it £klign 0aIj Ann Arbor, Michigan Tuesday, February 19, 2013 michigandaily.com RESEARCH Forrest: 'U' R&D could be harmed by gov. cuts RUBY WALLAU/Daily Rutgers Prof. Frank J. Thompson speaks about fractions federalism and the future of Medicaid at Weill Hall on Monday. Rute sprof,, talks Medica-id Attributes bad ing his new book "Fractious provided health care have entitlement to you," Thompson Federalism and the Future of transitioned from a federal said. reputation to Medicaid," in which he evalu- responsibility to a state-provid- Thompson commended ates how the Clinton, Bush and ed service. Thompson attrib- Medicaid on its improvement government distrust Obama administrations have uted this transfer to the use of of services, including the trans- affected Medicaid, federalism waivers beginning in the 1990s, fer of care to home and com- By ROBERT ARENELLA and health care reform. which created and tested new munity programs rather than For theDaily . The federal grant program methods of providing care to institutions. insures more than 65 million citizens with Medicaid. Despite these obstacles, Medicaid took a front seat in low-income citizens across the "The Clinton administration Medicaid has expansded the contentious 2012 election country, while the government was a clear watershed moment between 1992 and 2013. The as both sides debated the pros spends $400 billion of federal in this regard," Thompson said. Affordable Care Act of 2010, and cons of the system, includ- and state funds every year. Thompson blamed growing also known as Obamacare, has ing its drain on federal spend- Thompson said most of the distrust in government and opened up health care to 30 ing money. money is dedicated to intensive its redistributive programs - million Americans. Accord- Monday in Weill Hall, Frank health programs. originating in the 1960s - as ing to Thompson, 15 million J. Thompson, professor of pub- "A lot of it - a majority of it the source of much of the pes- are slated to gain benefits from lic affairs and administration - is going to long term care," simisan surrounding Medicaid. Medicaid. at Rutgers University, defended Thompson said. "(The public opinion has Thompson said the contro- the federal health aid system. In recent years, Medic- led to) a steady erosion in this versial nature of the Affordable Thompson was promot- aid and other government- sense that Medicaid is a legal See MEDICAID, Page 5 University is the largest recipient of federal research funds in the nation By AARON GUGGENHEIM Daily StaffReporter Stephen Forrest, the Univer- sity's vice president for research, spoke before the Senate Assem- bly about maintaining competi- tive research funding in the face of declining federal funds on Monday. Forrest cautioned that the looming federal sequestration, which will ocdur March 1 if deficit-reducing measures are not passed, could affect Univer- sity efforts to maintain an annual $1.27 billion research budget. Although sequestration could bring a 5-percent cut across the board to federal research fund- ing, Forrest said any impact on the University budget would not be apparent until early April. The University has been planning for the congressio- nal sequestration measure because it could affect the fed- eral resources - such as grants from the National Institute of Health - that many University faculty members use to conduct research. During an Oct. 8 interview with The Michigan Daily, Uni- versity President Mary Sue Cole- man expressed similar concern during the fiscal-cliff negotia- tions, stressing how crucial the funding is to basic research. "The value, of the federal gov- ernment is that the federal gov- ernment funds the basic research that is the beginning of all the others," Coleman said. Forrest said University research was important in help- ing drive the innovation that is crucial to a growing economy, implying that a decrease in research funding could undercut continued economic growth. "No natter what happens with sequestration, we have been in a period of flat or declining fund- ing for research," Forrest said. "It is goingto be a rough few years." Despite a nearly 15 percent decline in federal funding for research over the last decade, the University has increased its research expenditures from roughly $800 million in 2007 to the current level of $1.27 billion. See FORREST, Page 5 SENATE ASSEMBLY Faculty draft statement on lack of diversity Decreasing minority numbers worry assembly By AARON GUGGENHEIM Daily StaffReporter In response to concerns raised by an article in The Atlantic that called attention to declining diversity at the University com- pared to peer institutions, the University's Senate Assembly - the largest faculty governance body on campus - discussed a drafted statement that called for increased attention to the issue. The statement, drafted by the Senate Advisory Committee on University Values, said the lack of diversity was "already having a deleterious effect on the edu- cational experience" at the Uni- versity. "(We) fear that if trends con- tinue, the