The Michigan Daily - michigandaily.com Wednesday, November 19, 2014 -- 3A The Michigan Daily - michigandailycom Wednesday, November19, 2014 - 3A NEWS BRIEFS BUFFALO, N.Y. Major snowstorm blamed for four New York deaths Four people died during a storm that dumped more than 4 feet of snow around Buffalo and forced motorists in 150 vehicles, including a women's basketball team, to ride it out on a day when temperatures dropped to freezing or below in all 50 states. One person was killed in an automobile accident and three others had heart attacks, including two believed to be shoveling snow at the time, Erie County officials said. LOS ANGELES Sister of slain actress crusades against Manson Debra Tate, whose pregnant sister Sharon was slain in 1969 by the murderous followers of Charles Manson, has spent much of her life trying to divert atten- tion from the cult leader and keep him in prison. Her job got tougher with the news that Manson, now 80, plans to marry a 26-year-old woman who moved from the Midwest years ago to be near him. Debra Tate calls the develop- ment "ludicrous" and "insane," but says she is not surprised. "It's always something with him," she said. Tate said Manson's bride-to- be, Afton Elaine Burton, known as "Star," seems to believe that Manson is leading a movement to save the environment. -Compiled from Daily wire reports CSG From Page 1A fessors who win the award are also asked to give a "last lecture" usually held at Rackham Audi- torium. Past recipients of the award include History Prof. Vic- tor Lieberman and Psychology Lecturer Shelly Schreier. The proposal asked for $300 from the CSG sponsored activi- ties account to be used to fund the Golden Apple Award and the lecture, which will be held March 31. "It seems to be something that is pretty fitting with what we (CSG) do," Dishell said. The resolution was referred to the finance committee and will be voted on during the next CSG meeting. Dishell also spoke about the progress of the Wolverine Sup- port Network, a University-wide peer mental health program, which launched its awareness campaign in September. Last weekend, there was a retreat for WSN leaders where they were trained in differ- ent facilitation techniques and received training from Sexual Assault Prevention and Aware- ness Center, Diversity Peer Educators and Counseling and Psychological Services. Lastly, Dishell also discussed his meeting with interim Ath- letic Director Jim Hackett. Dishell said initiatives passed in collaboration with former Athletic Director Dave Brandon will carry over during Hackett's term, including lowering student season ticket package prices to $175. "He seems to be very recep- tive," Dishell said. As the Athletic Department experiences a shift in leadership, so will CSG. LSA, the Ross School of Busi- ness, School of Information, School of Public Health, the Law School and Rackham will hold elections starting Nov. 19 to elect representatives to CSG. Voting will close Nov. 20 at 11:59 p.m. Additionally, the students will also vote to elect a student repre- sentative to serve on the Depart- ment of Public Safety Oversight Commission. WELCOMEWEEK From Page 1A echoed Schlissel's sentiments regarding the experience many students have during Welcome Week. "We want to make sure (new students') first impressions are not football and alcohol," he said. "It's something more academic - a more positive side of the Univer- sity." Masten's sentiment is reflected in a variety of alcohol-related sta- tistics compiled in a DPSS report regarding Welcome Week: the number of ambulance requests to University Housing facili- ties dropped from 46 in 2013 to 31. Calls to the DPSS Com- munications Center related to drinking, noise complaints, uri- nating in public and incapaci- tation declined from 106 to 85. Visits to University Emergency Departments, which the report deemed "the leading indicator" of alcohol activity, dropped from 100 to 76. The report, dated Sept. 4 and titled "Student Move-in Alcohol Activities," presents "prelimi- nary" and "advisory" figures only. It was written for informational purposes for University officials and was not originally intended for public release. A spokesper- son for the Ann Arbor Police said they were unaware of how the information regarding Ann Arbor Police activity was compiled. The data encompasses all alco- hol-related incidents between Aug. 25 and Sept. 2 of this year in comparison to Aug. 26 and Sept. 3 of 2013 - each spanning nine days. However, the move- in period for University housing residents was shortened this year from four days to two, and so the decline in alcohol activity is may partly be a result of students not being on campus to drink. University spokesman Rick Fitzgerald confirmed the short- ened Welcome Week was partly intended to cut down on the amount of unstructured time stu- dents had in dorms that was often filled by alcohol