hooks and Auduoi "THE CRITIC AND THE DRAMA" less valuable because of this fact.' By George Jean Nathan acting is not an art has long been (A Review by C. J. D.) of his favorite contentions, for Our dramatic critics are coming to ample. In the present volume he serve an important and unique func- devotes much space to the suppi tion in the life of that mysterious ani- this interesting theory. mal, the General Public. They as_ But in spite of the fact that some the task of doing its thinking, of Nathan devotes much space to tb forming all necessary opinions for it rading of his pet theories and to p on questions pertaining to the theatre. ing out that the other critics Now this is al very well, but who is amount to much and that lie is p to do the thinking for the critics? good himself, the volume cor Our newspapers, and publications of many profound and discerning a higher type,-which should know vations on the drama and dray better, are everywhere infested with criticism. Especially when he c a species of reporter-critic who,'being to the question or journalistic quite incapable of accomplishing an cism does he warm to his task. indeendet thugh or ormig anin-takes _off his .coat, rolls up his sl( teigent opinion proceedsrmin ma in and plunges into the subject, sma teliget oinin, rocedsto askhispopular idols' and ideals right ignorance tinder any one of a number left. of well-known devices. He says that "the keynote of When among this cheerful brother- Hersay tha sthe keynote o hood of genial asses, essayists on the American journalistic attitude to trivial, literary shoplifters, and klep- tomaniacs of criticism, we discover a commer ia praul attac o few men who can really form orig- acterises the typical metrop final, independent opinions based on clear, honest thinking and a broad, newspaper, which in preventing thorough experience, and who can ex- inifrom expressing their si press such opinions in an; entertain- new ands seopny o ing fashion, it is indeed a time for new and valuable developments general rejoicing, for a slaying of fat- contemporary drama. He goes show that the popular belief t ted calves, a tapping of kegs, and critic must have honesty, enthu other procedure indicative of great detachment, sympathy, that he merriment. But certainly such cele- exhibit his personality, and mus brations would never occur with suffi- e cient frequency nowadays to seriously duce a "constructive" criticism, a reduce the supply of-veal or make absurdly without justification. dangerousThe book is written in Mr. Na dangrou inoad onourpriateusual entertainifg style. His stock. One may count all the really mixture of quaint slang weird si worthwhile critics in the country on x one hand, and still have one or two stinging satire, broad humor, ch iconoclasm, n rfudpio digits to spare. On this hand of critics nve s, and profound philo the strongest (perhaps the index) times, however, he carries hisc finger is George Jean Nathan. bit eyond he limis o The chief reason for the supremacy taste and I believe a little res of Mr. Nathan is undoubtedly the fact that during the whole of his critical would greatly e hanccabulare career, now extending over a period of nessia of o his ed vocabulary. some eighteen years, he has confined William Lyon Phelps regrets t himself entirely to criticism of the critic of Nathan's caliber shoul drama. Through such specialization press himself m "dialect, in the he has become generally recognized, on musical comedy," but most r by his dramatic criticisms in the foi' the srightly, unique way inr Smart Set and by his various books they' preityd y on the theatre, as one of 'the most they___presented. discerning, stimulating, daring, and consistently entertaining writers in his CALVARY field. By Octave Mirbeau In his latest book, "The Critic and (A Review by R. D. S.) the Drama" (Knopf), he again sets Although the Vizetelly transl forth his pet theories on aesthetic jur- of Zola have been widely read isprudence, drama as an art, the place number of years, and "Manon of acting and the place of the theatre, caut" and "Sapho" have ! e as, well as expressing a few opin- almost as well known 'as "Rob ions on dramatic criticism in Amer- Crusoe" and "Uncle Tom's Cabii Ica. recent publication by Lieber Most of the theories expressed in Lewis of "Calvary" marks the the first sections of the book he has translation of a nove4 by Octav put forth again and again in different beau. It seems strange that Mi articles, but the ideas are by no means has remained so long untrar for, while his genius is naturally less about toe art of Lrat, woo, by t than that of Zola, or Provost, or Dau- way, resembles the Claud of Zola det, he has much in cosinon with all "L'Oeuvre"; and there is an espei three. And, what is more, his writing ally colorful impressionistic pictu is of a quality that far exceeds a large of the crowds in a large Parisia That part of the foreign books that are cabaret. n one being constantly put into English. While retaining in )ill this an o ex- Mirbeau is in many ways a follower jectively comparable to Zola. Mi again of Zola. He uses both naturalistic beau injects a fire and a passion in art of methods, his story is based on elabor- his story that reminds one of tl ate psychological analysis, and his feverish amours in "Manon" ai t Mr. pages are crowded with masses of ar- "Sapho." The story, too, resemb-e e pa- resting minutiae. to some extent these earlier nove: point- l It is in this descriptive ability that especially the former. don't he excels. In. "Calvary" there is a Jean Minti6 is the son of neurot pretty short war description that makes parents. The father has a strong sa itains "Three Soldiers" sound like an ac- istic strain; the mother is a visio bser- count of a minor skirmish of the S. A. ary woman, the subject of stran: matic T. C.; there is a picturesque bit hallucinations. 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