University will suffer greatly in its ability to attract persons of diverse backgrounds," the statement read. "We there- fore urge the University admin- istration ... to embark on a comprehensive and public pro- gram to increase (diversity)." African American enrollment at the University has dropped precipitously in recent years, falling from 8.5 percent in 2002 to 4.4 percent in 2011 according to estimates from the National Center for Education Statistics. Hispanic enrollment has also declined from 5.9 percentin 2002 to 4.3 percent in 2010. Part of the decline can be attributed to the passage of Proposal 2 in 2006, which outlawed the use of race consideration in the admissions process for public higher educa- tion institutions in the state of Michigan. The ban was declared unconstitutional but faces fur- ther scrutiny. Despite its application to public higher-education institu- tions statewide, other Michigan institutions have maintained or increased their enrollment of minorities over the past decade. The University has attempted to blunt the effects of the ban through outreach to minority groups, strengthening a central diversity office on campus and the independent initiatives of several colleges. Associate Prof. John Carson briefly spoke on the subject and addressed questions from fellow Senate Assembly members. "The University hasn't been performing as well as we would like," Carson said. "(It would be best, to) see the implementation of a program ... (that his) a whole set of ways that Michigan can move forward." In response to Senate Assem- bly members who spoke about their appreciation of the Univer- See DIVERSITY, Page5 NATASHA JANARDAN/Daily A panel including Public Health Prof. Ed Goldman and Debbie Dingell, wife of Congressman John Dingell, inform students on the importance of reproductive justice in Weill Hall on Monday. Groups host discussion on Mich. abortinrestrictions ADMINISTRATION Regents to approve West Quad redesign $114.5-million renovations include elimination of dining hall By PAIGE PEARCY Deputy Magazine Editor At the University Board of Regents meeting Thursday, the board will seek approval for pro- posed renovations to West Quad that will amount to $114.5 mil- lion. The proposed improvements include updating the plumbing and heating systems, replacing the roofs and removing the din- inghall in favor of"much-needed spaces for student interaction, creation of community and liv- ing and learning activities," Timothy P. Slottow, the Univer- sity's executive vice president and chief financial officer, and E. Royster Harper, the University's vice president for student affairs, wrote in a communication to the regents. The funding for the project will come from the University Housing budget, which is a por- tion of the remodeling and reno- vation auxiliary fund and valued at about $121:4 million last year. Built in 1937, West Quad hous- es about 1,100 students. After the construction, residents will dine See REDESIGN, Page S Experts sound off on recent state legislation By DANIELLE RAYKHINSHTEYN Daily StaffReporter On Monday night, the Uni- versity's chapter of the Ameri- can Civil Liberties Union and Students for Choice hosted a panel on reproductive rights called "Can't Say It? Don't Leg- islate It - Issues in Reproduc- tive Justice." The groups' efforts first took root after the state legis- lature's lame-duck session in December passed a law that placed many more regulations on abortion clinics. The name of the event paid homage to an incident in June in which Democratic state Representatives Lisa Brown and Barb Byrum were banned from speaking on the House floor after both saying "vagi- na" in their protests against the legislation. The panel included Debbie Dingell, Democratic National Committee member and wife of Congressman John Dingell; Ed Goldman, adjunct assis- tant professor in the Depart- ment of Health Management and Policy; and Liz Ratzloff, a representative from Planned Parenthood Associates of Michigan. The discussion focused on abortion legislation and affordable health-care access. Dingell said her interest in reproductive rights stems from her endometriosis, a disease in which the uterine lining backs up into the fallopian tubes, which often causes infertil- ity. She said, at the time of her diagnosis, no doctors could give her any answers about her infertility due to a lack of research funding. "Am I going to have prob- lems later in life?" Dingell said. 'No one can answer the question because, they don't spend the money on research for women's health. And that should bother everybody." See ABORTION, Page 5 WEATHER c Hi 23 TOMORROW LO:17 GOT A NEWS TIP? Call 734-418-4115 or e-mail news@michigandaily.com and let us know. NEW ONI HI AN AIY Y.CM The Working Ethic: College ethics 101 MICHIGANDAILY.COM/BLOGS INDEX NEWS .........................2A SUDOKU.....................3A Vol. CXXIII, No.55 0PINION ...................4A CLASSIFIEDS ...............6A 2013 TheMichiganDaily' SPORTS....................7A B-SIDE....................1B michigaiidoily.com