THE WEATHER COOL AND CLOUDY T$)DAY 4hp A6F AL t AaitM, ASSOCIATED PRESS DAY AND N IGHT WIRE SERVICE VOL. XXIX. No. 78. ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, FRIDAY, JANUARY 17, 1919. PRICE THREE CENTS PROHIBITION WINS AT I 0AL VICTORY, NEBRA11SKA VOTE UNITED STATES TODAY BECOMES FIRST GREAT NATION WITH- OUT LIQUOR TRAFFIC AMENDMENT TAKES EFFECT JAN. 16, 1920 Measure Produces Minimum of Un- employment; Brewers for Other Fields (By Associated Press) Washington, Jan. 16. - Ratification today of the federal constitutional prohibition amendment made the United States the first great power to take legislative action to permanently check liquor traffic. Nebraska's vote gave the necessary three-fourths majority, to make effec- tive the amendment submitted by congress in December, 1917. It was affirmed by similar action in the leg- islatures of Missouri and Wyoming, making 38 states in all which have approved of a "dry" America. Affirm- ative actions by some of the 10 state legislatures yet to act is predicted by prohibition advocates. War Speeds Action Under the terms of the amendment, manufacture, sale and importation of intoxicating liquors must cease one year after ratification, but prohibition will be a fact in every state much earlier because, of 'the war measure forbidding the manufacturing and sale of alcoholic beverages after June 30 until the demobilization of the military forces is completed. Under the war time measures, exportation of'liquor is permitted, but the great stocks now held in large warehouses will have to be disposed of before the federal amendment becomes effective. Discussion as to whether the new amendment beconies a part of the constitution, now that 36 states have ratified it, or whether it becomes a part of the basic law only when each state has certified its action to the secretary of state, led today to a search of records which showed that the only true amendments ratified in the last century, providing for income taxes and direct election of senators, were considered effective immediately after 36 states lead taken affirmative action. Internal Revenue Loses Senator Sheppeard authorizing the amendment said that the federal pro- hibition becomes a national fact Jan. 16, 1920. Only 14 of the states have certified the action to the state de- partment. Two problems of government are raised by prospective stockers of the manufacture and sale of intoxicating liquors as hundreds of millions of dollars derived from internal revenue wll have to be obtained from other sources. Now the amendment also will have to be passed and enforce- ment made by congress. Only a minimum of unemployment is expected to result as the cumula- tive security of successive restrictive measures adopted since the war be- gan, due to the fact that already many distillers and brewers have sought other uses for their plants. Hundreds of millions of dollars are invested in distilleries and breweries. . Half of Nation Already Dry More than half of the territory in the United States already is dry through state action or local option. Western and .southern states took the lead in prohibition. In the west only California, Nevada and Wyoming still permit the sale of liquors, and only Louisiana in the south. The only remaining wet states form a belt through the Mississippi and Ohio val- leys., SOPH LITS HOLD UP PLANS FOR PROM; HAVE NO PRESIDENT Lack of a soph lit president is hold- ing up the formation of plans for a soph prom. Plans are underway for a meeting of the soph lits to elect a new president and appoint a prom comi- mittee to co-operate with the one the, soph engineers have elected. The meeting will be held tomorrow Old Timers"ell Frosh Traditions If all the freshman engineers live up to the traditions that were ex- pounded to them at their meeting held yesterday in the Natural Science aud- itorium, they should be model "frosh." The first speaker was Dean William H. Butts, who spent a few moments explaining how Michigan stood as an engineering college. D. Knight Mir- rielees, '20M, told what traditions the freshmen should respect and gave a clever talk full of good advice. Will C. Babbitt, '19E, brought the Engineer- ing society and the Technic before the minds of the freshman and was fol- lowed by C. T. Van Dusen, '19E, who told what the honor system meant in the engineering department. When put up to a vote, it was unan- imously decided that this freshman class would abide by the rules of this system. Two members, Bruce Van Dusen and George Darling, were appointed as representatives to the Student Honor council. Czysz was elected as athletic man- ager. Claude Van Patten, the presi- dent, announced the following social committee: E. Harbeck, chairman, Russell S. Persing and Dean Eiler- thorpe. CONGRESS FREES LA FOLLETTE CASE Washington, Jan. 16. By a vote of 50 to 21 the senate today adopted a resolution recommended by a majority of the privileges and elections com- mittee dismissing disloyalty charges brought against Senator La Follette, of Wisconsin, by the Minnesota safe- ty commission, because of his speech on the war delivered before the non- partisan league of St. Paul, Sept. 20, 1917. The resolution said that the speech did not justify any action by the senate. Smith Against Resolution