The Michigan Daily-Friday, May 5,1989-Page 12 The Ship of Fools By Cristina Peri Rossi Readers International $10.00/hardcover "We didn't get rid of them when we had the chance, and one day we'll have to let them go, so we'll have to take advantage of the time we have left to drive them mad." So said Major A. Maciel, one-time director of the infa- mous Uruguayan prison Libertad. Between 1973 and 1984, one in every fifty Uruguayans-the world's highest per-capita detention rate - were held in places like Libertad and subjected to the most sophisticated psychological torture techniques ever developed. Exiled Uruguayan Cristina Peri Rossi's The Ship of Fools , her first novel to be translated into English, strives to confront this haunting legacy, to both fathom its meaning and remember its terrors without being para- lyzed by either. It also offers a biting and brilliant analysis of the machismo which made military dictatorships so prevalent throughout the Southern Cone in the 1970s. The protagonist, appropriately named Eck, is an exile, desperately searching for order in a world rendered inchoate and fragmented by his perpetual wanderings. Rendered incapable of fighting for the kind of world he aspires to by the future-fearing stance of a contemplative observer, Eck waits for that world to come to him. And it does. For Eck's passivity accompanies an increasing sensitivity to differences, an understanding of what it means to be alien. This attracts others to Eck, forcing him to accept the change he once considered a "deep betrayal," and reconcile his rage for order with the unpredictable. As the novel progresses, Eck's relationships teach him that he cannot treat people, as he initially treats Graciela -one of the many powerful women he meets in the novel - as "an idea free from historical circum- stances." Order cannot be bought by pigeon-holing people and places; to rewrite history in an effort to control its progress would be to duplicate the insidious and crippling methods of Uruguay's generals. And it is this frozen vision of history which yields the most powerful appearances of those generals. Having directly retold the story of their crimes through the life of Eck's friend Vercingetorix, Peri Rossi then brings them back again, albeit obliquely, weaving a perfectly ordered vision through the narrative's medieval tapestry of the Christian creation. Like most conjurers of nostalgia, the tapestry's vision has its attractive side, recalling a world that apparently antedates the fragmentation and anomie of the twentieth century. But the text gradually makes clear that medievalism's advantages are strictly for the privileged. Letters and sketches from school children in the text underscore the processes through which still force women to suffer the ramifications of Eve's rebellion. And the medieval period was no more tolerant of the alien than Eck's world is. In one powerfully rendered chapter, Peri Rossi recaptures those horrifying voyages in which people judged mad were consigned to decrepit ships, pulled out to sea, and abandoned. Ships of fools, they were called - much as prisons like Libertad are today. But the real fools, Peri Rossi sug- gests, are those who steer the ship of the state into such insane - and in- sanely cruel - decisions about others' lives. For, as Eck learns, "only in imagination or dreams do the people we love occupy their proper places." The real world is considerably more complicated. -Mike Fischer Chemical Engineers Environmental Engineers BS, MS, PhD If you are seeking an exciting opportunity with a smaller firm coupled with the potential for unusually rapid advancement, consider Trinity Con- sultants, a leading air pollution control consulting organization. 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