2 - The Michigan Daily -Wednesday, July 26, 1995 DIVERSHY Continued from page 1 of it, so it's very important for us to get the word out on our programs." Duderstadt said that other universities' reactions to the vote may prompt the Uni- versity to step into the limelight. "Most universities will (follow) U-M (and) edu- cate themselves to diversity in education," he said. "Michigan may have an even more important leadership role, because people can't look to California anymore." The UC system cannot be compared effectively with the University, Monts said, because that would be a comparison of an entire system to one school. "I will say this, though," Monts said. "In 1993, all nine campuses of the UC sys- tem had 151 African American faculty. In July 1993, there were 126 African Ameri- cans on this single campus. Make that comparison." Monts said that programs such as the Michigan Mandate, which was started in 1987 to increase minority representation on campus, and the Michigan Agenda for Women, which was created last year to increase campus representation of women, are helping to ensure that the University grows in its diversity. "There was nothing comparable to Michigan Mandate or Michigan Agenda for Women (at UC)," he said. "A lot of their progress is basically inertia." Duderstadt said universities should work to reflect the diversity in society. "The way I basically explain it is that we are an institution created by society to serve society," Duderstadt said. "To the degree that our society ischaracterizedby the University, that should also be re- flected on our campus." Duderstadt cited the appointment of the fifth female dean, the target opportu- nity program for senior female faculty, the Violence Against Women task force and the modification of University dependent care policies as results of the Michigan Agenda for Women. University officials credit the Michi- gan Mandate with the increase in minority enrollment from 13.5 percent in 1988 to 24.2 percent in 1994. "About a quarter of our students ar stu- dents of color, and we're beginning to see very significant involvement of women (on campus),"Monts said. The UC system previously accepted between 40-60 percent of their students based solely on grades. The remainder Newsletters Newsletters Newsletters Newsletters Big savings on newsletters for all clubs, businesses, and organizations. at /M& Calvin Klein underwear 326 S. State at Nickels Arcade (313) 665-7228 Mon.-Sat. 9-5:30. Sun. 12-5 were acceptedbased on a combination of grades and "supplemental factors," in- cluding race and special skills. However, officials said that the Uni- versity does not admit any students on the basis of grades - or any other factor- alone. "We are trying to admit as diverse a class as possible," Duderstadt said. "We use multi-dimensional admissions." Vice President for Student Affairs Maureen A. Hartford said this systemen- sures a more diverse enrollment. "It's not simply grades/ test scores," she said. "We're creating a diverse set of students based on a whole series of issues." Despite the increase in minority en- rollment, the Black enrollment still falls behind that other minority groups. Duderstadt said that while he is not satisfied with the level of enrollment, he has pinpointed a possible cause of the problem. "In a sense, the poverty that affects many Black neighborhoods affects their awareness of what their opportunities are,"he said. Minority retention is also a problem, Hartfordsaid,buttthe retension rate is still higher than at otheruniversities. "Our Af- rican American students at Michigan graduate at a rate much higher than (that of) white students at other universities," she said. "The situation now still isn't good enough forus." Monts said the University's focus should include the problem of overall re- tention. "I'm also concerned that 85 per- cent of all students graduate," he said. "I'm concerned about the gap between that and 100percent." Althoughthe official University state- ment on diversity lists many "diversity factors," such as age, sexual orientation and religious preference, officials said that fornow,the diversity focus willremian on race, gender, geographic and socioeco- nomic factors. "This does not focus on sexual orien- tation," Duderstadt said."That is a differ- ent issue. What we try to do is promote tolerance and an environment free from discrimination." Duderstadt said that the same policy applies to religious preference, hut that this does not negatively affect the com- mitment to diversity. "I think we have the largest Jewish population in any Univer- JONATHAN BERNDT/Daily sity in the country," he said. "Affirmative action benefits every- body," Duderstadt said, referring not ot to admissions policies but also to hiring procedures. "Now (when we have a job opening) we have to define very clearly what the position is and we are compelled to con- duct a very broad search," he said. While University officials may be wholeheartedly in support of affirmative action, it is the Board of Regents that de- termines the University's policies. "Our board has been very supportig of this policy, but (membership) changes drastically every two years," Duderstadt said. "While everyone on the board ac- cepts the public image of this institution and what that means, the mechanism of being accountable to the public is probably seen in different ways throughout the board." There's Still Time To Be WellPreparedl Achieve Your Maximum DAT Score! 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