;, r Page 4A Wednesday, September 17, 2014 The Michigan Daily -- michigandailycom 40 Page 4A -Wednesday, September17, 2014 The Michigan Daily - michigandailycom 0 o Mihigan, aly Edited and managed by students at the University of Michigan since 1890. 420 Maynard St. Ann Arbor, MI 48109 tothedaily@michigandaily.com MEGAN MCDONALD PETER SHAHIN and DANIEL WANG KATIE BURKE EDITOR IN CHIEF EDITORIAL PAGE EDITORS MANAGING EDITOR Unsigned editorials reflect the official position of the Daily's editorial board. All other signed articles and illustrations represent solely the views of their authors. F R OM T HE D AILY "es means Ves New policy and legislation can prevent future sexual assaults exual assaults on college campuses have become a growing concern as 78 colleges and universities - including our own campus - are under Title IX investigation. States are trying to remedy the problem by implementing legislation to prevent sexual assault and support survivors. In particular, the California state government has shifted the language regarding consent from "no means no" to "yes means yes," and requires certain guidelines for survivor support and awareness. Given the surge of sexual assault cases, the state of Michigan and the University should review their current policies on sexual assault and implement elements of California's legislation in order to create a safer campus environments across the state. Diversity divide To jog all our beach- and beer- fried brains and brief the freshmen and others now joining us: The Diversity Debate is not resolved. Summer vacation may have paused last year's heated emotions YARDAIN and tempered AMRON discussions, but we still have much work to do. All of us. The quick synopsis goes like this: In November, students of the Black Student Union, freshly incited by a racist "Hood Ratchet"- themed frat party, organized a Twitter campaign dubbed #BBUM - Being Black at the University of Michigan. It went viral, and three months later, after more BSU protests, sit-ins and meetings with the administration, our University was typified in a front page New York Times article headlined, "Colorblind Notions Aside, Colleges Grapple With Racial Tension." I reported on the first BSU protest for The Michigan Daily (back on MLK Day), and the scene is seared in my memory: About 15 Black students on the steps of Hill Auditorium - faces discontent but determined, voices exasperated but forceful - making deep-rooted demands of the administration before a small crowd of mostly every-other-color spectators snapping cellphone pics with flippant flash. On one level, this bisected protestor-spectator dynamic makes total sense: The BSU's primary concern (and justifiably so) is Black Student Welfare; and while idealists might wish otherwise, we often care most about problems related to our own identities. But on a more complex level, the spectator sofa that much of the student body and I have cozied onto is inexcusable: 2014 is not 1968. Today, the fight is not against segregation, nor solely for Black Student Welfare, but for all- encompassing "Diversity," as our University frames it (and as most other colleges and universities do, for that matter). The word is big, vague, wondrous and sure feels far away, but two things about the Diversity problem are certain: We're all implicated in the problem and we each can do something about it today. First, We (the administration, faculty and students) should cease our paralyzing obsession with minority enrollment numbers. Black student enrollment has been stuck at around 5 percent for years, and the 2006 ban on affirmative action, which is partly to blame for the abysmal number, was upheld by the U.S. Supreme Court just this year.Reversingthebanand boosting minority enrollment would surely improve the landscape, but it would be a Band-Aid on a wound as deep as the Middle Passage. We should stop muddling the concepts of Affirmative Action and Diversity. Racial Diversity is semi- superficial, and I've yet to hear of a statistical formula proven to create Diversity. Real Diversity is more personal, more interpersonal, more challenging, than cold numbers. It demands we change ourselves and consciously rethink and relearn the ways we perceive, act and interact with each other across all color and cultural borders. I'm confident the large majority of us want Real Diversity, which is noble. I just don't see enough of us confronting the problem. Take my own pale ass: Most of my friends are white - check; a majority are probably middle-class - check; and yeah, a lot of them are Jewish - check. We all do it to an extent - surround ourselves with people like us, that look, think and like like us - and that's more than OK. But is it taboo to say that I want the opposite of our blatantly segregated Greek Life System? That I want my pool of friends to be Muslim, Black, poor, White, gay, Asian, disabled, Hindu, Hispanic, transgender, rich and everything in between, so that our distinct cauldrons of ideas and experiences can bubble, blend and congeal into wonderful new creations? Race is just one piece of the cake. That's why the racial archipelago we call our University community deeply troubles me. Take the Trotter Multicultural Center, which I visited a few weeks ago to interview new director Jackie Simpson. First established in 1971 fresh off the Civil Rights Movement, the "Trotter House" was originally 'envisioned as a safe space for Black students. But a decade later Trotter rebranded as a "Multicultural Center," to both distance itself from segregational undertones that are no longer socially acceptable, and attempt an all-student inclusionary approach. But more than 30 years later, Simpson admitted that a "disconnect" between the Center's new multicultural mission and historical Black haven mission, persists. "Some students just don't believe Trotter is a place for them," Simpson said. But there's also good news, and we should thank the BSU for catalyzing much of this. First, we now have Michigan in Color, the Daily's new space for students of color to express their identities. And thanks to another BSU demand, plans to move Trotter to a more centrally located lot are already in motion, and monthly public focus groups will be offered by the University through November to gather students' opinions about what a new Trotter should