4A - Monday, March 25, 2013 The Michigan Daily - michigandaily.com E-MAIL MAGGIEAT MAGATHOR@UMICH.EDU Cl t idyg~an at yV Edited and managed by students at the University of Michigan since 1890. 420 Maynard St. Ann Arbor, MI 48109 tothedaily@michigandaily.com MELANIE KRUVELIS ANDREW WEINER and ADRIENNE ROBERTS MATT SLOVIN EDITOR IN CHIEF EDITORIAL PAGE EDITORS MANAGING EDITOR Unsigned editorials reflect the official position of the Daily's editorial board. All other signed articles and illustrations represent solely the views of their authors. FROM THIE DAIL Politics over sound policy School funding is once again at risk in the state of Michigan A s Michigan begins its lengthy budgeting process, it appears as though school funding is once again being put at risk. Last week, a subcommittee in the Michigan legislature pro- posed further potential cuts to Michigan universities. The Republi- can-controlled subcommittee passed penalties in response to recent contracts between universities and labor unions that aim to skirt Michigan's new right-to-work law before it takes effect. If penalized, the University could lose as much as $47 million between the cam- puses. Despite general indignation against enormous education cuts in the past, the Republican proposal plays petty politics with devas- tating effects to education. In December 2012, Michigan hurriedly people lined up outside of the Capitol in pro- passed legislation that prohibits unions from test. Opponents of the bill argued that right- forcing its members to pay union dues as a to-work would cripple the bargaining power of condition of hiring. The law doesn't go into unions and stymie Michigan's economic recov- effect until March 28. During this brief inter- ery. Snyder's endorsement of right to work was mediate period, the University, Wayne State especially controversial after he ran and was University and other public school districts elected as a candidate opposed to such legisla- have or have already negotiated contracts that tion. In addition to discontent over the policy would be unaffected by right-to-work laws. itself, many Michigan residents were upset at To counter this, the Republican subcommit- the manner in which it was legalized. As Mich- tee has proposed that unless state universities igan's lame duck legislature hastily pushed show that these contracts achieve "10 percent through a number of controversial laws, critics or greater savings,"they will lose 15 percent of pointed out that the Republican congress failed their state funding. If penalized, the Universi- to include public discussion and awareness of ty's Ann Arbor campus' $278 million state aid the legislation's passage. Experts are still at will be cut by $47 million. Wayne State stands odds over the economic effects of the law. to lose $27.5 million. While Michigan Republicans argue that This proposal solidifies that the state leg- the signing of these union contracts is unprin- islature is not committed to education, plain cipled, it's irrefutably legal. Furthermore, and simple. In 2011, Gov. Rick Snyder made both the schools and their staffs have amica- unprecedented double-digit. cuts to higher bly agreed to the terms of the contract. Bon- education funding. The 2011 budget also cut nie Halloran, the president of the University's community college funding by four percent Lecturers' Employee Organization, has said, and cut K-12 state aid at a rate of $300 per "As far as I can see it's bullying from the leg- student. Since then, Michigan legislature has islature. Nothing illegal is being done." Allan failed to significantly replace these cuts. Now, Gilmour, Wayne State University president, the Michigan subcommittee is irresponsibly has said the union contracts are a "result looking to take a substantial sum for the sake of hard work towards an agreement that is of frivolous political tactics. mutually satisfactory. " Ironically, the Repub- The right-to-work law itself is a point of con- lican claim that these contracts are dishonest tention and its logic is still being questioned. could be similarly applied to the manner in The passage of the law in December of last which the right-to-work law itself was passed. year was highly contested and was surrounded This new proposal to penalize these legal by controversy. While Michigan legislation agreements is a strategy that prioritizes silly processed the right-to-work bill, hundreds of politics over education. CONTRIBUTE TO THE CONVERSATION Readers are encouraged to submit letters to the editor and viewpoints. Letters should be fewer than 300 words while viewpoints should be 550-850 words. Send the writer's full name and University affiliation to tothedaily@michigandaily.com. OLIVIA KUENZIV I Immunity for the 'kings' MAGGIE MILLER ... . _ " .,. M1... . ,.., ~ i f X .-."/ 9HAVE NO IDEA WHAT I'M DOING WITH MY LIFE. 01 l__- 0 Embracing my inner feminist ike many men, I've spent most of my life confused and frustrated by the term "feminism." The overarch- ing theme of feminism in my privileged- white-upper- class-male background has ' predominantly JAMES been negative, BRENNAN focusing on activists burn- ing their bras, reading "The vagina Monologues" and demanding equal treatment while still expecting men to pay for dinner. The term was never really defined for me, and despite a liberal upbringing that focused on equality, I quietly held feelings of discontent for so called "feminists." Then I spent two months living with a Women's Studies major. I have a bad habit of making jokes about women, one I never really noticed until my time living with Rachel. We would consistently be talking and I would make a (seem- ingly) harmless joke about women in subservient roles or holding less value than men, and I could see the frustration in her eyes. Since my hometown is relatively conserva- tive and I joined a fraternity