fTHE WEATHER 'FAIR AND RISING TEM~. PERATURE Y Lie ~ ait ASSOCIATED PRESS DAY AMD NIGHlT WIRE SERTICE I' I ....... i I VOL. XXXII. No. 75 ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, IRISH CONGRESS JGGEPTS TREAT IN..LOSE DOTE DAIL EIREANN AGREES TO PACT MAKiNG COUNTRY FREE STATE DE VALERA FORMALLY RESIGNS PRESIDENCY Enthusiastic Cheering Greets News of Raiication Expected Hourly (By Associated Press) Dublin, Jan. 8.-The treaty creating an Irish free state was ratified tonight by a majority of seven votes, 64 to 56, when the Dail Eireann gave its ap- proval on the document signed by its delegates at London. Coincidedly Eamonn De Valera an- nounced his resignation from the pres- idency of the Irish republic. Crowds Approve The news was received with the greatest enthusiasm and the patient crowds, which had waited for hours outside the university buildings in an- ticipation of the decisoin, burst into cheering even before the official fig- ures were announced. Ratification of the treaty came after a day of intense excitemetit and heated controversy. Although the results were as had been expected, the major- ity in favor of the agreement was greater than had been counted on al- most up to the last minute. De Valera spoke and finally broke down so completely that he was un- able to proceed. The Dail with one accord, applauded and cheered him. The situation at the adjournment of the Dail will meet on Monday and there is no disposition revealed by De Valera and his followers to abandon the factional struggle. Army Now a Problem The future control of the Irish re- publican army is tonight the subject of anxious speculation, as Charles Burgess, who strongly opposed the treaty, is the minister of defense. Ireland shall have the same con- stitutional status as the Dominion of Canada, the commonwealth of Austra- lia, the Dominion of New Zealand and the Union of South Africa and shall be known officially as the Irish Free State. The treaty stipulates that a rep- resentative of the crown shall be ap- pointed for Ireland in the same man- ner as the governor general of Can- ada. Ireland is given control over all governmental affairs and is entitled to an army which shall not be larger in proportion to Ireland's population than the British army is to the popu- lation of Great Britian. Ulster is included within the scope of the treaty on provision as made for here to declare herself out within one month after an act of the British par- liam ent ratfyng the treaty, and to contribute under a present regime on provision that the government of Ire- land as in 1920. SUNDAY SERICES IN ANN RBOR CHURCHES Memories of Christmas as well as plans for the new year will be in- cluded in the programs of Ann Arbori churches today. A large number of out of town speakers and faculty members will address the services. A sermon on H. G. Well's "Outlines of History," will mark the morning service at the Unitarian church. Speci- al music has also been arranged for this service. In the evening service at 6:30 o'clock, Dean Hugh Cabot, of the Medical school, will speak espec- ially to the younger people on "The Essentials of Life from the Physician's Point of View." At the Baptist church the sermon will be given as usual at 10:30 o'c ock. The topics for the Guild meeting at 6:30 o'clock will be "Do Your Christ- mas Shopping Early." "Bible Leading Nations to the Sav- - or" will be the topic for the sermon at 11:30 o'clock at the St. Paul's Luth- eran church. While "The Christ As- suming His Office" will be the theme at the service at 10:30 o'clock at the Zion Lutheran church. Both of these churches will conduct all of their reg- ular services. Pres. John W. Laird, of Albion col- lege, will give the fourth of the Wes- leyan Guild lectures at 7:30 o'clock in the Methodist church on "The Marks of the Real Man." In the morning Dr. Stalker will give the sermon on "The imagination and Religion."' Spe- mrntrmn n Psta Fir mi Great Biologist To Lecture Here Prof. William Bateson, director of John Innes Horticultural Institution at Merton Park, Surrey, England, will' deliver a University lecture at 8 o'clock next Wednesday evening in Natural Science auditorium, on theJ subject of "Somatic Mutation." Professor Bateson is considered one of the greatestdbiologists in the Brit- ish empire, and is a world autnority on heredity and evolution, having writ- ten several books on these subjects. During the recent meeting of the American Association for the Advance- ment of Science, which met in Toron- to, Professor Bateson gave the prin- cpal address. He was brought to America as the guest of this associa- tion and the American Society of Zoo- logists. During the past week he has delivered a series