be. Simpson and I agreed that who shows up to those focus groups will be telling. If it's just Black students, Trotter will likely remain a Black haven. But if it's all colors, cultures, identities, and "standing room only," as Simpson and Ihope, we will have seized a golden opportunity to create a multicultural haven for Diversity. The first focus group will meet on Sep. 25. I'll be there. - Yardain Amron can be reached at amron@umich.edu. PassedinthestateSenateinAugust,California State Bill 967 will require all post-secondary institutions that receive state-financed student aid in California to redefine consent within their sexual assault policies. The core message that the state is trying to spread is that giving consent means a person has verbally consented to sexual activity and has the full ability to do so - which requires that they must not be inebriated or under the influence of a substance that alters the decision-making process. The bill is unique in that it ties state aid to colleges' and universities' sexual assault policies, forcing school administrators to update their policies in order to continue receiving funding. Not only does this bill safeguard students' safety, but it goes on to require that schools have effective systems in place to address the issues of sexual assault that do arise. Other provisions in the bill require colleges and universities to create comprehensive prevention programs and survivor-centered sexual assault policies that ensure colleges help sexual assault survivors seek medical care, counseling, legal assistance or any other service requested. Unfortunately, the Michigan state legislature has yetto implement asimilar policyor consider analogous legislation. Furthermore, the state doesn't clearly define anything regarding consent. Definingconsentisimperative, asdoing so gives the judicial system a clear and defined way to deal with such cases. About 60 percent of rape cases go unreported, indicating that the majority of offenders receive no punishment. It's crucial that the University act proactively by implementing policies and strengthening resources available to survivors. One way to do so is by hiring a sexual assault nurse examiner at University Health Service, atrained professional who has the proper experience and knowledge to help survivors. Currently, the only SANEs in Ann Arbor are at the University Hospital and St. Joseph Mercy Hospital. The University should offer a SANE during normal business hours to ensure a continuation of the healing process for. survivors. The University should also continue its sexual health and assault education of students past freshman year. The Relationship Remix program required of new students educates students on proper sexual conduct, including defining consent, but it only reaches students in their freshman year. Continuing the conversation and education on campus is important for raising awareness of and preventing sexual assault, and can be done easily through methods such as reminding students at athletic events or flyering on the Diag. Both the state of Michigan and the Universityshould implementlegislation similar to California's "Yes Means Yes" legislation. Not only does this legislation change the language of consent, but it also enforces support for survivors and awareness through funding. In order to make a lasting change in preventing sexual assault, it is essential to create a culture of awareness. EDITORIAL BOARD MEMBERS Barry Belmont, David Harris, Rachel John, Nivedita Karki, Jacob Karafa, Jordyn Kay, Aarica Marsh, Megan McDonald, Victoria Noble, Melissa Scholke, Michael Schramm, Matthew Seligman, Paul Sherman, Allison Raeck, Linh Vu, Meher Walia, Mary Kate Winn, Daniel Wang, Derek Wolfe 4 I MARS HARMON V A Rick's night gone wrong Welcome week quickly fades to a blurred common for a woman to be sexually assaulted reel of cheesy snapshots as August transitions on the streets of a dark city, even Ann'Arbor, to September: dresses and sandals, warm where there have been many reported and laughter, red cups, porch hangouts and unreported sexual assaults. However, despite extended coffee dates. For some of my friends our pleas to grab our abandoned friend, the and me, this also meant using the warm air and guard boys persisted that we could not re-enter. free time to dance a weeknight away at the (in) A minute or two into our confrontation with famous Rick's American Cafe. the guard boys, another boy who had been in On our way we picked up some friends, the club that night ran up to the door and asked and as the night unfolded we danced and if he could run in to grabhis debitcard - he was hugged bodies with familiar faces, jovial and immediately re-admitted. This made us fume intoxicated, celebrating life as 21-year-old with rage. I wondered aloud,"Isapiece ofplastic University kids. Friends came and went, kissing so much more important than a PERSON??" our cheeks as they scampered out the door. As The boy countered: "It's a debit card." the night came to its organic closure, I was left Frustrated by our decision to fight back, with my two girlfriends - one of whom was off one of the guards sassily told us that we could talking to someone near the bar. "take it up with the manager" if we wanted Marching through the club to the dance to re-enter. His tone suggested that we would floor with one friend's hand in mine, my friend make a fool of ourselves asking, because the stopped to yell at a boy we had just passed. manager would never let us in. Red and flustered, she explained to me that he After more futile attempts to reason with grabbed her ass as we walked by. Unnerved by the boys, we approached the manager of the aggressive male attention, we walked quickly club who was talking to some policemen on the toward the exit so she could take a deep breath sidewalk, and because he was a fair man - or outside. As soon as we exited the doors, we maybe because the cops were watching - he realized that we had left our last lingering immediately required his guard boys to let us in girlfriend in the club, intoxicated and alone, to retrieve our friend. without trusted bodies to walk her home. That night I felt like a victim. I felt complete- Immediately we turned back to the two ly powerless as a woman trying to protect my boys guarding the doors and asked if we could girlfriends. These