consumption. While he said this year's Wel- come Week went well, Fitzgerald added that the University hasn't yet decided on the Welcome Week timeline for next year. E. Royster Harper, vice presi- dent of student life, said the University is also going to be rethinking its law enforcement strategies. "There are just going to be more consequences for walking around with open containers, with loud music and everybody on the lawn obviously drinking," she said. The number of citations for a minor in possession by Univer- sity Police during welcome week increased from 27 to 40 between this year and last, despite the shortened move-in period. According to the DPSS report, this was the result of a "grant- funded patrol (unit) targeting the enforcement of underage drink- ingviolations," performed by Uni- versity Police and the Washtenaw County Sheriff's Office. Throughout the year, Washt- enaw County receives fund- ing from the state for targeted enforcement, which has previ- ously included directed patrols toward the Click It or Ticket cam- paign and drunk-driving enforce- ment efforts. A DPSS spokesperson said grants are often deployed dur- ing times of higher risk behavior, such as holidays or in this case, Welcome Week. The report's numbers include one night of a two-night grant coordinated through the Washtenaw County Sheriff's Department that pro- vided additional officers to patrol nearby campus streets. Extra offi- cers were not deployed in 2013. The DPSS spokesperson said University police officers do not have quotas for giving out MIPs. "Their primary focus is to ensure our community members are safe and then enforce laws as deemed appropriate." In light of the decline of on- campus alcohol activity, emer- gency calls to the Ann Arbor police from neighborhoods with student rental housing or proper- ties adjacent to campus increased by 48 percent - from 241 calls to 358 - according to the Univer- sity's report. In addition, calls for assistance for an incapaci- tated person to Ann Arbor Police approximately doubled. The spokesperson said the Ann Arbor Police have not received a grant for increased enforcement in the last two years at least, but they did have extra patrol during this Welcome Week. "We work with Ann Arbor Police and the Washtenaw Coun- ty Police and we are all equally concerned with the alcohol issues on campus," an Ann Arbor Police spokesperson said. "We want stu- dents to be safe. We are aware that people drink, but we want them to do it responsibly." Similarly, Schlissel said the University will continue to emphasize safety as it develops strategies for combatting alco- hol. "I think it's impractical to have as a goal that students won't drink on campus," Schlissel said. "Even though most of students are drinking illegally, I don't think that's an enforceable law, but looking at it from the safety perspective is what I want to do." GHANA From Page 1A According to University alum Carolyn Yarina, chief executive officer of Sisu Glob- al Health, 80 percent of the world's medical technology is designed for 10 percent of the world's population, leaving 90 percent without access to ade- quate medical equipment. "Over the past couple of years, the amount of times we've heard doctors say, essen- tially, if they just had simple technology - a microscope here, or access to blood, or an ultrasound, or a lot of simple things- they could save lives," Yarina said. "But they don't have access to a lot of these technologies." Sisu Global Health is work- ing to prepare the Ghanaian market for its new product, the Hemafuse - a device that retransfuses a patient's blood. While in Ghana, the Sisu Global Health team members observed that blood transfu- sions in the area were hindered by high costs and inadequate infrastructure. Transfusions are most needed in cases involving complicated preg- nancies or traffic accidents resulting in severe blood loss. The cost for testing and then processing one pint of blood is about $50 in Ghana, Yarina said. The price for patients usual- ly falls between $50 and $150 for one to three pints of donor blood. If patients are unable to pay for donor blood, doc- tors can attempt to collect the lost blood and return it to that same person's body. According to Yarina, some do so using a soup ladle and gauze. However, the Hemafuse technology provides a safer, more efficient and sanitary blood collection method. The device then returns the blood directly to the patient. According to Sisu Global Health's~ website, Hemafuse requires one-third of the time it takes a soup ladle to do the same job, and one-ninth the staff. Hospitals would purchase a device while patients would only need to purchase a $101fil- ter piece. Sisu Global Health began last spring when two Uni- versity-based companies, CentriCycle and Design Inno- vations for Infants and Moth- ers Everywhere,. Inc., joined forces. Yarina was the