6A - Thursday, January 24, 2013 The Michigan Daily - michigandaily.com Mental health funding may increase in states A Jordanian woman casts her ballot at a polling station in Amman, Jordan, Wednesday. The nations monarchy has tooted Wednesday's parliamentary election as a watershed in the kingdom's democratization. Jordan election results in a more powerful parliment New legislature to choose prime minister to split powers with king AMMAN, Jordan (AP) - Jor- danians voted Wednesday for a parliament with wider author- ity, as the king cedes some of his powers to try to prevent simmer- ing dissent from boiling over into a full blown Arab Spring uprising. The new legislature will choose the prime minister and run day- to-day affairs, powers that used to reside with King Abdullah II. For- eign policy and security matters remain in the hands of the king. Abdullah has introduced the reforms in a measured manner, trying to manage the pace of change. Critics charge that the reforms are too mild and the election is not enough of a change. The main opposition group, the Muslim Brotherhood, boycotted the vot- ing. The 2011 Arab Spring upris- ings in the region set off a wave of demonstrations in this usually placid U.S. ally. They have includ- ed unprecedented calls for the king to step down, raising alarms about the depth of the unrest. The protests in Jordan have not been on the scale of the upris- ings that toppled leaders in Egypt, Libya, Yemen and Tunisia, or the bloody civil war in neighboring Syria. Nearly 300,000 Syrian refu- gees have fled to Jordan, some suspected of links to the Syrian regime. Some in Jordan worry that they could be a destabilizing element. At a polling station at an Amman highschool, Islam Qandil, 29, wearing an Islamic niqab cov- ering her whole face except her eyes, said she didn't agree with the opposition boycott. The oppo- sition has "the right to express their views, but the rule in Jordan is fair," she said, expressing trust in the king. Outside another polling station across town, convenience store clerk Mohammed Abu-Summaqa, 21, said he would not cast a ballot. "Members of parliament will not be able to do anything for us because they are controlled by the king and Cabinet, so why should I vote?" he asked. Because of the Brotherhood's absence, the next parliament is likely to be a mix of independents with little political experience and pro-king conservatives, as previous ones were. Nearly 1,500 candidates, including 191 women, ran for the 150-seat parliament. Woman have 15 seats reserved for them under a quota, and Christians, who make up 4 percent of the country's 6 million population, will get at least nine. Polling stations stayed open for an extra hour to accommodate late voters. Independent Electoral Commission spokesman Hus- sein Bani Hani said turnout was about 56.5 percent of Jordan's 2.3 million registered voters, slight- ly more than the last election in 2010. Unofficial results were expected on Thursday. The Brotherhood and four other smaller parties, mainly Communists and Arab national- ists, stayed away to protest an election law they see as biased in favor of Abdullah's loyalists. The government countered that the Islamists' alternative would inflate their representation. "Today was a comedy," said Zaki Bani Irsheid, a leader of the Islamic Action Front, the Broth- erhood's political arm. "How can you have elections without the opposition?" Pressure to where spending fell by nearly 40 percent over four years - an decrease gun amount that Republican Gov. . b i Nikki Haley has called "abso- violence behind ltlimrl" lutely immoral." new policies Now Haley, who took office in 2011, has pledged to bolster a mental health system that DES MOINES, Iowa (AP) - dropped case workers, closed Dozens of states have slashed treatment centers and extended spending on mental health care waiting lists. She also wants to over the last four years, driven expand remote access to psy- by the recession's toll on rev- chiatrists through video con- enue and, in some cases, a new ferencing. zeal to shrink government. Both Pennsylvania and Utah But that trend may be head- have put aside plans to scale ing for a U-turn in 2013 after back their mental health sys- last year's shooting rampages tems. by two mentally disturbed gun- And Kansas, which cut men. mental health spending by 12 The reversal is especially jar- percent from 2008 to 2011, ring in statehouses dominated announced this month a new by conservative Republicans, $10 million program aimed at who aggressively cut welfare identifying mental health dan- programs but now find them- gers.. selves caught in a crosscurrent "I don't think we're well set of pressures involving gun con- asa state at all to be able to deal trol, public safety and health with these intensive cases" of care for millions of disadvan- mental illness, acknowledged taged Americans. Kansas Gov. Sam Brownback, In many states, lawmakers usually an avid proponent of have begun to recognize that downsizing social programs. their cuts "may have gone too The sudden pause reflects deep," said Shelley Chandler, anxiety from last year's shoot- executive director of the Iowa ings in a Colorado movie theater Alliance of Community Provid- and a Connecticut elemen- ers. "People start talking when tary school. Although little is there's a crisis." known about the mental health About 30 states have reduced of either gunman, the attacks mental health spending since have shaken state legislatures 2008, when revenues were in that until recently didn't intend steep decline, according to the to consider more social spend- National Alliance on Mental Ill- ing. In some cases, gun-rights ness. In a third of those states, advocates are seeking mental the cuts surpassed 10 percent. health reforms as an alternative As a result, nine state-run to more gunlaws. psychiatric hospitals were Jon Thompson, spokesman closed and another 3,200 beds for the Republican Governors for mental health patients were Association, said many bud- eliminated, dramatically reduc- get-cutting governors are hav- ing treatment options for the ing second thoughts, including poor and people in the crimi- whether to reform mental nal-justice system. Thousands health policies "to further of patients were turned onto invest in the safety of their the streets. citizens." Making matters worse, the South Carolina eliminated cuts came as unemployment 600 full-time case workers and was rising, causing more people closed five treatment centers. to lose private insurance and That led to an increase in the forcing them to shift to public number of people with mental assistance. illness in jail in Columbia - so The steepest drop by per- much that it now exceeds the centage was in South Carolina, patient total at the city's public psychiatric hospital. "We've been unable to main- tain those preventative mea- sures to keep people out of jail," said Bill Lindsey, director of South Carolina's National Asso- ciation on Mental Illness. During former Gov. Mark Sanford's term, the fiscal pres- sure was inescapable. The recession cut state revenue by more than $I billion from 2008 to 201L "It wasn't really Sanford's fault," said former state Rep. Dan Cooper, Republican chair- man of the House Ways and Means Committee. "There ust wasn't enough money to go around." Revenues have since recov- ered somewhat, and are pro- jected to be at levels last seen in 2008. In Kansas, under then-Gov. Kathleen Sebelius, a Demo- crat, state psychiatric hospitals began treating only the most dangerous cases. Caseloads, at the Johnson County Mental Health Center near Kansas City rose from the recommended 15 per caseworker to more than 30 in 2010. Tim DeWeese, the center's clinical director, said one of his patients who had finished college and gotten a job and an apartment became homeless after his doctor visits were cut off. "It came crashing down all the way," DeWeese said. Oklahoma also cut men- tal health programs in 2010 and 2011. But Republican Gov. Mary Fallin, a conservative elected in the GOP landslide of 2010 on a promise to cut spending, reversed course last year after grim warnings about the effect on public safety, and after several teen suicides in Oklahoma City. "There just weren't enough resources," said Harry Tyler, director of the Mental Health Association of Central Okla- homa. Fallin approved a 20 per- cent budget increase and has pledged to make mental health a priority again this year. 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