6A - Tuesday, January 21, 2014 The Michigan Daily - michigandaily.com Judge resigns after emails reveal racist bias in court issues Hundreds of racist messages prompt investigation into past rulings HELENA, Mont. (AP) - A former Montana judge who was investigated for forwarding a racist email involving President Barack Obama sent hundreds of other inappropriate messages from his federal email account, according to the findings of a judicial review panel released Friday. Former U.S. District Judge Richard Cebull sent emails to personal and professional con- tacts that showed disdain for blacks, Indians, Hispanics, women, certain religious faiths, liberal political leaders, and some emails contained inappro- priate jokes about sexual ori- entation, the Judicial Council of the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals found. Many of the emails also relat- ed to pending issues that could have come before Cebull's court, such as immigration, gun con- trol, civil rights, health care and environmental issues, the coun- cil found in its March 15, 2013, order. The investigation looked at four years of Cebull's personal correspondence sent from his official email account. Investiga- tors also reviewed his past cases and interviewed witnesses. The investigation found no evidence of bias in Cebull's rul- ings or sentences, and the wit- nesses generally regarded him as a "good and honest trial lawyer, and an esteemed trial judge," according to the report. The 9th Circuit council issued Cebull a public reprimand; ordered no new cases be assigned to him for 180 days; ordered him to complete training on judicial ethics, racial awareness and elimination of bias; and ordered him to issue a second public apology that would acknowledge "the breadth of his behavior." The panel said impeachment was not warranted because Cebull did not violate federal or state law, though two of the judg- es on the council said they would have asked for his resignation. But none of the sanctions took effect and the findings did not become public until Friday on the order of a national judicial review panel. Cebull announced his resigna- tion March 29, two weeks after the judicial council issued its order. After Cebull retired May 3, the 9th Circuit council vacated its previous order and wrote a new one calling the complaints against Cebull "moot" because of his retirement. The panel also omitted details from the original unpublished order about the other emails Cebull had sent. That prompted Judge Theo- dore McKee, the chief judge of the 3rd U.S. Circuit, to file a petition with the national Judi- cial Conference's Committee on Judicial Conduct and Disability, asking the committee to review the council's work and publish the original March 15 order. Judge McKee argued that the 9th Circuit council's subsequent rulings inappropriately con- cealed its original findings. The 9th Circuit Council told the national review panel in response that it sought only to disclose enough about the investigation to ensure the pub- lic knows the matter was taken seriously, and it did not intend to publish the original order. The national committee ruled that Cebull's retirement only affected the sanctions, but the factual findings and legal con- clusions of the investigation must still be published. "The imperative of transpar- ency of the complaint process compels publication of orders finding judicial misconduct," the national judicial panel wrote in its decision. A phone number listed under Cebull's name was disconnected Friday, and an after-hours phone call to the U.S. District Court in Billings went unanswered. Elder Cal Murrell reacts to a speaker during the Rev. Martin Luther King Jr. holiday commemorative service at Ebenezer Baptist Church Monday in Atlanta. The service at the church where King preached featured prayers, songs, music and speakers. Civil rights leaders remember MLK legvacy, discuss work left to be done National movement seeks to expand on half century of achievements ATLANTA (AP) - As the nation remembered and reflected Monday on the legacy of the Rev. Martin Luther King Jr., leaders and everyday Americans talked about how far the country has come in the past 50 years and how much more is to be done. At Ebenezer Baptist Church in King's hometown of Atlanta, civil rights leaders and mem- bers of King's own family spoke about poverty, violence, health care and voting rights, all themes from the civil rights struggle that still resonate to this day. "There is much work that we must do," King's daughter Ber- nice King said. "Are we afraid, or are we truly committed to the work that must be done?" The event in Atlanta featured music, songs and choirs and was one of many celebrations, march- es, parades and community ser- vice projects held Monday across the nation to honor the slain civil rights leader. It was about 50 years ago today that King had just appeared on the cover of Time magazine as its Man of the Year, and the nation was on the cusp of passing the Civil Rights Act of 1964. King would win the Nobel Peace Prize later that year. Georgia Gov. Nathan Deal said not many states could boast a native son that merited a national holiday. "But we