On the vote which was considered by severe arraignment of Senator La Follette by Senator Willim' of Mis- sissippi, 23 Republican senators and 17 Democrats reported the resolution, while 20 Democrats and one Republi- can, Senator Smith, of Michigan, voted against it. Amongst those voting the affirmative was Senator Martin, the Democratic leader, Senator Lodge, the Republican leader, and the two Min- nesota senators, Kellogg and Nelson. Those opposing their resolution were Chairman Pomerene, of the priv- aleges and elections committee, and Senator Salisbury, of Delaware, pres- ident pro tem of the senate. Senator La Follette Calms The senate disposes of not only the Minnesota state commission's pro- ceedings, which have "been going on for more than a year, but excuses the letters asking for Senator La Fol- lette's expulsion. The resolution was adopted with lit- tle debate. During most of the pro- ceedings Senator La Follette occupied his seat at the front of the center aisle, chewing a cigar and with face sternly set. NOTED WAR WORKER GUEST AT NEWBERRY Miss Helen Fraser, thewell known war worker who speaks tonight at 8 o'clock in the auditorium of the Nat- ural Science building, will be the guest of Newberry residence while in Ann Arbor. Miss Fraser, here under the auspices of the Women's league, will speak on "Reconstruction," a subject of interest to men as well as to women. Women's war work and reconstruc- tion work in industries as well as among the fighting forces will be dis- cssed by Miss Fraser, who has ac- comIpdished much along this line. She recently returned from the American lines in France and has seen the work of American, French and English women bEhind the trenches. On her return to America she was received at the White Ilouse as the first offi- cial British woman tro come to this country to tell of the efforts of wom- en in war work. ame California Park for Roosevelt s Washington, Jan. 16.-The bill des- ignating the California Giant Red- wood district as "Rosevelt National Park" was passed unanimously to- day by the Senate and now goes to AIMPUS MASS MEETING TO RING BACK PRE-WAR PEP STUDENT COUNCIL RECOMMENDS CLASS DUES PAID IN BLANKET FEE College spirit! What it is, what part it has played in making the University, how to bring back before the war pep. Its im- portance, and a living history of its past, present, and future conditions will be discussed by faculty, alumni, and student representatives at an all campus meeting in Hill auditorium Friday evening, Jan. 24. C. L. Roeser Chosen Chairman This was decided, and as many de- tails as possible were arranged, at last night's meeting of the student council. Clarence Roeser, '19, has ben appointed chairman of the mass meeting. The various speakers for the event will be announced later by Chairman Roeser. Entrance Fee to Cover Dues A motion was passed by the coun- cil that all students at the beginning of each school year pay to the Uni- versity treasurer over and above their entrance fees the $1 class dues. The treasurer is to turn the money over to the student council, who will keep it in trust for the various class treas- urers. This last move is up to the discretion of the Board of Regents. FRENCH SOLDIER ORGANIST AGAIN TO PPEAR HERE 11 Boilermakers Pound out Chorus Eleven initiates hammered in anvil REPEAT SUCCESS chorus near the arch Thursday aft- IRETURNS TO OF LAST YEAR'S MAY FESTIVAL OLD ROMAN FORUM TOLD IN PICTURE "It cannot fail to give one a thrill to consider .,as he walks through the ruins of the Roman forum, that he is treading the ground trod by Augustus and by Julius Caesar, and that these same walls which surround him re- sounded to the eloquence of Cicero," said Assistant Prof. A. R. Crittenden of the Latin department in his lec- ture on "The Roman Fqrum" at the meeting of the Classical club last night. Professor Crittenden showed a' number of interesting and instructive lantern slides which gave the audi- ence a good conception of the Ro- man Forum as it was and is at pres- ent. He showed slides which illus- trated the forum before it was ex- cavated at all and at the time when it was used for a pasturing ground for the cattle of the people of the middle ages. Other slides showed the forum as it was before the excava- tions of 1898-1902 were made, and finally the slides showed the forum as the picturesque and inspiring ruin that it is today. The excavations have been made to a depth of between 20 and 40 feet. "In many places," he said, "the mod- ern city of Rome towers 30 feet above the base of the forum." His slides showed the burial grounds of ancient Rome, the business places, the tem- ples and the rostra from which the ramous speeches of antiquity were de- livered. An interesting feature of his lec- ture was a picture of 100 or more earthen pitchers which were found at the bottom of a buried well. He show- ed a slide of the oldest bit of Latin literature, inscribed in a column in the forum, a copy of which is in the basement of Memorial hall. "I wonder if the students of the future will be shown slides of the forum as it was when visited by Pres- ident Wilson in 1919," said Professor Crittenden in conclusion. WEATHER MAN INCONSISTENT WITH LAST YEAR'S RECORDS Detroit, Jan. 16.