of lectures in Tor- onto. He will visit only four univer- sities in this country. PLANS DRAWN FOR DETROIT BRDG U. S. and Canada Will Be Connected by Longest Single Span in World ARCH TO FOR HAVE THREE DECKS ALL TYPES OF TRAFFIC, All preliminary construction plans for the new international suspension bridge between Detroit and Windsor. Ont., have been completed, according to a statement Saturday by Prof. Hen- ry E. Riggs, of the civil engineering department, a member of, the engi- neering board of the bridge project. Final detailed plans will be drawn up as soon as the financial arrangements necessary for the actual construction '>f the bridge are completed. Charles Evan Fowler, chief engineer, hopes that the construction work may be ',egun in the spring, states Professor Riggs. Span of 1,802 Feet The bridge, which will be built by the Canadian Transit company and 'he American Transit company with. the approval of the United States and ^anadian governments, will have the longest single span in the world. measuring 1,802 feetror more than a third of a mile. Street car, automo- bile, and pedestrian traffic will be 9,ccommocated on the upper of its two decks, while the lower will be con- Ined to passenger and freight train service. Suspended from two towers dach R feet high. the span. 97 feet in width, will be supported by six ca- hies each 21 inches in diameter and two cables 18 inches in diameter, with a capacity together- of supporting 146,000,000 pounds. Among the points -f special engineering interest about the bridge, says Professor Riggs, will be the hinged main piers and the an- choring for the cables. The promoting comnanies have been authorized to issue $30,000,000 in se- 'urities for the project. The pur- ',hase of shore space for the ap- proaches is under way. If the work ,s commenced next spring the upper deck should be ready for service with- in four years. It is planned then to begin construction of the lower deck, which should be finished in two years more. Engineer Well Known "Charles Evan Fowler, chief engi- neer, is one of the internationally prominent bridge engineers in the country," states Professor Riggs. "He has been consulting engineer in bridg- °s for 20 years, and built the Williams- burg bridge, New York, the Knoxville. Tennessee, canti'ever bridge, and the arch bridge at White Pass, Alaska." Mr. Fowler spoke here on bridge con- struction last month. Associated with Mr. Fowler in the arection of the international bridge are Professor Riggs, George H. Pe- gram, chief engineer of the Interbor- ough Rapid Transit company, New York, William H. Burr, professor emeritus of civil engineering, Colum- bia university, Col. C. M. Monserrat, of Montreal, and Prof. C. . Young, of the University of Toronto. CONFERENCE VOTES OgINPOISONcgs Five Great Powers Form Agreement, But Extend Invitation to Other Nations ONLY TWO TOPICS LEFT FOR ACTION OF ARMS CONVENTION (By Associated Press) Washington, Jan. 8. - The Wash- ington conference practically complet- ed its permanent limitation today by voting poison gas into the discard. As in the case of the new rules gov- erning submarines, the provision against use of gas in future wars was adopted by the five great powers as actionable among themselves with an invitation to the rest of the world to join in the agreement. That left on the permanent list of the conference only two topics-lim- tation of air craft and general re-t vision of the rules of warfare-and both seemed likely tonight to be pass- ed over without definite action. An air warfare sub-committee has reported after weeks of study that lim- itation of aeroplanes appears imprac- ticable until a conference of wider scope has been convened, although it has been suggested that some restric- tion of lighter than air craft might be worth attempting. A future world wide conference for the consideration of the rules of war has also been suggested and senti- muents among the delegates seem to favor it. Italy, however, hopes to see the present negotiations devel- op some agreement against bombard- ment against fortified cities. So far has the armament discussion proceeded that some delegations are 'looking forward to a plenary session of the conference by Wednesday or Thursday of next week to publish to the world the completed limitations treaty and to report the further steps that have been taken in regard to the Far East. FRITZ KRLEULR, WORLD RENOWNED ViOlINIST, PLAYSMHERETOMOROW ARTIST WILL PRESENT CONCERT PROGRAM ON CHORAL UNION / SERIES With 22 years of successful work on the concert stage since his mature debut at Berlin in 1899, Fritz Kres- 1er. world famous violinist, is again making a tour of the United States and will be heard at 8 o'clock