5A - Monday, February 24, 2014 The Michigan Daily - michigandaily.com 5A - Monday, February 24, 2014 The Michigan Daily - michigandailycom Notorious drug lord caught by wiretaps Gorbachev addresses Ukraine political reform Police use cell phone technology to find "El Chapo" CULIACAN, Mexico (AP) - After fruitlessly pursuing one of the world's top drug lords for years, authorities finally drew close to Joaquin "El Chapo" Guzman using a cellphone found at a house where drugs were stored. The phone belonging to a Guzman aide was recovered with clues from a U.S. wiretap and provided a key break in the long chase to find Guzman, offi- cials told The Associated Press on Sunday. Another big leap forward came after police analyzed information from a different wiretap that pointed them to a beachfront condo where the legendary leader of the Sinaloa cartel was hiding, according to a U.S. government official and a senior federal law enforcement official. When he was at last taken into custody with his beauty-queen wife, Guzman had a military- style assault rifle in the room, but he didn't go for it. A day after the arrest, it was not yet clear what would happen next to Guzman, except that he would be the focus of a lengthy and complicated legal process to decide which country gets to try him first. The cellphone was found Feb. 16 at house Guzman had been using in Culiacan. By early the next day, the Mexican military had captured one of Guzman's top couriers, who promptly pro- vided details of the stash houses Guzman and his associates had been using, the officials said. At each house, the Mexican military found the same thing: steel reinforced doors and an escape hatch below the bath- tubs. Each hatch led to a series of interconnected tunnels in the city's drainage system. The officials, whospoke onthe condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to pub- licly discuss how Guzman was located, said troops who raided Guzman's main house in Culia- can chased him through the drainage pipes before losing him in the maze under the city. A day later, on Feb. 18, Guz- man aide Manuel Lopez Ozorio was arrested and told investiga- tors that he had picked up Guz- man, cartel communications chief Carlos Manuel Ramirez and a woman from a drainage pipe and helped them flee to Mazatlan. When he was finally in hand- cuffs, the man who eluded Mexi- can authorities for more than a decade looked pudgy, bowed and middle-aged in a white button- down shirt and beltless black jeans. Now 56, he had successfully eluded authorities since escap- ing from prison in 2001 in a laundry truck. He is likely to face a host of charges in Mexico related to his role as the head of the cartel, which is believed to sell cocaine, marijuana, heroin and metham- phetamine in some 54 countries. He also faces extensive allega- tions in the United States, where grand juries in at least seven federal district courts, including Chicago, San Diego, New York and Texas, have indicted him. Federal officials in Chicago were among the first to say they wanted to try Guzman, followed by prosecutors in Brooklyn, N.Y. In an email Sunday, Assistant U.S. Attorney Steven Tiscione in Brooklyn said it would be up to Washington to make the final call. A Justice Department offi- cial, speaking on condition of anonymity because it's a matter of sensitive diplomatic discus- sions, said no decisions regard- ing extradition have been made. During his 13 years on the run, Guzman was rumored to live everywhere from Argentina to Mexico's "Golden Triangle," a mountainous, marijuana-grow- ing region straddling the north- ern states of Sinaloa, Durango and Chihuahua. Under his leadership, the cartel grew deadlier and more powerful, taking over much of the lucrative trafficking routes along the U.S. border. Guzman watched from western Mexico's rugged mountains as authorities captured or killed the leaders of every rival group challeng- ing Sinaloa's perch at the top of global drugtrafficking. The stocky son of a peasant farmer even achieved a slot on the Forbes' billionaires' list and earned a folkloric status as being too powerful to catch. Then, late last year, authori- ties started closing on his inner circle. The son of one of his two top partners, Ismael "Mayo" Zam- bada, was arrested at a border crossing in Nogales, Ariz., in November as part of a sprawling, complex investigation involving as many as 100 wiretaps, accord- ing to his lawyer. A month later, one of the Sinaloa cartel's main lieutenants was gunned down by Mexican helicopter gunships in a resort town a few hours' drive to the east. Less than two weeks later, police at Schipol Airport in Amsterdam arrested one of the cartel's top assassins, a man who handled transport and logistics for Guzman. The noose got tighter this month. Federal forces began sweeping through Culiacan, capital of the Pacific coast state of Sinaloa, where they closed streets, raided houses, seized automatic weapons, drugs and money, and arrested a series of men Mexican officials carefully described to reporters as top Former Soviet premier says heavy- handed tactics alienated populace SHARJAH, United Arab Emirates (AP) - Former Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev said Sunday that the political crisis in Ukraine, which has seen its president driven fromthe capital after months of protests, stems from its government's failure to act democratically. He spoke a day after dem- onstrators took over Kiev and seized President Viktor Yanu- kovych's office as parliament voted to remove him and hold new elections. Protesters first took to the streets of Kiev late last year after Yanukovych abandoned an agreement that would have strengthen his country's ties with the European Union in favor of seeking closer coopera- tion with Moscow.' "Ultimately this is the result of the failure of the government to act democratically" and to. engage in dialogue and fight cor- ruption, Gorbachev said during an address at the International Government Communication Forum in the city of Sharjah in the United Arab Emirates. He added that the root cause of the unrest in Ukraine was an "interruption of perestroika," referring to his reform policies, and "an interruption of the dem- ocratic process" there. Gorbachev also criticized