THE MICHIGAN DAILY :S ONSIBILITY ON X-EMPEROR AS MARTYR N INSTIGATOR STRIFE RATHER OF of world dominion obsess- hid of Emperor William e world into war. Upon e tremendous military eng- ;ruction of which he was iment, the exponent,,and rests the responsibility of ' planning and bringing' greatest conflict the world lished secret memorandum of Prince Charles Max Lichnowsky, who was German ambassador at London at the outbreak of hostilities. The prince unequivocally placed the blame for the war on Germany, and' for his frankness was imprisoned in a Siles- ian chateau, permanently expelled from the Prussian house of lords, which action was sanctioned by the emperor, and, finally, was exiled to Switzerland. The emperor, despite his previous expressions of good will for America gave vent to his anger against the United States when it became evident no official action would be taken to stop the shipment of munitions and supplies to the Entent Allies by de- claring to the American ambassador, James W. Gerard, "I shall stand no nonsense from America after the war." Friedrich Wilhelm Victor Albert was born January 27, 1859, and be- came Emperor William II at the death of his father, Frederick III, June 15, 1888. He came out of the Univer- sity of Bonn fully prepared to enter the school of statecraft. Set to work in the government bureaus, he was early taught the routine of official business under the tutelage of the great Bismarck. did not matter to the world that empeor's personal share in the t events immediately preceding war had lyeen obscured. The d convicted him of organizing, di- lug andmaintaining at the top h of efficiency, the great German ary machine. It remembered that igned the order for the German lization. It remembered that he ' sponsor for the terrorism and andage which, under the guise of are, ravished Belgium, laid waste eities of France, depopulated and1 aged Serbia and sent the Lusi- t. with her freight of women and tren to a grave in the Atlantic. 1,ny doubt whether William was 'ely sane. He said repeatedly he possessed a divine mandate !le, that the Almighty was his onditional and avowed ally." It ot entirely clear whether such iyings were the product of a dis- red brain or were due to un- ded egotism and an effort to im- ahis subjects with the idea of 'ent and unquestioning submis- His speeches to his armies in lf he asserted he and they were ruments of divine judgment upon iany's enemies" were regarded uiany outside of Germany as M of rhetoric, intended only to ye his own people. "Me und Gott" 4liam's claim to close affinity God was the burden of dozens s speeches long before, as well ter, the beginning of the war. Of ,.perhaps, none more clearly de- his claim than his notorious ie right" speech delivered at denburg in 1890, in'which he said garded the German people as "a 4sibility" conferred upon him d and that it was "my duty to ase this heritage for which one shall"be called upon to give ac- . Those who try to interfere my task I 'shall crush.' German war party grew with miii as its head, and the scheme )r'ld dominion awaited the hour gin itsattainment. It came with Lssassination of the Austrian uke, Francis Ferdinand, and his at Sara jevo. alled from a yachting trip, Wil- presided at a conference at Pots- f representatives of the German Austrian armies, navies and ercial interests. There, accord- o the best information obtain- the decision was reached to the assassination of the arch- a pretense for the world war for .Germany had long prepared. Poses as MUartyr the diplomatic exchanges be- Germany and Austria on one and Great Britain, France and a on the other side William pos- one wishing for peace but driv- war. He signed the order for obilization of the German army rom that moment war was in- le. Thereafter he drove on his s 'relentlessly in the mad cam- s for victory, encouraging them every device and sometimes ap- g on the front to be proclaim- personal commander in a great lication of the "Willy-Nicky" pondence in 1917, placed the n . emperor in the light of an uipulous plotter. The telegrams sed that Emperor William had d Emperor Nicholas of Russia n a secret agreement to which ~to force the adherence of e in therperfection of an offe- and defensive alliance against nd. The treaty was discovered pudIated by a Russian minister. lng in his attempt, the German or set upon himself the task of ng England to his side against e and Russia. How well he it he had succeeded in this may thered from a letter he wrote sident Wilson in 1914 in which id King George had promised Henry of Prussia,on July 29, hat England would remain neu- n a war involving the Central s with France and Russia. est workers in the empire. His rising hour was 6 o'clock sharp and a long day's hard work, which frequently extended well into the night, follow- ed. Professed Friendship Before the war Emperor William often professed friendliness for Am- erica. He encouraged the foundation of exchange professorships by which prominent German educators visited this country and lectured in the col- leges here while American college professors similarly filled chairs in German institutions of learning. He was,.a great reader-his private library in the imperial palace at Ber- lin before the war was becoming one of the most interesting collections of books-in the world. He posed as a dictator in music. painting, poetry, and acting. German mothers who wrote to the emperor of the deaths of their sons killed in battle elicited from him no word of sympathy. He regarded their deaths as "glorious." His own six sons were protected, however. AMERICAN STEAMER SINKS; 19 MEN OF CREW MISSING Ocean City, Netherlands, Nov. 9.