tomor- row night -in Hill auditorium in a "oncert program under the Choral Union series. Kreiser is nearly 47 years old, but those who have heard him this season say be has the same irresistible ap- peal and the same high technical and interpretative skill as 4lways, with the added charm of a few more ripen- ing years. His complete program is as fol- lows: Sonata, A major .......Cesar Franck (For piano and violin) Allegretto ben moderato Allegro Recitative-Fantasia Allegretto poco mosso Suite, E major ................Bach Prelude Loure Gavotte Menuetto 1 and 2 Gigue kndantino...........Padre Martini Rondo ....... ..............Mozart Ballet Music to "Rosamunde".... .......... Schubert Two Slavonic Dances. Dvorak-Keisler Two Caprices...........Wieniawski Carl Lamson, accompanist Student Tour Of Trance Planned Plans are under way for the car- rying on of a trip to France of 10 weeks' duration during the summer vacation for American teachers and students. The purpose is to permit American students and teachers to study in France at a minimum cost. Each university group will be under the direct supervision of a well- known professor of romance language during the entire trip. The curriculum includes grammar, phonetics, diction, composition, his- Iory, literature, and French civiliza- tion. After six weeks of study have been completed a certificate of study will be presented. The program as planned for the 10 weeks includes three weeks ocean trip, six weeks study, and one week in Paris for those whose study has not taken them there. . The party will leave New York July 1, and return (By Leo. J. Hershdorfer) Twice blessed was Friday, Jan. 7, for it brought with it the first week- end of the new year and also the January issue of Chimes. There have been other week-ends ,aye, many of them, and there will be many more, too. Some have been joyful, others sad, and the rest just interesting, nothing more nor less. There have been other issues of Chimes, aye, many of them, and there will be many more, too. Some have been joyful (to read), others sad, and the rest just in- teresting, c'est tout. This issue, while' on the whole commendable, is one of "the rest."I "Bud" Rea's "Thousand Words" are perhaps the most pleasing of all, for they are convincing, plain, and straight-from-the-shoulder. There Is no attempt at bantering or shoulder- patting in this article. Ra has some- thing vital to say to the campus, CO MEDY CLUB PLAY HAS STRONG CAST Organization Will Present Shaw's "Pygmalion" at Whitney January 18 SETS OF ORIGINAL DESIGN iEPORTED EXTRAORDINARY The production of Bernard Shaw's "Pygmalion" on Jan. 18 at the Whit- ney theater "will be in every respect the most elaborate production yet un- dertaken by Comedy club in its 38 years of existence." is the prophecy made by Prof. J .Raleigh Nelson, di- rector of the performance. The choice of this play is of par- ticular appeal to a college audience. The plot hinges on an experiment, made by Prof. Henry Higgins, an ec- centric phonetic expert, in which he transforms a Cockney flower girl in- to a duchess by the mere change in her speech. The play is B'ernard. Shaw in his lightest vein. Mildred Henry Takes Lead The cast is an unusually strong one, even subordinate parts being taken by some of the most experienced of cam- nus amateur actors. Mildred Henry,I '22, who pays the part of Eliza the Cockney flower girl, will be remem- bered as the Amy of Barrie's "Alice- Sit-by-the-Fire," Comedy club's play of two years ago. Henry Herrmann, '23. who takes the nart of Prof. Henry Higgins. has had considerable semi-professional exneri- ence, in the Little Theater guild at Washington, D. C. Settings are being constructed by O. S. Davis, of Detroit, after original designs by Professor Nelson. They will consist of the portico of St. Paul's cathedral, Professor Higgins' laboratory, and the drawing room of Mrs. Higgins' house on the Chelsea embankment. Several who have seen Mr. Davis during the past week at work on the settings report that they are of more than the usual beauty. Professor Nelson has stated that costumes and properties are also be- ing very carefully designed and chos- en for a harmonious, artistic effect. J. R. Hurschfield ,of Detroit, will have charge of the make-up. Expert Aids. The cast has been working on the play for over seven weks, rehearsals being held daly. During the Christ- mas holidays Mildred Henry, taking the part of Eliza, studied extensively under Doris Dretzka, who played this role in Sam Hume's production of Pygmalion recently in Detroit. Mrs. Dretzka has for years made a serious study of the difficult Cockney dialect. and very generously consented to as- sist in the role. It is understood that