founder of CentriCycle, while Uni- versity alum Gillian Henker, chief technology officer of Sisu Global Health, founded DIIME. "We were in the same social venture practicum," Yarina said. "We had the same over- arching vision, but initially we had different paths we want- ed to take to get to that same point." Different as they may have been at first, both paths lead to the health care facet of social entrepreneurship. The field of social entre- preneurship recognizes criti- cal gaps in social issues and systems, said University alum Grace Hsia, CEO and co-founder of Warmilu, a for- profit company that provides heating technologies for ther- apy and at-risk infants. "The solution that the social entrepreneur is trying to pres- ent helps to change systems, not just address symptoms of a problem," Hsia said. Hsia met Yarina and Genker in TechArb, a program encour- aging University students to explore their ideas through applied entrepreneurial edu- cation and experience. For Yarina, her path began before TechArb in her fresh- man year Engineering 100 class, taught by Dr. Susan Montgomery, the Chemical Engineering Undergraduate Program adviser. In this class, Yarina and her group members worked on an earlier version of Sisu Global Health's (r)Evolve, a blood- separating centrifuge that allows for easier diagnosis with a rapid diagnostic test. Though not currently on the market, (r)Evolve technology could more effectively diag- nose cases of HIV, malaria, hepatitis, syphilis and typhoid fever. Montgomery recalled Yari- na and her Engineering 100 group using a bicycle tire to make a centrifuge. They used the spoke of the bicycle as a test tube holder and were able to move the pedal and turn the wheel to get "centrifugal action," Montgomery said. "I've seen many people start projects and think about taking it to the next level, but none of the groups have done it to the extent that this team has," Montgomery said. "They could have been done and moved to other things but that they would hold onto it and grow it to this extent, and with the leadership that Car- olyn has had in making this possible, it's energizing." Four years down the road, in 2013, Albion College alum Katie Kirsch, chief marketing officer of Sisu Global Health, joined Yarina's CentriCycle team. She joined shortly after returning home from Rwanda where she had a Fulbright English Teaching Assistant- ship at the National Univer- sity of Rwanda. It was her experience in Rwanda that influenced Kirsch to join the cause of her current partners Yarina and Genker. "I had a lot of students who were unable to come to class because either they had health .complications them- selves or their family mem- bers did," Kirsch said. "I felt like I couldn't influence my student's lives in the way that I wanted to." Kirsch said the inefficiency and inaccessibility of the hos- pitals prevented many Rwan- dans from receiving proper care, which hospitals should be able to administer with ease. Determined to solve that problem, Kirsch, Yarina, and Genker joined forces a year later through Sisu Global Health. The group decided to build their company around what they call "human-centered design." Their first step was to observe, Yarina said. Instead of searching for an adequate market for an existing product, the trio studied the medical system in Ghana, pinpointed the issues and designed their product accordingly. Throughout the project, they have spoken to doctors, administrators, maintenance staff and patients to gauge the needs of the area. "We're partnering direct- ly with these doctors who wouldn't usually have their opinion asked of them, which is silly," Kirsch said. Yarina noted that the com- pany has a "double bottom line" - success to them means not only financial gain, but also the impact they cause. Financially, the group decided that the best way to make an impact was through DIIME's for-profit route rath- er than CentriCycle's non- profit one. "If you give something away, you can probably only access maybe a village, or a couple hundred people," Yari- na said. "But if you actually sell something in scale, there's the potential to impact the whole world." Currently, Sisu is in the testing phase of their Hema- fuse product and hopes to run clinical trials on patients within the next year. They've built relationships with Ghanaian hospitals, cre- ated a subsidiary legal busi- ness entity in Ghana and hope to hire someone on the ground in Ghana soon. While Sisu Global Health aims to implement the Hema- fuse product in Ghana, they also hope to commercially manufacture (r)Evolve in the future and extend their prod- ucts to India, which was Cen- triCycle's original market. Hsia said Sisu Global Health is in a unique situation due to the "diverse skillsets" brought together in the union of the CentriCycle and DIIME teams. "By putting these two g sups together and all of their collective