-- The American steamer, Saetia, bound for a French port, struck a mine 25 miles off the Netherlands coast this morning and sank 20 minutes later. Nineteen members of the crew are missing, 47 having been landed here this afternoon and 18 more having been taken off a raft tonight by a patrol boat. Destroyers and coast guide boats are searching the vicinity for traces of rafts which may be afloat with the rest of the crew, although itis fear- ed that the men on duty in the en- gine room were killed by one of the explosions. Belgian Kiddies Xmas Fund Opens . America must not forget Belgium this Christmas. The nearness of peace must not cause her to slacken her efforts in brining hope anew com- fort to the destitute Belgian children. According to Henry Clews, chair- man of the Belgian Children's Christ- mas Fund, the need this time of the United States loosening its purse strings will be just as great as dur- ing the past years. PHONE 1701 DAILY 2:00 3:30 7:00 8:30 ~jes C PHONE 1701 DAILY 2:00 3:30 7:00 8:30 AIM Thoroughly'Renovated and Fumigated Today -Tomorrow rRAD ARK The Hun Within~ Becomes Actual Leader - At the death of his father, the im- perial throne devolved upon William I who was then but 29 years of age. Bismarck continued as chancellor but not for long. Though the great states- man had made every effort to instil his young pupil with his own ideas of government and diplomatic policies, the new emperor soon found that he disagreed with his grandfather's former close adviser in many impor- tant respects. In 1890 the disagree- ment of the two men reached a crisis, a rupture came, and Bismarck went. The relations between the two men remained strained for several years, but before Bismarck died peace was made between them. With the passing of Bismarck the emperor's real reign began. As a mil- itary man he was a stickler for ef- ficiency, discipline, and the observ- ance of etiquette to the last detail.' And with the details of all these components of army life and train-1 ing he was familiar to the smallest point. In everything he was described as thorough and, withal, one of the hard- % FEARURING George Fawcett-Doro ty Gish-George Siegman This is no picture of fancy-but a fact. The records of the United States St cret Service are filled with just such black and damnable scheru s as engineered by "The Hun Within" See for yourself the way the Hun -snakes work, see their cun- ning, and then rejoice in that swifter, alerter brain of Uncle Sam which checkmates them by night and by day A great picture. See it ! James Montgomery BURTON HOLMES Flagg Comedy "Dick Manhattan TRAVELOGUE S In Camp and Home There is little room for non-essentials in modern war- making. It is grim business. Everything not absolutely need- ed is pruned away. And yet in every army camp a song lead- er has been appointed. The army chiefs recognize music as a necessity. The A. B. Chase Piano is to the home what the song leader is to the camp. Its music gathers the domestic unit together as the singing solidifies the military unit. Nerves at loose ends are composed through music, and by that agency are flagging spirits revived. At home, these days, the stress of wartime speeding-up is being felt. National strategy extends to the field of business as well as to the field of battle, and the resultant strain must be relieved if victory is to be won. Music is a necessity in the homes of a nation at war. WtnfV rsft2 IuhfC bOU e Willam utab 11mparb O~tmets Majestic Or Ihhta AND Community inging Nightly and All Shows Sundays Wednesday and .Charley Thursday RKay E CHJ~t 1 -1 -in- "A Nine O'clock Town" He's a midnight devil in a nine o'clock town. 'He tried to "sell" his folks the ideas he formed in "the big town". He'll have you wishing him luck when he tried to resurrect the local "Emporium" He'll thrill you to the marrow when he wiggles out of theblack- mailers frame-up, and he'll have you rocking with joy when he puts over the "big wallop". Its some picture Saturday and Sunday THOS. HINCE Presents ENID. BwmoENNET T - IN - THE VI P33 The Story of the "Plain Girl" who captured her heart's desire by "Dolling up" -t To Blame For War haps the most direct and au- Ive of the accusations against lerman emperor and the Pan- ans are contained in the pub- kI