The Michigan Daily - Hersh's book: No 'slimy lie' (Continued from Page 6) enough or being too objective? Hersh: Sure. There's this tremendous sort of instinctive feeling that there's something wrong with being commit- ted. If you're committed that's a bad word. I don't know what's so bad about being committed, I got the My Lai story because I knew the war stunk. I knew that it was making professional liars out of our military and I had more respect for them. I think a lot of those guys in the military have a lot more in- tegrity than some of the people on the left want to believe - they're full of in- tegrity; very decent people in terrible spots between what they learn at West Point and reality. Daily: Along that same line, do you, on the other hand, see any problem with journalists like George Will, for exam- ple, becoming committed to the point where they are actually involved in partisan politics? Hersh: I'm not quite as upset about (Will) as other people because he doesn't hide where he's coming from . and he's not pretending to write straight stories ... I think it was foolish of him to praise Reagan as effusively as he did on the television after having worked with him. That was silly. I don't think it's the end of the world because it's very clear if he hadn't worked with him he would have found (Reagan's) speech just as rewarding . . . George Will is not a real problem, the real problem are all these stenographers masquerading as journalists. I worked for Gene McCarthy as a press secretary in '68, and one of McCarthy's classic lines - he was a difficult man but he had a lot of good lines - was that the trouble with the press is that they write but they don't read. And you really find that the amount of ignorance in the press is staggering. Daily: Regarding media coverage, how is it that someone like Nixon, and par- ticularly Kissinger got such favorable treatment, but someone like Jimmy Carter received very harsh coverage. Hersh: (The press) beat up Jimmy Carter terribly. Why does Kissinger (inspire awe among the press)? Among other reasons he's one of the best leaks in America. He spent half his time with the press... You know I've now come to understand what my book really is about ... What (Nixon and Kissinger) really did was they made the most systematic attempt on the Constitution of anybody. The goal really was to totally destroy most of the framework of the executive - to bring all the power into the White House. Daily: Consciously? Hersh: No. I don't think they knew what they were doing . .. I don't think they thought in terms of the Constitution, that's all I mean . . . To get back to Kissinger, the goal was initially to bring all the power into the White House. And your real enemies were not the Russians and the Chinese, but the Secretary of State and the Secretary of Defense, Bill Rogers and Mel Laird - and the press right away knew that Kissinger was running everything. Daily: Many people view the press as having been responsible for ridding the country of Nixon and ending American military involvement in Vietnam. What's your view on that? Hersh: Let me tell you about Watergate. My version of Watergate is this: Nixon gets into office in January of '69. He starts secretly bombing Cam- bodia within a couple months - he wan- ts to send a message to the other side. He starts wiretapping reporters when one of them learns about one of the bombing raids in May of '69. He wiretaps for 21 months without being detected. He bombs for 14 months, 110,000 tons of bombs according to the House Judiciary Committee in- vestigation. 3,600 missions without being detected. In the summer of '70 he operates against Salvador Allende in Chile without being detected. He steps up the number of domestic spying operations to an incredible number against the anti-war dissidents at home. In '71 Dan Ellsberg publishes the Pentagon Papers and (Nixon) sets up the Plumbers team - G. Gordon Liddy, E. Howard Hunt, Egil Krogh, David Young - and they break into the office of Ellsberg's psychoanalyst. Now, what do you have? You have bombing, wiretapping, the CIA operating against foreign leaders elected by the people, and against its own American people - all done by the White House. Where's the press in any of those? When did we learn about all of them? . . . After the (1972) election ... And so, it makes me sort of giggle when I hear all of these accolades for the press (with regard to Watergate). Daily: Is it possible for the press to do any better? Hersh: (They) could do better in terms of not having the reverence. Look, there's a very strong possibility that Ronald Reagan is not even a