Mrs. Dretzka expects to attend the performance as a guest of the club.! Tickets go on sale Wednesday at 8 o'clock at Graham's book store. Re- served seats may be obtained at that store until Tuesday, Jan. 17, after which reservations will be made at the Whitney theater. BUREAU FURNISHFS BUT LITTLE WORK Employment for students continues slow, according to Mrs. Stuart, who is .n charge of the University Employ- ment bureau. During the holidays many professors required the services of clerical and stenograuhic help in the preparation of reports, which re- sulted in a demand for student heln. Also there were many calls for help at holiday social functions in Ann Ar-1 bor. But now things have swung back to normal, with few openings for board jobs but the usual demand for. students to do odd jobs. Engineers Taking Medical Exams Physical examinations have been re- sumed by the University Health serv- ice, the engineers now reporting for their examinations. It will be several weeks before the engineers are all ex- SUNDAY, JANUARY 8, 1922 PRICE FIVE CENTS fanuary Chimes Presents Variety JVOGE B1 LINDSEY Of Articles Of Timely Intrestj -.ri something the student body should know about the basketball situation at Michigan-and he minces no words in the telling, either. Follows an article on "That Michi- gan Band," with George W. Collins giving a fairly well-written history of that grand old institution. James G. Frey, '22, co-author of the article, in true pleading style that "'gets over," asks for more financial aid for the band. In "The Rainmaker Extraordinary," the story which took second prize in the Chimes' short story contest, Har- riet C. Wilcox, '23, presents an odd plot, peculiar characters, and a style little more than mediocre (with all due apologies to the contest judges). Many good stories have been written about Mexico and Mexicans, but they were all the works of authors who knew something about the country and its people. It is in this respect that the story exceeds its limits - it's a long stretch from Montijo Bay to Ann Arbor. But, the author has made an attempt to write a good story, and an attempt is always deserving of praise. Louis Elbel, '00, composer of "The Victors," has contributed an article which is truly artistic, both in tem- perament and in style. To the under- graduate today the fame of Michi- gan's battle hymn the country over isI a source of joy, but little does he know of the history of the song. Read what Ebel has to say-it is very much wo th while.- larence Hatch, Jr., '22, wields the, pen of an experienced sports writer in his treatise on the 1922 basketball team. Hardy Hoover's ncvelette, "Fu- tility," is up to the standard of those which he has previously contributed. Joe Allen's two poems, "To Michi- gan" and "You," appear in the issue, but, truth to tell ,they only-appear. "You," however, is the more pleasing of the two--even Whimsies might ac- cept it. Katherine Montgomery, '22, in the article, "Another Union-for Women Only," gives an account of the plans,. purpose and functions of the new home of the league. The customary book-reviews, and the "Hot Off the Diagonal" department, which is more than usually interesting, complete the issue. ILELLb RUUILNUL "WHY KIDS LIE" TREATS ALL VIOLATORS OF LAW WITH FRIENDLINESS AND SYMPATHY FEAR OF POLICE FACTOR IN JUVENILE INJUSTICE Gang and Family Also Responsible -For Major Part of Youthful Delinquency "There aren't any bad people and there aren't any good people in, the world-there are just people," was the axiom ,of Judge Ben B. Lindsey's lec- ture on "Why Kids Lie" last night in Hill auditorium. Through all of Judge Lindsey's 22 years of service on the bench as a judge this axiom has been his guiding law, and experience has taught him that it is the truth, he said. Judge Lindsey, therefore, treats bad boys and crooks as people con- demning their wrongs, but not them, and establishing bonds of friendliness and sympathy rather than of antagon- ism with the children, that come before him. The judge talked nearly two hours relating interesting personal ex- periences ranging from the pranks of the small "kid," to the crimes of the desperate boy bandit. He went on to show "the job" is to teach them to be afraid to lie and to steal. In placing the responsibility for juvenile crimes and the major offenses of the youth Judge Lindsey indicated the share of the policemen, the gang, and the parents. It is his judgment from all his experience with cases of this kind that fear ae the policeman is a great factor in juvenile injustice. In dealing of the gang, Judge Lindsey said that one has to understand that one of the fundamental laws of their world is loyality to one another, that one boy must