Georgians can," he told the audience. Deal said this year he would work with state legislators to find a way to honor King at the Geor- gia Capitol, which drew a stand- ing ovation. He did not give any specifics, but civil rights leaders have suggested a statue. The only current tribute to King at the state Capitol is a portrait inside the Statehouse. "I think that more than just saying kind thoughts about him we ought to take action our- selves," said Deal, a Republican. "That's how we embed truth into our words. I think it's time for Georgia's leaders to follow in Dr. King's footsteps and take action, too." In the fall, a statue of 19th cen- tury white supremacist politician and newspaperman Tom Watson was removed from the Capitol. Deal also touched on criminal justice reforms his administra- tion has tried to make, including drug and mental health courts, saying too many people are not being rehabilitated in prisons. "Let's build a monument, but the monument should inspire us to build a better world," said the Atlanta event's keynote speaker, the Rev. Raphael Warnock. He also said the growing dispari- ties in income, opportunity and health care are indications of a continuing struggle for equality decades after King's death. The event closed with the choir singing "We Shall Over- come," with visitors singing verses in Spanish, Hebrew and Italian as audience members joined hands and swayed in uni- son. President Barack Obama hon- ored King's legacy of service by helping a soup kitchen prepare its daily meals. Obama took his wife, Michelle, and daughters Malia and Sasha to DC Central Kitchen, which is a few minutes away from the White House. New York City's new Mayor Bill de Blasio marked the day by talking about economic inequal- ity, saying it was "closing doors for hard-working people in this city and all over this country." "We have a city sadly divided between those with opportunity, with the means to fully partake of that opportunity, and those whose dreams of a better life are being deferred again and again," he told an audience at the Brook- lyn Academy of Music. 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BEST OF ANN ARBOR 2014 Israel-Palestine conflict to be another important topic in Davos DAVOS, Switzerland (AP) - Talks over the future of Syria and Iran will occur on the side- lines of the annual gathering for political and financial elites in the Swiss ski resort of Davos, the founder of the World Economic Forum said Monday. Klaus Schwab said in an inter- view with the Associated Press that there will be crossover between the forum's 2,500 par- ticipants and the officials from the U.S., Russia and close to 40 other countries that are attend- ing the start of the Syria peace conference several hours away in Montreux, Switzerland. Syria's main, Western-backed opposition group agreed Monday to attend this week's peace con- ference only after threatening to sit it out because of a last-minute U.N. invitation for Iran to join in. U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon was forced to withdraw the invitation Monday because the Syrian National Coalition had objected to Iran's partici- pation because it keeps "troops and militias" in Syria and failed to endorse a 2012 U.N.-brokered roadmap to establish a transi- tional government. But Iran will still be able to interact at Davos with many of the key players trying to end Syr- ia's devastating civil war. "Here you have some of the true leaders with the influ- ence on the region, so I am sure the results will have an impact Iran, Syria to enter discussion at World Economic Forum on our own discussions," said Schwah, a German-horn econo- mist and engineer who founded the Davos forum in 1971. Since then, the five-day gathering, which attracts heads of state, royalty and top executives, has grown into a massive network- ing event - what some consider speed-dating for the political and corporate elites. Iranian leaders' presence at Davos also coincides with the implementation of the deal agreed- to in Geneva that is intended to rein in their nuclear program in exchange for easing sanctions, enabling Iran to pur- sue new business opportunities particularly in its oil and gas sec- tor. But Schwab said it would be too early for Iranian President Hassan Rouhani and his foreign minister, Javad Zarif, to start negotiating new investments while at the forum. First, they need to boost international trust that Iran will respect the terms of their nuclear deal. "We have to create the real- ity which allows confidence between the different parties, and only in the next phase you can really talk about business," Schwab said of the Iranians' prospects for new oil, gas and other business deals. Discussions on the Israeli- Palestinian conflict are also expected at the Davos forum, with Israel's Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, President Shimon Peres and Justice Minis- ter Tzipi Livni all attending. The flagging Mideast peace process is a priority for U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry, who is expect- ed in Davos for most of the event, which lasts through Saturday. , 31 01/21/14 c)2014 Tribune ContentAgency, L LC 0 1, I t