nice guy, that he may really just be a son-of-a-bitch who doesn't care about the working- class who's out of work. I think that's equally possible as the fact that he's ignorant and doesn't understand or doesn't know what's going on. Daily: Getting back to Kissinger, do you think his conscience ever bothers him? Hersh: I don't know what bothers him. I have said that when the rest of us go to sleep and we can't sleep, we count sheep, right? As far as I'm concerned (Kissinger) should count burned and maimed Vietnamese, Cambodian, and Laotian babies - but I'm not sure he does. Daily: How do you feel right now about your book, you've certainly gotten some pretty harsh criticism? Hersh: I've also been praised a lot, and (have gotten) a lot of serious, good reviews (that) have said there is something here even if they say it's a hatchet job and all that. (But) it's not a hatchet job, and the thing I'm waiting for somebody to do is to take a chapter - in one of the chapters (Ch. 25, "SALT: A Grain Deal") I describe how (Nixon and Kissinger) actually made a deal (with) the Soviets. It was a deal (Kissinger) and Nixon specifically denied they ever made. They (claim they) never linked the Soviet purchases of grain in early '72 and late '71 to a SALT settlement, which of course they did - they lied through their teeth about it and continue to do so. So I want somebody to take one of the chapters of the book, talk to the people I quote, get them to say these are misquotes and misleading, and that I've lied and I've distorted stuff, and my conclusion is in- valid. Then I'll really get upset. I'm waiting for somebody to go after me on something big, (but) they don't do it, damn 'em. Daily: One popular criticism of the book is how can you believe what con- victed criminals and known liars tell you? - Saturday, August 13, 1983-- Page 7 THE PRCE KISSINGER IN THE NXN WHITE HOUSE Hersh: Oh, I'll do better than that, I'll give you my rule. I interviewed Colson, Haldeman, Egil Krogh, (and) others spent time in jail. The guys who spend time in jail don't lie anymore. They have nothing to lie for - it's the guys that never went in that lie.. I'll give you my new Seymour Hersh theorem for public service: Anybody who gets into high public office ought to spend six months in jail, because they don't lie. And how do I know they don't? Because when they tell me something I run and I check it, and the whole notion that I'm dealing with only disgruntled sources - which is another criticism - is equally ridiculous in this sense: Anybody who ever worked for Henry Kissinger was disgruntled. He left nothing but a legacy of distrust, and what saved me really (in terms of his book) was (Kissinger's) first volume of his memoirs, published in the fall of '79. Maybe a hundred people who had saidi no they wouldn't talk to me - foreign service officers, ambassadors - were so outraged about what Kissinger (wrote) that they talked to me. His memoirs were a very big asset. Daily: Knowing what you know about at al wrriedwe mightntmkitno the 20th century? Hersh: Oh, I don't think we can go around doing that. I think what you have to do - I am an optimist - is do the best you can ... I don't think we should let them (Reagan, Kissinger, and others) beat us. I think there's a resptrutime f jaiheounyshospnd sim t ja t le jusnh to ight hav othn tolefr-itstegy the gne wght i. .. ThereIs just no room for giving up. Kissinger .. . the ultimate toady Qlurcli3 I&bp~ tiE FIRST BAPTIST CHURCH AND AMERICAN BAPTIST CAMPUS FOUNDATION 502 East Huron, 663-9376 10:00 a.m. Sunday worship. Child care is provided. 11:15 Adult Class: A CLOSER WALK WITH GOD. FIRST PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH 1432 Washtenaw Ave., 662-4466 (between S. University and Hill) Campus/Career Fellowship Coor- dinator: Steve Spina. Sunday 9:30. Wednesday p.m. 8:00 - French Room. 8:30-Study/Discussion Groups 9:30-Holy Communion, sanctuary. FIRST UNITED METHODIST CHURCH 120 S. State St. (Corner of State and Huron) Worship Schedule: CREATING OPPORTUNITIES by Dr. Gerald R. Parker. Church School for all ages-9:30 a.m. and 11:00 a.m. Choir Rehearsal-Thursday at 7:15 p.m. Ministers: Dr. Donald B. Strobe Rev. Fred B. Maitland 4 Dr. Gerald R. Parker Education Directors: Rose McLean and Carol Bennington. LORD OF LIGHT LUTHERAN (The Campus Ministry of the LCA-ALC-AELC) Galen Hora, Pastor 801 S. Forest at Hill St. 668-7622 Worship Sunday at 10:30 a.m. NEW GRACE APOSTOLIC CHURCH 632 N. Fourth Ave. Rev. Avery Dumas Jr., Pastor 9:45 a.m. Sunday School. 11:45 Morning Worship. 7:00 p.m. Evening service. 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