buff white boys at the door quickly run in and grab our friend who had could have easily stopped me had I tried to fight been left alone in the basement of Rick's. They my way through them to my friend. They were denied our access explaining that they were no in control of her safety, of my power and of my longer offering admission to the club, and that ability to follow my overwhelmingly strong they were trying to get people out at this hour instincts to retrieve and protect my friend. of the night. It seems like every day I read articles in We were completely taken aback. Our friend the paper about the movement to create was alone in a dark club full of aggressive men, justice for rape victims on campuses, to and we were raised with the attitude that you launch movements to teach men not to assault never leave a girlfriend alone. We were taught women. I get UHS alerts regularly about the that we could leave our male friends alone if latest woman assaulted on the street at night. they like. Women are constantly told to watch I console friends about their traumatizing our drinks, carry mace, wear nail polish to test experiences and build rage-filled calluses for our drinks for roofies, learn self-defense, never the continuing subjugation of women in our walk home alone, not trust strangers and not get contemporary society. We need to learn. We too drunk. need to fight. We need to protect our women. We persisted and continued to argue that we She was left to fend for herself. A boy's would just be a moment; we had to retrieve our credit card was quickly retrieved. Hey, it was female friend who was alone in a packed club important. It was his debit card. The lady with the dog This is how you tell the true story of the dead dog in the suitcase: "So, this girl a friend of mine met in New York over the summer -" You begin that way, even though it isn't q strictly factual. AVERY This friend of DIUBALDO yours never met the girl, though she did once meet this girl's cousin at an art gallery opening. But you can't say so; your listener has played childhood games of Telephone and is dubious of any story with more than two degrees of separation between its source and its teller. "... this girl, she knew this wealthy couple in Midtown, and they offered to pay her to apartment-sit for them while they went away for a week on business in Chicago -" Any city will do, but Chicago is best. "... and to take care of their dog while they were away. But the dog, they said, was old, andsick, and in the event that it die during their trip, she had been provided with the number of their personal veterinarian. "So, she takes the job. About three days in, she comes back to the apartment to spend another night, and the dog is dead." No surprise. "She calls the vet, but they're closed, and she waits 'til morning. She calls again, and the vet says that of course he'll take care of the body, but he can't pick it up himself. She has to go to his office, in the Upper East Side, and make the delivery personally. But she doesn't have a car, so her only option is to take the subway." Notice the implication that she spent the night in the apartment with the dead dog; these grim details are what keep the story humming in the listener's ear long after the telling has ended. "She takes the dog and stuffs it into a suitcase." Take a moment to encourage the listener to perform his own imagi- native detective work in determin- ing both the size of the suitcase and the breed of the dog. I picture a Border Collie crammed into a briefcase, the kind a lawyer might carry, with the tail curled around the inside edges to make room. But most people seem to assume it's a Black Lab, zipped into one of those travel suitcases with wheels. "She's on the subway, early in the morning, on an empty car. After a while, a guy in a suit gets on and sits across from her, and they ride in silence." It really is best if you have him in a suit. "Eventually he strikes up a casual conver- But the tr sation: where - she's from, made of pc where she'sn -i-o going, that kind nor is1i on of thing. Finally that thi he asks, what's in the suitcase? story d They're still _ alone on this subway car, and she doesn't want to say a dead dog, for obvious reasons. So, she panics, and says the first thing out of her mouth, which is, for some reason, 'computer parts.' "'Computer parts?' the guy says, as the train is pulling into the station. 'That's right,' the girl says. 'That's interesting,' he replies, and just as the doors open, he punches her in the face, he grabs the bag, he runs onto the platform, the doors close, and the train takes off, with her in it, standing there, empty-handed." And that's it. That's the end of the story. Here you can say "and that's the end of the story," but it won't stop your listener from asking, "What happened then?" and "Was she OK?" and "Why didn't she just take a taxi?" You could answer these questions. But it would be a disservice, I think, to the tale you've told. It's best to answer, truthfully, that you don't know, that there the story ends, its characters obscured by the fog of history. The listener must wonder alone in the moments and days to follow, turning the events over in her head, and then relate them aloud to others, making her own sense of them, becoming the storyteller herself. The particulars change with each telling, as they have changed: The apartment in Midtown becomes a house in the suburbs; the lonely morning subway car now departs at night. But the truth is not made of particulars, nor is it on particulars that uth is not this "true" story depends. Only a ariculars, few images must remain constant, partiul.. r shrouded and S "true" striking-sharp as the stalagmites epends. rising up from the dark mouth of a cave: a girl, standing motionless on a train car, her nose just beginning to trickle with blood; a veterinarian waiting on a client who no longer needsto arrive, who will never arrive; a thief in a suit with his thumbs on the latches of a suitcase, bent-over and coiled, expecting riches. Special thanks to Taylor Norton, a friend of mine who, perhaps, met this girl in New York over the summer-- - Avery DiUbaldo can be reached at diubaldo@umich.edu. I"c l e and had no one to walk home with. My friend explained to the male guards that it is all too Maris Harmon is an LSA senior. A p