example, when a forward pass or a kickoff or atouch- down is made a lightflashes on beside the 'particular play that is made. As yet, according to the committee, the exact location of the board is un- certain. It is thought that the repro- duction will be shown in Hill audito- rium in inclement weather. When weather permits it may be shown in Ferry field. Pioneer in its field' as the first college summer daily paper in exist- ence, The Summer Michigan Daily completed its initial year with narked success, assuring it as a permanent institution in Michigan's publications. It was the first attempt made by any university summer school in the coun- try to give its students daily news. The Summer Daily became a reality last spring through the efforts of Leo J. Hershdorfer, '23, and Herold C. Hunt, '23 Ed, who had been previously elected managing editor and business manager respectively of the 1922 Wol~- verine and who petitioned the Board in Control of Student Publications for permission to change the summer paper to a daily. This permission was granted. Is First Year Round College Daily This step gave Michigan the first all year round daily paper of all of the universities in the country. The Summer Daily of the past Sum- mer session was the experiment, tried to determine whether this new change in policy would' be successful. Al- most a continuance of The Michigan Daily, commencing only a week after, that publication clsed its offices, The Summer Michigan Daily came out during Commencement week with three extras giving the Commence- mentsaddress by Charles Evans Hughes, Secretary of State, gradu- ation nevs and general news for the benefit of the Commencement crowds and 'alumni. Two weeks later the'Summer ses- sion opened and from then on the Summer Daily ran continuously, six days a week, putting out in all a total of 45 issues, up to the closing of school Aug. 13. Advertising Tripled The circulation of the new paper reached nearly to the thousand point showing an increase of fifty per cent. over the previous summer edition, The Wolverine. Advertising was tripled and Associated Press news was allowed twice the space that it had been pre- viously allowed, giving the paper much more outside news. In writing to the editors of the Summer Daily and commenting on the paper President Marion L. Bur- ton said, "It is needless for me to say to you that I have read every copy of it with the greatest interest and it has kept me in fine touch with the development of affairs 'at the Summer session. I want to congratulate both of you upon the success of the first experiment with a Summer Daily. I imagine there will be no further dis- cussion about the subject and that in the future it will be published daily as it has been this summer."' A letter from Dean Ed'ward H. Kraus of the Summer session voices the same opinion. The Dean writes, 'I am confident that the placing of the, summer publication on a daly basis has contributed much to the de- velopment of the best spirit among the student body as a whole that the Summer session has had- th'us far. Permit me to congratulate you upon the success of the Summer Daily." HIXON, '23D, KILLED BY PO. LICEMAN IN HOLDUP SEARCH Charles D. Hixon, '23D, was shot and killed by Patrolman Walter Storch July 5 in Detroit. 'A coroner's jury held that Hixon "did not obey commands from an officer in fear of ARMY AIR BOARD TO PRBAA PLANEDSSE CRASH CONCLUDED OCK ATTACK I1 C lOi; COSTI'NG aIX .. LIVES' CAUSE OF ACCIDENT MAY NEVER BE DETERMINED Mimic Battles Lasting Several Days Discontinued When' Craf Slips to Tragic End - Mineola, N. Y., Sept. 24.-Prepara- tions were under way today for an army board inquiry into the crash of. a Martin bombing plane which killed six army men at Mitchel field, Satur-- day night attthe conclusion of the mimic air' attack' on the land forces- at the cantonment. Major Weaver, commanding the field, will appoint a board of army officers Mo day to hold an inquiry into the crash, the cause of which, it is said, probably never will be known. One of the six victims, it was re- ported unofficially at the field, was a "stowaway." Those killed were: LW to Klled,. First Lieutenant Raymond E. Da- vis, a regular army pilot of Lang- ley field, Va. First Sergeant Thomas Benfield, of Chicago. Corporal David H. Stivens, New York. First Class Private Edward Kane, who left no home address. Private Henry J. Nichols, route ., Carr Hill, Tex. Private Irving M. Whitney, of Ash- burnham, Mass. All but Lieutenant Davis were sta- tioned at Mitchel field. Whitney, it was i.inofficialiy reported at the field, was a stowaway. An un- official check up of post assignments of the victims of the tragedy -faled" to show that he had been assigned as one of the men to man the bomber in her single -turn of the field. Tpe point most often stressed by army officers in discussing the trage- dy is that the 'bomber was beyond the field. of powerful searchlights, which were used by the "blue," or defensive forces in the maneuvers. It 'was at first b lieved that Davis had become blinded by the brilliance of the shafts of light which criss-crossed the dark skies. Iliscount Mist Theory Officers also disbelieved that the purple land mist which drifted down bong Island had in any way confused, Davis, who was recognized as one of the best fliers of bombing planes in the air service. "Just another one of those air trage- dies which probably never will be ex- plained," Major Weaver said in his brief official announcement of the ac- cident. The flight of the Martin bomber was scheduled as a single turn of the fiel in order to give officers of the reserve corps, for whose benefit the manen- vers are being held, an idea of the low visibility of a plane, even the size of the Martin bomber, at ight. The turn of the field, as ordered, had been accomplished. The search- lights were at the regular 20-degree angle, it was said, so that they in no way confused the pilot. With his hlangarlights to guide him, Lieuten- ant Davis; suddenly banked his :ma- chine in preparation for landing. At the top of the bank, when the wings of the plane were almost perpendicu- lar, the bomber suddenly side slipped and fell. A yellow flash of light cut the dark for a moment as every in- flammableaobject on the plane burned. The bomber struck the ground with her two motors wide open. The im- pact as- the nose of the plane tore- into the ground is reported to have shaken a frame building nearby. Motorist Reaches Wreckage The field in which the bomber fell is between the Long Island estate of Alexander Smith-Cochrane and the Meadowbrook Hunt club. The first person to reach the scene after the crash was a motorist who was driving on a nearby turnpike. Three of the bodies had been thrown clear of the wreckage. When the first army surg- eon reached the scene two of the men still were breathing. They died be- fore reaching the army hospital. BThe bodies of Davis and Sergeant Benfieldwere burned beyond recog- nition., it was said by physicians at the hospitalvthataDavis' body was in such condition: that it would. be im- possible to determine whether or not he had been overcome while banking his plane or that his death had oc-: curred from .natiral causes, and the side slipping of the plane resulted from his inability to operate the gia t bomber. Photography is expected to play a large part in the inquiries to be con- ducted into the accident. Men of the Fourteenth Photographic section. headquarters of which is at Mitchel 'field, were on the scene and had been making night pictures of the maneu- vers for records at Washington. A Union Registration Shows 2,600 Registration at the Union last night showed that a total of approximately 2,600 students had signed up with this organization. The office on the first floor lobby will keep open for some time to enable the late comers