abE3id4an ailj One hundred and one years of editorial freedom Publ icatons board changes spark debate Ann Arbor Blues amd Jazz festival The Ann Arbor Blues and Jazz Festival returns for its 20th anniversary on Sept. 11-13. Bonnie Raitt headlines the Friday night "Women of the Blues" bill. Raitt performed with her mentor Sippie Wallace at the 1972 Festival. Other performers this year include Sonny Rollins, Al Green, Robert Jr. Lockwood, and James Cotton. Tickets go on sale Saturday at 10 a.m. at all TicketMasters. For more information, call 99-MUSIC. GEO arbitration On July 1, an arbitrator found that the University Mathematics Department violated the Graduate Employees Organization contract when it employed 12 graduate students to perform graduate student teaching assistant (GSTA) duties without providing the appropriate title or benefits. The affected teaching assistants will receive back pay equal to the difference between the given salary and the GSTA salary. Cancer protein found Researchers at the University Comprehensive Cancer Center have identified a protein that has the potential of being used as a way to determine the prognosis of sarcoma patients. The finding, which was reported in Nature, is important because it may be valuable in understanding other types of cancer. Black hole discovery Astronomers from the University, along with colleagues from the University of Hawaii's Institute for Astronomy, have discovered a "supermassive" black hole that appears to contain the mass of a billion suns in a galaxy 30 million light-years from Earth. The dark object found in the center of the galaxy NGC 3115 is 100 times more massive than any previously discovered black hole. l I I l I t 1 I I i 1 by Melissa Peerless Daily Staff Reporter Proposed changes to the Board for Student Publications - the oversight board of The Michigan Daily, the Michiganensian yearbook and the Gargoyle humor magazine - are sparking debate in the campus community. The proposed changes - which are scheduled for action by the University Board of Re- gents Thursday - will reduce the number of Board members and amend the process by which these members are appointed. The proposal also amends the day-to-day and long-term op- erations of the Board. A University Task Force on the Future Governance of Stu- dent Publications finalized this proposal after a year-long re- view process whichincluded two public hearings. However, members of the Michigan Student Assembly have criticized the proposal, which no longer provides for popularlyelected student Board members.Instead, the Board will be self-perpetuating, with Uni- versity President James Duderstadtselecting the firstnine members. At a special meeting, LSA Rep. Tobias Zimmerman said the president's role in the Board concerns him. "To me, it sounds like an open invitation for the adminis- tration to exert power over any publication on campus worked on by students," he said. See Bosni, Page 2 Flight of fancy Carnival-goers zoom along on "The Pirate" during the Taylor Summer Festival in Taylor, Mich. The festival took place from July 8-12. Judge declares A2 school ordinance void Activist Maurer's condom distribution case dismissed to decide tuition increase by Melinssa Peerless Daily Staff Reporter TheaUniversity Board of Regents will vote on the University's operating budget forthe 1992-93 schoolyearatits regular meeting this week. Although no numbers will be available until the meeting, University President James Duderstadt said students will face a large tuition increase. "It's consistent with what is happening intherestofthestate," he said. "It'snot the highest, not the lowest." Michigan State University leadsthestateintuitionincreases with a 9 percent raise for the fall termand ansdditional 3 percent tacked on for the spring term. Lake Superior State University students will be paying an addi- tional 7 percent - the state's smallest increase - to attend school this year. Duderstadt added, however, that the University will use the tuition money to embellish the University's financial aid pro- gram. 'There will be a very large increase in financial aid - ap- proximately30percent,"hesaid. "A lot of famllies are hurting. We have to get more money to the students who need it." Duderstadt said tuition must be increased to compensate for decreased funding for the Uni- versity fromthe federalandstate governments. "We are getting the smallest increaseinfunding forouroper- ating budgetinalmost30years," be dad. The University will receive thesameamountof funding from the state as it did last year. How- ever, with inflation, the flat rate will seem likea decrease. "Eachunit in the University has been asked to make a per- manent 2 percent reduction in itsbudget,"Duderstadt said."It's going to be a very difficult year from a salaty point of view. There will be no increases for most people. Everyone is going to have to sacrifice." He said that while most uni- versitiesinthecountry face simi- larly difficultfmancialtimes,the University is trying to avoid eliminating staff and faculty positions and keep on track fi- nanciallyfor the 1993-94school year. by Mary Chang an ordinance clause allows the Daily Staff Reporter principaltoejectanypersonfrom Section threeof Ann Arbor's school property at any time ordinance on school grounds without justification. trespassing was declared void "The ordinance as it was under the First Amendment last written would allow the princi- Wednesday. pal to order the superintendent The ordinance was being of schools off school property used to prosecuteactivistPattrice andhavehimarrestedifhedidn't Maurer of AIDS Coalition to leave because there are no Unleash Power (ACT UP), who guidelines," Reno said. "It was arrested for passing out doesn't say ifa person is com- condoms and AIDS-related lit- mitting a crime or a person is erature at Pioneer High School committing a disturbance." Feb. 24. The Ann Arhor News re- Judge Timothy Conners, of ported that Assistant City At- the 15th district court dismissed torney Thomas Blessing, who the case, stating, "The city ordi- represented the state, said he nance addresses the creating of a advised the Ann Arbor Police disturbance on school grounds Department to use the state but there is no balancing of First trespass law instead of the city Amendment rights in this law. ordinance if Maurer was to go As amatter of law this section of back to the school and distribute the ordinance is unconstitu- condoms. tional." "Schoolsneedagreaterlevel Pointingtothecasedismissal of protection than say streets, and recent school board mea- sidewalks and university prop- sures, Maurer said, "This has erty. Those are all public fo- really been avictory on all fronts rums," Blessing told the Ann for us." Arbor News. The prosecution has not de- But Maurer argued that cided whether it will appeal the teenagers are the fastest growing case. HIV-afflictedgroupintheUnited Maurer's Defense Attorney States, and the ones most vul- Molly Reno had argued that the nerable to the vius are students ordinancewastoobroadbecause who live in poverty, especially students of color. explorationandimplementation Schools are partly respon- of an AIDS education curricu- sible for "people of color being lum. the majority of AIDS cases in The school board held a spe- this country," Maurer said. cial session on AIDS education Since Maurer's arrest in andis currentlyrevisingan AIDS February, AIDS activists have currcula. attended Ann Arbor School "We hope and expect that Board meetings regularly. this revision is direct in the way With thehelp of someparents we wanted - i.e. more educa- and students, they are urging the tion," Maurer said. Students say sex education in high schools inadequate by Nicole Converse Reflecting on their own sex education backgrounds, many students favor making condoms available in public high schools -an issue theAnn Arbor school board is currently exploring. Although it is reported that five of the nine school board members are in favor of a more expansive sex education pro- gram, including the availability of condoms, there is a question of legality as state law currently prohibits the distribution of "family planning devices." Dale Orlando, director of Fenway Health centerinlBoston, reported to Spin magazine, "Nobody wants the schools tak- lag charge of their kids' sexual life, and that is the way condom distributionisperceived....What they don't seem to understand is that kids are having sex." Abha Ahuja, an LSA senior, echoedthissentimentsaying she thought making condomsavail- able was a good idea since high school kids are sexually active anyway. Like many students, Ahuja has only a vague recollection of sexual education in school. "I don't think I had any in high school," she said. "I watched some films in middle school." See EnoucAnow, Page 2