the disparities that have resulted from globalization, which he described as a "blind process" that has led to uneven develop- ment and created more losers than winners in the developing world. The 82-year-old Gorbachev was the last leader of the Soviet Union, and the reforms he put in place helped lead to the fall of Communism. After becoming the Soviet leader in March 1985,he pursued the policies of using "glasnost" or openness, and "perestroika" or restructuring. While his intent had been only reform, the policies brought about demo- cratic changes that eventually led to the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991. Gorbachev won the 1990 Nobel Peace Prize for his role in ending the Cold War, but he has little influence in today's Russia. Recently he has become increasingly critical of Russian President Vladimir Putin. In December 2011, Gorbachev urged then-Prime Minister Putin to step down as tens of thousandsofprotesters demand- ed free elections and an end to Putin's rule in the largest show of public outrage since protests 20 years ago that brought down the Soviet Union. Moscow has backed Yanu- kovych. He is widely despised in western Ukraine, but has strong support in the Russian-speaking east. Israeli prison raid ends in death of U.S. murderer Sheinbein fled17years ago after killing, dismembering a man Police special forces rushed to this prison in central Israel after Sheinbein stole a weapon and shot three guards, wound- ing two of them seriously. He then barricaded himself inside officials for Zambada. On Feb. 13, a man "19," whom officials new chief of assassin: bada, was arrested other men on the high coastal resort city of N Four days later, described as a memo Sinaloa cartel's upp was seized along w hollowed-out cucum bananas stuffed witl Then a 43-year-old kn nickname "20" and as Zambada's chief o was arrested transpor cocaine-stuffed produ SHARON PRISON, Israel the compound where a standoff known as (AP) - Israeli special forces ensued, with counter-terrorism called the raided a prison in central Israel units dispatched to the scene. s for Zam- Sunday after an inmate stole a The inmate then opened fire with two gun, shot several guards and again, wounding three more way to the barricaded himself inside the guards, before the forces shot lazatlan. compound, killing the notorious him dead, police spokesman a man prisoner who was serving time Micky Rosenfeld said. ber of the for a gruesome murder carried Hospital officials said one er ranks out in the U.S. of the wounded guards was ith 4,000 Police identified the inmate fighting for his life. Police and bers and as Samuel Sheinbein, an Ameri- the Israel prison service have h cocaine. can who fled to Israel after opened investigations into the own by the murdering and dismembering incident. Sheinbein's lawyers described another man in Maryland in told Israeli TV that their cli- :f security 1997 and whose case sparked a ent was under duress and that ting more high-profile row between the the Israeli prison service has ce. two allies. ignored their warnings. h #1344-4115 Email: dallydisptq@gmaIl.com Los Angeles Tmes Daily Crossword Puzzle Edit by Ridi Uffu8 ad107v. Nkb* Lew DOWN 7Tathmihau.64OiiMd*~ 3iRoWo rmanorb u~r 4Lupoin 4Z~~f ;*?f; UZI& b 48 Arad do Souta U EflA" =pN Sh& Sis &W h ' a TIMM* EK0 I 0~A Mv. ap*&i A0vILOJM DO4=dnE "Two 0 T NNEF NTEL M in M l n ibamN 4lekadIZM f. =Tdw 8E l I n .nnflhMy gEo 9aN Dfimi a nk im A1 Ia dun, i dem 61 =Nbabbor LIVE CONCERTS BEACH PARTIES 0w l':120 M$ A. Let 1734776M hw a*1inU.- min -W7 ~dam-mzX&Wd 4E M i uw r.M raino [c HUL HAVE YOU PURCHASED THE FOOTBALL BOOK YETI Sheinbein, 34, was tried in Israel in 1999, two years after he fled to the country and suc- cessfully sought refuge from extradition, enraging Maryland authorities and briefly threaten- ing U.S. aid to the Jewish state. An Israeli court sentenced Sheinbein to 24 years for his slaying and dismemberment of 19-year-old Alfredo Enrique Tello Jr. Sheinbein was 17 at the time of the killing and could have faced a life sentence in Maryland. His extradition to Maryland was blocked after a yearlong battle between Israel and the United States over an Israeli law that prohibited it. Following that embarrass- ment, Israel changed its laws to allow the extradition of Israeli citizens on condition that they are returned to Israel to serve any sentence imposed. Sheinbein, of Aspen Hill, Maryland, confessed to stran- gling Tello with a rope and hit- ting him several times with a sharp object. Sheinbein then dismembered the body with an electric saw and burned it, authorities said. Another teen- ager charged in the killing, Aaron Needle, committed sui- cide while in jail in Maryland. Sheinbein fled to Israel days after Tello's remains were found in a garage. He success- fully sought refuge under a law that prevented the extradition of Israeli citizens to foreign countries. Sheinbein had only passing contact with Israel, but his father, Saul, was born in the country and Sheinbein qualified for Israeli citizenship. Israel refused to extradite Sheinbein, prompting protests from senior officials, including then-Attorney General Janet Reno. Some congressmen who had otherwise been friendly to Israel threatened to cut aid in response. Nitzana Darshan-Leitner, who represented Sheinbein in 1997, bemoaned the "terrible tragedy" that befell the families of both the wounded guards and the shooter and challenged the system for how it has handled her client. "When he was sentenced, he was 17, without a criminal background, a kid from a nor- mal background," she said. "It is hard to understand how after all these years in prison it was not able to help him rehabili- tate." Maryland Attorney General Douglas Gansler, who tried to extradite Sheinbein back to the U.S. as a state's attorney in the 1990s, said Sheinbein was a troubled young man whose mental health issues continued into adulthood. Gansler said the timing of Sheinbein's prison outburst was most striking because he was close to serving two-thirds of his sentence and becoming eli- gible for parole. ________ r iM~u- Iff 15 UAAA2 ,U IvxuLB±lw 914fm=an.n M ~E K in'' 8i - . ZMA . Ti ic rM irm M ti Ti4~~41Y~ Mt ~,km* Ew wkdU4 4~& N N t m 00- DO THE CROSSWORD, THEN ORDER ONE.