not tell on the others, or in the vernacular of the street, he must not snitch." That parents are of two kinds was another of the facts which the judge brought out, those who are sure that their boys are innocent and those who are not s sure. He has becme ,on- vinced that there 'are unseen chains which bind a criminal that are by far stronger than those of brass or steel. The phychological, physiological, and sociological elements were also dem- onstrated as playing a part in the de- velopment of the criminal type of In- dividual. In conclusion Judge Lindsey said, "The struggle is for justice. There is no justice without love. We must learn how to put a little love into law." HOCKEY TEAM PLAYS M. A. C. WEDNESDAY MUNICIPAL 131? Pu sooDn, OWNERSHIP LIC UTILI~iES CLAIMS LINDSEY PRAISES MAYOR COUZENS FOR CONgTRUCTIVE WORK IN DETROIT Interviewed as to the influence of "big business" in American city poli- tics, Judge Ben B. Lindsey, who de- livered a lecture last evening in Hill, auditorium on "Why Kids Lie," said: "I am certainly strong for the munici- pal ownership of public utilities, for there will be corruption in our city government go long as the people per- mit the city purse to lie around where dishonest and corrupt politicians can get their hands on it. It is a clear violation of business ethics to permit business men to have a monopoly of things which are necessary to the comforts of life and it is the most corruptible influence in the American life today. This is the cause of our evils in city government and we must get rid of it. . "The time will come," continued the Judge, "when the people have got to take charge of public utilities." The Judge illustrated his point by refer- ring to an article in this month's American magazine entitled "The Busiest Executive in America," saying that it was a crime to hold up be- fore the American youth the standards . by which the men referred to in this article had attained success. Judge Lindsey referred to the work of Mayor Couzens of Detroit as typi- cal of a man endeavoring to do honest and constructive work for his &-ty. Judge Lindsey said he was talking Saturday with a citizen of Detroit who remarked that Mayor Couzens was being snubbed in many of the clubs to which he belongs in Detro t because he had dared to challenge the corrupt politicians of Detroit who sought to get rich at the expense of the citi- zens of that city. TO HOLD FUNFRAL SFRVICES FOR LAD DROWNED IN RIVER Funeral services for Robert McKay, 14 year old high school boy of Ann Arbor who was drowned while skat- ing on the Huron river Friday after- noon, will be held Monday afternoon at his home, 607 E. Liberty street. McKay was skating some distance from his companions and near the open water in the middle of the river which the swift current keeps free from ice, when he broke through. BAST(ET-;ALT, SCORES Chicago 25, 0. S. U. 14. Minnesota 28, Northwestern 13. M. A. C. opens Michigan's hockey season this year, playing our informal team this Wednesday at the coliseum. More than 30 men have been trying out for the team, among whom are some who look to be of good calibre. Coach Addison claims that our pros- pects are good. The game starts at 7 o'clock and should prove a well con- tested affair. The team will hold its practices every day this week betwen 5 and 6 o'clock. Sigma Delta Chi To Hold Meetiig Sigma Delta Chi, national profes- sional journalistic fraternity, will meet at 4 o'clock this afternoon at the Un- ion to hear the report of the delegate to the national convention, held re- cently at Ames, Ia., and to discuss im- portant measures relative to the activ- ities of the organization the remainder of the year. City "Y" Board to Meet All members of the executive board of the City Y. M. C. A. will meet in the city Chamber of Commerce for luncheon next Monday afternoon. The board will discuss a number of import- ant measures which have been propos- ed to them. FACULTY NOTICE Faculty members who have not returned questionnaire ' blanks to the fie editor of The Daily, are reminded that these blanks are desired at once. f li e i 1 t -°-, f i J-HOP NOTICE I I I There will be a special meeting I of the general J-Hop committee I I at 4 o'clock Monday afternoon in I I the Union. The meeting is of I C great importance and all mem- bers should attend. -1 r I I NOTICE TO CAMPUS AND RE. LIGIOUS ORGANIZATIONS In order to improve the gener- al appearance of The Daily it I seems desirable to discontinue I the use of page one for display I advertising. Accordingly, the I front page ribbon, hitherto sold only to campus and religious or- I gani7ations, will be no longer I available. heginning Feb. 14. VERNON F. HILLERY, Business Manager. I I . I