my first semester in college, making sex- ist jokes was just a normal part of everyday conversation. I don't feel, and have never felt, that women are actually lesser than men or restrict- ed to certain aspects of life - my friends don't feel that way either. The jokes we made weren't about our actual beliefs, they were about making fun of crazy ideas concern- ing women that could never be con- sidered true in modern day. The problem with these jokes, as much as they may be facetious in nature, is that they display the nonchalant nature of lingering sex- ism in society. I would be disgusted with myself if I ever make jokes about Latino or black stereotypes the way I have about women. But there should be no difference when it comes to sex. Living with Rachel taught me just how bad these seemingly "harm- less" jokes actually are. I would make light of serious discrimina- tion issues that still largely exist in society, and not in a way that simply made fun of them. Worse yet is that I've noticed it's nearly impossible to have a conversation with alot of my friends about gender equality - it just turns into jokes about women's rights. No matter how serious or reasonable I try to be, the concept of feminism is simply no-go territory for many conversations. What I learned most from living with Rachel is that when it comes down to it, I would have to consider myself a feminist. It's kind of an odd thing to think of at first - a male feminist - but my beliefs about gen- der equality can't be described as anything else. Plenty of other men are probably feminists too, but, like me, they have probably just never explored the topic of women's rights. Growing up, I was certainly raised to believe in equality between the sexes and respect for women. This came from my parents. School did very little to help my views on gender. Feminism wasn't a topic we discussed - ever. We weren't exact- ly drilled on civil rights or equal- ity in other respects, but at least we addressed it. Gender equality was a topic essentially never approached. Not every young man was raised the way I was. I had an incredibly strong mother, a father who seri- ously valued women's rights, and my role model growing up was my sister, who took on the best qualities of both of my parents. College has helped me to realize exactly how rare my upbringing was. Jokes about women display the nonchalant nature of sexism. The prevalence of sexual assault on college campuses is hugely related to men and our views ofwomenin the big picture. I was lucky that my par- ents fostered a great deal of respect and empathy for women in me. As I've made clear, this didn't mean I turned out perfectly, but it certainly helped. Ifayoungmanis raisedto see women as objects - as inferiors that are placed on earth for his and oth- ers' use as they see fit - bad things will happen. Most young men are probably not from an overtly sexist background, but as we all know, prej- udice is a lot more complicated than simple hatred or subjugation. I've made a commitment to leave anti-women jokes behind. It's hard to break a lot of the bad habits I have when it comes to women - hang- ing out in a fraternity adds to that challenge - but I couldn't live with myself if I didn't try to overcome an aspect of myself that has hurt oth- ers. I'm a feminist, whether I like it or not. It has nothing to do with trying to be unique or radical. I'm a feminist simply because I can't be anythingless. - Jawes Brennan can be reached atjmbthree@umich.edu. 0 0 0 EDITORIAL BOARD MEMBERS Kaan Avdan, Sharik Bashir, Barry Belmont, Eli Cahan, Jesse Klein, Melanie Kruvelis, Maura Levine, Patrick Maillet, Aarica Marsh, Megan McDonald, Jasmine McNenny, Harsha Nahata, Adrienne Roberts, Paul Sherman,Sarah Skaluba, Michael Spaeth, Luchen Wang, Derek Wolfe DANIEL WANG I The economics of diversity As a former high-school student of a small Ohio town, I know the draw of football games on Friday nights and the feeling of complete dedication to my team, my school and my town. Yet, as a former high-school student of a small Ohio town who did not play football, I also know of the treatment these athletes received. Everything seemed to work out for those students in the classroom due to their involvement in the school's best-earning pro- gram. Luckily, in my town this hero worship never resulted in the turning of a blind eye to major crimes. Unfortunately, this is not the universal case. Drive two and a half hours southeast of my hometown and you will reach Steubenville, Ohio. Steubenville - a small, football-crazed, Rust Belt town - recently held trial for two high-school football players, ages 16 and 17, who both raped a drunken 16-year-old girl at an end-of-the-summer party in 2012. The facts of the case are disturbing to say the least. The girl, while blacked out, was stripped of her clothing, fingered by both boys (which is defined as rape by Ohio law) and urinated on. This nightmare continued the next morn- ing when she woke up naked and without any idea where she was. The victim found a pic- ture of herself on Instagram that showed her being held at the hands and feet by the boys while passed out. Next was a 12-minute video of the boys joking about the sexual assault and her "dead" appearance. When questioned her about the night before, she responded saying that she "wasn't being a slut" but that instead "they were taking advantage" of her. The two boys - each standout players on their football team - both plead guilty to the charges and now face juvenile detention and registration as sex offenders. Even with the verdict, this story doesn't end. Though the town allegedly attempted to cover up the assault, the case still gained nationwide coverage. As sickening as rape itself may seem, the media's response may actually be more disturbing. When the media broke the news of the guilty verdict, CNN's Candy