-Last Sunday, Jan. 12, was the anniversary of southern Michigan's "big" cold wave of last winter, the date when the mercury fell to 13 degrees below zero in the city of Detroit. That cold wave brought to thousands of lower Michigan peo- ple keen suffering because of the fuel shortage. This year there is no fuel shortage, stocks being almost up to the nor- mal, but coal is still being shipped in. fSo far a fairly mild winter has great- ly helped conserve fuel stocks here rand elsewhere in the state. Parts of the northern peninsula are ,enveloped in deep snow, while the southern portion of the state has gone well into 1919 without more than an occasional flurry. Joseph Bonnet, eminent French or- ganist will appear for the second time in Ann Arbor at 8 o'clock Saturday evening in Hill auditorium. Monsieur Bonnet was in the trenches the first part of the war but was tak- en out on account of his extraordinary talent. He was one of the most popular musicians of last year's May Festival and expressed much appreciation of Ann Arbor and the welcome that he received here. He will present the following p gram: First Sonata ....Alexandre Guilmant Introduction and allegro Pastorale Finale (a) "In Dulci Jubilo" (Christmas Song)....................Bach (b) Prelude and Fugue in D major .Bach (a) Gavotta ...........Padre Martini (b) Choral in A minor ..Cesar Franck (a) Elfes .. . ........Joseph Bonnet (b) Romance Sans Paroles...... .Joseph Bonnet (c) Variations de Concert...... .Joseph Bonnet (With pedal cadenza) OVER 100 FOREIGN STUDENTS GATHER More than 100 people mingled to- gether at the Cosmopolitan club meeting held last night at Newberry residence. Mr. Dyason, who acted as chairman, introduced Miss Woo, Messrs. Chow, Lubke, Katsuizumi, and Elkind, who gave reports on the 12th convention of the National Corda Fra- tres association of Cosmopolitan clubs, held in Chicago during, the Christmas vacation. Then Mr. Chenik announced the Polish evening, to be held Jan. 25, earnestly asking for the co-operation of those present to make this event a success. The remainder of the evening was given over to music and refreshments. Miss Hildner gave a number of vocal solos, and Miss Claphack entertained with several selections on the piano. Dean Myra B. Jordan and Miss Lucy Elliott were the hostesses for the eve- ning. PREDICTS AIR AGE FOR GREAT BRITAIN London, Jan. 16 (Correspondence of the Associated Press).-"The wonders of today in the air will be as naught compared with the wonders of to- morrow," was the way J. A. White- head, the inventor, summed up his view of the future of aviation in an address here. "The face of the world" he declar- ed, "will be changed. Our towns and cities will be as different from the towns and cities of today as the streets and houses of London are dif- ferent from the streets and buildings destroyed by the Great Fire. Our methods of life will be changed. Our ideas of speed will alter. We shall be the people of the Air Age." He said that England's future as a nation depended on the question of the commercial use of aircraft, and that this country's task would be to control the aerodromes of the world. "They must be planned and laid out," he continued, "by our own workmen. We should develop, by means of air- craft, distant and undeveloped parts of the world and secure international co-operation for the development of commercial aircraft. The success of the business world is won by. speed. The use of the air- plane in the development of the world's resources is a matter not alone for the city man and the suburban speculator, but for the government. An exploration department to find out how our surplus labor and wealth can best be expended for the good of the nation is not only an idea-it is a duty." Noted Hun Intriguer Murdered London, Jan. 16.-Rosa Lusemburg, one of the most prominent intriguers .in Berlin, has been murdered, ac- pording to a dispatch from that city received by the Exchange Telegraph company by way of Copenhagen. ernoon in the annual fall rites of the Vulcans, senior engineering society. The concert-providers were: D. G. Bovee, P. E. Carrick, H. R. Thompson, W. H. Dorrance, R. W. Elliott, L. L. Smith, W. E. Groves, J. P. McFarlan, E. M. Miller, D. H. Rankin, and F. L. Spanagel. When the anvil had been properly castigated, several buildings on the campus were honored with portions of the traveling ceremony. which reached its climax in the annual banquet at the Cutting. The menu, "forged from the food foundry," contained such appetite ac- celerators as Cow Chops on Toad Stools, Boiled Ball Bearings, and Burning Brands from Below. Toastmaster J. R. McWilliams then gave the signal for a series of Gas Grenades, thrown by E. C. L. Mat- thews, Prof. J. H. Cissel, Prof. H. H. Higbie, and R. W. Elliott. LEADERS TO SOLVE RUSSIAN SITUATION (By Associated Press) Paris, Jan. 16.