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FOR WORLD1 PEACE
PONTIFICATE OF SEVEN AND A
HALF YE ,RS PAN PARALLEL
WITH WORLD WAR.

I

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While They Last
$14.00,

gbones
steds

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'SRAOE WMA K R ALS UP, T CE.

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CHOSEN LEADER FOR
300,O00,000 CATHOLICS
Made Cardin-wIn May, 1914, Less Than
Six Months Before Mount-
ing Throne.
Pope Benedict XV, who died Sun-
day morning at Rome, was the 259th
successor of St. Peter as supreme
head of the Roman Catholic church,
and began his pontificate on Septem-
ber 6, 1914, soon after Europe enter-
ed upon its four years of war. Upon
many occasions during the war he en-
deavored to bring the belligerent na-
tions to a peace agreement, and thus
to maintain the title which had been
affectionately bestowed upon hm by a
high dignitary of his communion as
"a messenger God sent to bring
peace."f'
The war between Italy and Austria,
in both of which peoples of the Cath-
olic religion predominate, was particu-
lar'y a great sorrow to the Pone.
Those near to hnh said he deprec'ted
the Verman viofation of Belgium.
When the Lusitania was sunk he tele-
draped to the then Emperor William
his abhorrence of a deed which had
shocked the world.
Pres, Wilson Visits Him
One of the incidents of his pontifi-
cal career was the visit which Presi-
dent Wilson paid to him on Januar 4,
1919, ' when the president went to
Rome prior to the oenin of the
Peace conference at Paris. Social and
treaty questionis, were discussed, -it is
said, during the private audience, at1
he conc'usion or which Pope Benedict
presented to his guest a handsome
mosaic reproducing Guido Reni' fa-
mous picture of Saint Peter, valued
at $40'000. ; ,
One of the smallest men physically
ever* elected' to the chair of St. Peter,
the former Cardinal dela Chiesa
never expeted to be thus honored and
is said to have wept when apprised
of his election. He would have pre-
ferred, he said, to remain a sample
priest, or, at most, Cardinal and Arch-
bishop of Bogna. -
In May, 1916, Monsignor Bonzano,
oapal delegate to Washington, deliv-
ered to Presdent Wilson a message
from the Pope in which l'e intimated
that America might volunteer to con-
ci iate the European belligernts. The
note came at a Vime when the United
Sates and Germany were in the midst
of a diplomatic crisis and Mr. Wi'son,
in hs reply, did not respond to the
pontiff's -suggestions for bringing
about peace.
Issues Appeal to Nations
On August 8, 1917, still hopeful of
saving the eworld from a veritable
cataclysm, Pope Benedict issued in his
own handwriting his famous appeal to
the nations, exhorting the blligerent
rulers to end the war for the sake
of humanity.
Giacomo della Chiesa, the spiritual
head of 300 000,000 Catholics, was born
of noble line at Peg!, Italy, on No-
vember 31, 1854. His father was the
Marchese dela Chiesa, (pronounced
-Keeaza). .He received his education
at the Capronican Co1ege and later
attended the Academy of Eclesiastc.
Ordained to the priesthood, in 1878
he soon.attracted the attention of Car-
dinal Rampolla, who under Pope Leo
XIII was the Papal Secretary of State
He-accompanied Rampo'.la to M-Ird
in 1883 when his patron was Nuncio,
remaining there until 1887 when he
returned to Rome upon the elevation
of Rampela to the Cardinalate.
A notaie promotion came to him

on December 16, 1907, when Pope Pius
X appointed della Chiesa as arch-
gishop of the important see of Bologna
to succeed the late Cardinal Svampa.
His administration of this office for
seven years was characterized, it is
said, by prudence and diplomacy. His
consecraton as an archbishop was
perfornled by Pius himself in the Sis-
tine Chapel, an honor so unus.al that
it attracted world-wide attention.
Archbishop della Chiesa was made a
Cardinal in May 1914, less than six
months before munting the throne
of St. Peter.
Title From Able Pontiff
He took his ecc-esiastical title from
Pope Benedict XIV, one of the ablest
pontiffs of the church, who was born
in Bologna on March' 31, 1657, and
died on May 3, 1758.
Benedict XV's personal appearance
has been described as follows: "A
man physically Ill-favored but gifted
with great intelligence; short of stat-
ire, asceticaay thin, with the right
shoulder' raised above the left, and
giving one the impression ofBextreme
nervousness and weakness. But when
he raised his head the visitors in-
stinctively felt that they were in the
presence of a man equipped with ex-
ceptional powers and energy.
GIBBS COMES HERE
ON LECTURE COURSE;
Sir Phillip Gibbs, who has spent the
past six months in Russia studying
contemporary conditions, will appear
on the Oratorical association course
program on Saturday, Jan. 28, to de-
liver a lecture "What 'I Saw in Rus-
sia."
Sir Phil'ip is now touring the coun-
try delivering this lecture to audi-
ences in the larger cities. The Wo-
men's Club of Detroit, has secured
him to speak before them in Orches-
tra Hall on Jan. 25. The club ex-
tended him the invitation because of
the success of his lecture in that city
a year ago.
ATKINSON NAMED AS MEMBER
OF PUBLICATIONS BOARD
C. Maurice Atkinson, '22, has been
appointed a member of the Board in
Ccntrol of Student Publications to fill
the vacancy caused by the ineligibi;.-
ity of one of the men e'ected at the
campus election last spring. Atkinson
stood ,next in line in the number of
votes received at the election.
The fourth annual Michigan Union
banquet,' in 1907, drew more than 'a
trousand students of the University to
I'aterman gymnasium.
SSTUDENTS LUNCH

HIS bu
ing eve'
ed. The s
satisfaction
I believe it pa
friendly wa
too, let's ge
Cornwe
Pho
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___

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O PE N 6:30 A. M.
TILL 11:00 P. M.

,...


HOUSA 'DS of smokers have proved it-and now
give the ve -dict to you-
'Of all the ot er tobaccos NATURE has produced
none can approach the finest varieties of pure Turkish
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None has the delicious LAVOR of the finest Turkish-
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None but the highest gr 'de and personally selected
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To enjoy 100% pure

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Quality and
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2 Meals.........$5.25
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owRDOY RO S1 O

UNLESSYOU MEAT'
THE MODERN WAY-
MUCI OF YOUR HEAT'
ASTR
yF all' of the heat that was
Fwasted in ths world was ar-
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after properly distributed to
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