knowledge and customer base, I think they're goi'g to do great things," Hs' said. "I'm really excited and proud of them." Stefanie Wuschitz (left), founder of a feminist hackerspace in Vienna, and Lisa Nakamura (right), coordinator of Digital Studies, discuss their work at the Women in Technology panel hosted by the School of Information at North Quad Monday. WOMEN From Page 1A "Usually such hackerspaces are wonderful environments, but they are really male dominated so at some point we felt just very uncozy there." While Wuschitz said she appreciates the growing inclu- sion of women in technology, she said pink or purple hardware pro- duced over the past year perpetu- ates gendered stereotypes. She noted that when she would teach workshops on microcontroller programming with pink and blue controllers, people would often assume that the pink controller was easier, though it was actually the harder of the two. The first feminist hackerspace Wuschitz was involved in was created out of these experiences. All the women involved split the rent, tempering the level of hier- archy that bothered women in the original hackerspace. Though most of the males have welcomed the all-female hacker- space, Wuschitz said she received the most criticism for the space's use of the feminized versions of technical terms. In the German language, words are associated with a gender and all of the words dealing with tech- nology are in the masculine form. In protest, the technological fem- inists created female versions of these words. Despite some criti- cism, many men, specifically in Wuschitz's classes, have adopted the terms. Nakamura, on the other hand, became involved in the rela- tionship between feminism and technology during the Internet's earlier days. She said since people online were not aware of her gen- der, they often assumed she was male. Later, she helped to create FemTechNet, which offers free online classes on feminism and technology. "There's really robust evi- dence that women in technol- ogy succeed because they have a mentor who is also one," she said. "It's hard to find female mentors in technology." Both panelists stressed the necessity of having feminist technology resources available for free and the importance of promoting a culture that values sharing knowledge and skills, as well as increasing diversity in the field. "The more diverse it is, the easier it is for others to identify with them," Wuschitz said. Wuschitz said many women canceled their workshops because they did not have the confidence to teach them. She said increased inclusion of women in technology fields will help to resolve this issue. "As a woman in technol- ogy, I was interested in hear- ing perspectives from people who are working in the fields," said Denise Foley, a second- year graduate student School of Information, who attended the panel. "I am newly working in the field of technology in the library so I wanted to learn more about what's going on in the field of female technologists." STARTUP From Page 1A in a startup are coding skills and the ability to market a product, create user-friendly designs and develop the business. "I accomplished X, measured by Y, by doing Z. You should go through every single line on your resume and apply this formula and see if you can actually see the results," he said. Fuchs also warned students about the challenges of launching a technology startup, saying they should prepare to work harder than ever before, face difficulties executing their idea, make deci- sions of great importance to the future of the company and multi- task jobs that aren't necessarily in their job description. Fuchs also talked about his own experience at a Wall Street firm after graduating from Yale University. While he said he gained a lot of valuable experi- ence, after two years he decided he needed to do something new, which lead him to joining Prodi- gy Finance, a company that gives loans to international postgradu- ate business school students in Cape Town. There, Fuchs learn- ing computer coding, a skill he said is valuable to everyone. "Once I had done that, it was one of the most empowering things I actually had done in my life, because now I had the power to build things that could be dis- tributed around the world in a matter of seconds," he said. LSA freshman Rebecca Lee- man said she attended the event because she is interested in going to South Africa and noted friends who study computer science have showed her coding is a valuable skill. "I learned about the summer program but I also learned life skills that I wasn't expecting to learn," she said. Fuchs said he hopes iXperience will expand tol10 cities around the world, with 150 students in each summer program within three years. They company is also con- sidering adding new courses, such as consulting, and building a ven- ture capital fund finance the ideas of student interns. 6t