Crowley mourned on television about the "promising" career and lives of the perpetrators. Her col- league, reporter Poppy Harlow, sympathized with the crying boys at their sentencing. USA Today's report repeats that the victim was drunk. NBC News laments the boy's "prom- ising football careers." Fox News reportedly names the survivor but not the rapists. The survivor has received numerous death threats including some from fellow teenage girls. Wait a minute - am I the only person sitting here completely disgusted while reading the coverage because I remembered that this girl was raped? Does it need to be reiterated that she was taken advantage of, against her will, for two boys' entertainment? Is it fair to say that the only people who ruined these boys' so- calledpromisingcareerswerethemselveswhen they decided to commit rape? Doesn't "no" still mean "no" while unconscious? When I think about Steubenville, the small, football-crazed town, I can't help but equate it to the University of Michigan, where football is king and where we have experienced our own cover-ups, such as the 2009 rape of a girl at an off-campus party by a promising player of our football team that seeningly evaporated as soon as the police reports were filed. That concerns me. Regardless of how open-minded Ann Arbor may seem, rape culture is evident here just like anywhere else. I'm beginning to believe that education is irrelevant to the cause - how do you teach compassion? How do you take back decades of blaming the victim for something they in no way caused? How do you give survi- vors of rape and sexual assault closure from the guilt society has placed on them? I don't know those answers and I'm start- ing to be unsure that anyone does - and that scares me.s Olivia Kuenziv is an LSA fresh man. The misplaced pride that the University takes in the diversity of its campus has begun to irk me. The University's website gleefully proclaims, "Diversity is integral to Michigan's academic excellence." Cool. The problem is recent data contradicts Michigan's self-pro- claimed role as a model of diversity. The percentage of African-Amer- ican students has dropped by five percent since 2007, and the number of Latino students has remained stagnant despite being a fast grow- ing percentage of the American population. These percentages are well below the national average of 13 percent blacks and 16 percent Hispanics. In addition to these shortcomings, the University has further developed a sense of exclu- sivity in a much less visible man- ner: socioeconomic selectivity. While racial diversity has been a topic of public controversy with the University's involvement in land- mark legal cases regarding affirma- tive action, financial diversity has been relatively overlooked. In 2004, more University freshmen came from families making $200,000 or more than from families in the whole lower half of the income dis- tribution. This marked the crossing of a significant financial threshold at the University and was indica- tive of an emergent trend. Over the next four years, there was a 13-per- cent drop in the number of students coming from middle- to low-income families - those that make $40,000 to $100,000. Aside from the usual worrying of tuition increases, there's an equally troubling concern about the potential effects on stu- dent and school achievement. It can be argued that a university's success is founded on its acceptance of the most academically competi- tive students while building a diverse student body. And yet, the data has continually shown that universi- ties - including Michigan - have been unfairly admitting a dispropor- tional number of well-to-do kids. In December of last year, The New York Times reported on the growing dis- parities between the rich and poor in colleges across the country. Sev- enty percent of students with high standardized-test scores who came from financially well-off families were accepted to college and gradu- ated. Only 26 percent of low-income students with the same test scores attended and graduated college. Similar results have been found in multiple studies. What's more is that these reports have shown this is a rapidly grow- ing trend. By limiting the pool from which the University draws its stu- dents from, we're limiting the height of our potential. The student body is slowly becoming the best of the rich, rather than the best of the best. With the recent drops in low-income stu- dents, the University's admissions office isn't only failing to maintain a financially diverse student body; it's failingto uphold a meritocracy at an institution based on the ideology of merit-based achievement. My biggest concern is the effect of this on the culture on campus. A diverse student body cultivates open minds. The University itself suggests that a "diverse cohort of people and perspectives is key to catalyzing such excellence." Bringing together a wide range of experiences exposes students to rationales of thought alternative to their own. Diversity breaks down previously prejudiced and overly simplistic understandings of dif- ferent backgrounds. Expanding one's perspective isn't only impor- tant for a good education, it's cru- cial to becoming an understanding and compassionate person. Yet, as the student body becomes increas- ingly homogenous, I fear that we'll begin to lose this quality. While I occasionally find myself annoyed with the indifference with which some of my fellow class- mates will drop $100 in a night at the bar, sign $1,000 per month away on leases or pay thousands of dollars in fraternity and sorority dues, these are only trivialities. I'm truly worried that the University is trending towards a day where it will be so full of similarly-minded students that not only will we not be understanding of different peo- ple, but we won't want to be. Daniel Wang is an LSA junior. 0 0