-The meeting of the supreme war council at the foreign office this morning, occupying two hours, was the only formal gathering of the peace delegation today. As summed up in the official commu- nique, the Russian situation and the conference relations with the press were the only subjects treated. At the meeting with President Wil- son Premier Lloyd George, Secretary Lansing and 'Mr. Balfour remained for some time in the ante chamber of Pichon's office in earnest conver- sation. The discussion of the Russian sit- uation appears to havo bewn confined to an agreement to an exchange of available information through the de- termination of having a joint exam- ination of the subject, as stated in the official communique, indicates that the Russian situation will be one of the -subjects to be taken under the earliest consideration. WEALTHY INVENTOR D I E S AT EVANSTON Montenegrin Government One Representative 'at Peace Congress Asks Allied (By Associated Press) Chicago, Jan. 16.-Edward War- rien, president of the International Sunday School union, died today at Evanston. His home was at Three Oaks, Mich., and he also maintained a residence in Evanston. Mr. War- rien, born at Ludlow, Vt., in 1847, ac- quired a fortune in a manufacture of a substitute for whalebone, which he invented in 1883. He was president *of the World's Sunday School conven- tion held in Jerusalem in 1904. GIRLS MAY ATTEND MOVIE SHOWS BI-WEEKLY AT "Y" Permission has been obtained from Dean Myra B. Jordan for the Univer- sity women to attend the bi-weekly movie shows given at Lane hall. These shows were one of the features of the S. A. T. C. regime but they will be continued for the remainder of the year. The pictures which are obtain- ed through the Community Motion Picture Bureau are shown Wednesday and Saturday evenings from 7:30 to 8:30.. * Mabel Djormand in "Joan of Platts- burgh" is scheduled for next Saturday night. Among the other stars to be shown there soon are the ever popu- lar Wm. S. Hart and Charles Chap- lin. Beside the features a travelogue will be shown. SOME FRATERNITIES OCCUPY RENTED HOUSES FOR PRESENT Several of the fraternities on the campus have rented other houses than their old ones since the S. A. T. C. was abandoned. When the Sigma Phi Epsilon house at 621 Soul State street burned last week that fratern- ity moved to 432 Thompson street. The Beta Phi fraternity is living in the old Xi Psi Phi house, 1001 East Huron street. The former Gamma Eta Gamma house, 807 South State street, has been leased to the Zeta Beta Tau fra- ternity. They will occupy it next semester. RUMNIA RECEIVES ULTIMAT*UM FROM SERBIAN SOLDIERS TAKE TOWN IN MONTENEGRO; SERBS APPEAL TO U. S. RUSS TROOPS MARCH ON BUAOWINA BORDE (By Associated Press) JBerne, Jami. 14 (delayed). - The Ukranian government has sent an ul. timatum to Rumania demanding the avacuation of Buaowina, according tE a telegram received from Kiev to. day. Ukranian troops are moving toward the Buaowinan frontier. Simultane. ously, the measure adds, the Ukra nian national council has telegraphe to President Wilson a request for per. mission to delegate two American Uk ranians to represent the Ukraniani at the peace conference. (By Associated Press) Washington, Jan. 16. - Occupatio of Montenegro by-Serbian troops ha resulted in a revolt of Montenegrins according to an official statement is sued here tonight at the Montenegrin legation. Serbian forces of about 20, 000 have succeeded in occupying sev. eral towns from which the Serbia forces were driven. Serbs Send Delegation to Paris The Serbians, the announcemen said, have sent a delegation to King Nicholas at Paris asking that Ameri can troops be sent to Montenegro t4 preserve order. Some weeks ago the state depart ment was informed by the Montene grin committee for national unity tha a convention of representatives chos en by the Montenegrin people ha met and deposed King Nicholas and voted to join the country with th federation of the Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes under the Serbian dynasty Wontenegro vesires reace Delegat Later representatives of the assem bly went to Belgrade to report this ac tion and the country was formally ac cepted by the king regent as the par of the greater Serbia. The Montenegrin government ha .informed the state department tha the assembly which disposed Kin Nicholas was without state authority The legaton informed the state de partment that they had decided tha Montenegro should have a represen tative at the peace conferences THREE BOOTLEGGER! FOUND AT SA L I N I Three bootleggers were arrested a Saline early Wednesday morninj when it was found they were car rying 300 quarts of liquor in th auto they were driving. Each wa given $175 fine and $20 costs, or 9 days in the county jail by Judge Sam ple in circuit court yesterday. The men were brought here imme each in suitcases. They were releas ed on a bond of $1,000 to appedr te day. For containers two hot wate bottles, three varnish cans and se eral regulation cases were used. Two others were arrested yester day on the booze runner charge whe found to be carrying seven quart each in suitcases. They were releas ed on $1,000 bond. The sheriff's department is bein assisted in catching bootleggers b 26 state constabulary men statone along the southern border of th county. REPRESENTATIVE OF OIL CO. TO TALK TO SENIOR STUDENT Mr. W. Wallace of the Standard O company of New York, will be at tb Michigan Union 'building at 4:3 o'clock, Jan. 17. He will speak to an members of the senior class who ma be interested in the work of the Stan ard Oil company, outlining its actin ities fn the Orient, the positions fo which men are required, manner o selection and the opportunities offei