Friday, September 14, 2012 The Michigan Daily - michigandaily.c©m Friday, September 14, 2012 The Michigan Daily - michigandailycom U.N. monitoring agency condems Iran enrichment AP Photo/John Minchillo Dilan Samo, 13, holds a picture of slain U.S. ambassador to Libya Christopher Stevens at a candlelight vigil outside the Libyan Embassy. Ant1-Isam fi1m used as alleged cover for attack Agency fears Tehran's pursuit of nuclear weapons VIENNA (AP) - The 35-nation board of the U.N. nuclear agency overwhelmingly rebuked Iran on Thursday for refusing to heed demands that it take actions to diminish fears that it might be seeking atomic arms, a move hailed by the United States as demonstrating international pressure on Tehran to compro- mise. Only one country - Cuba - voted against a resolution brought before the International Atomic Energy Agency board and drawn up by the United States, Russia, China, Britain, France and Ger- many. Ecuador, Tunisia and Egypt abstained, while the 31 other nations supported the resolution. Iran denies any interest in nuclear arms. But it has refused to comply with U.N. and IAEA demands to stop activities that could be used to make soch weapons and to allow a probe of suspicions it worked on an arms program. Robert Wood, the chief U.S delegate to the IAEA, said he hoped he board's near-solid back- ing for the resolution would serve as a wake-up call for the Islamic Republic to heed international demands to replace its words with actions that prove it has no inter- est in nuclear weapons. "What we are hoping is that this resolution will keep ... diplo- matic pressure up and convince Iran that it has really no other option than to comply with its international obligations," he told reporters. But the resolution has its limi- tations, despite the broad support it received. As 11 others before it, the docu- ment cannot be enforced by the IAEA board, and as such, may be shrugged off by Tehran, which already is ignoring U.N. Secu- rity Council sanctions and other increasingly harsh international penalties meant to force it to com- promise. Iran appeared unimpressed Thursday. The country's chief IAEA delegate, Ali Asghar Solta- nieh, said pressure on his country came from "a few Western coun- tries, especially the United States (which) are trying to change the IAEA into a mere U.N watchdog" trying to penetrate countries' national security. Because it is largely symbolic, the document is also unlikely to persuade Israel that diplomacy is working. Israel views a nuclear- armed Iran as a mortal threat, cit- ing Iran's persistent calls for the destruction of the Jewish state, its development of missiles capa- ble of striking Israel, and Iranian support for Arab militant groups. Israeli government leaders have become increasingly stri- dent in suggesting that only mili- tary action will stop Iran from getting nuclear arms. For the six powers sponsoring the resolution, the onus at the Vienna meeting was thus to prove that unified international diplomatic pres- sure could still be exerted on the Islamic Republic - even if it was largely symbolic. Israeli chief delegate Ehud Azoulay questioned whether the resolution would have its intend- ed effect, telling the board that "Iran's race towards the nuclear bomb has not been slowed down by well-meaning resolutions." Tehran insists its nuclear pro- gram is for peaceful purposes only. But it refuses foreign offers of reactor fuel if it stops mak- ing its own through uranium enrichment. Enriching uranium is a process that worries the inter- national community because it could be used to arm nuclear war- heads too. The IAEA also suspects that Iran has worked secretly on nuclear arms - allegations Iran dismisses as based on fabricated U.S. and Israeli intelligence. The six powers behind the res- olution included Russia and China - which often speak out against harsh punishment for Iran - as well as the United States, Britain, France and Germany, and West- ern diplomats described the back- ing of Moscow and Beijing for the resolution as an example of unity. In exchange, however, the four Western powers had to settle for compromise language in the text of the resolution, which was weaker overall than the last one in November. While expressing "serious concern" over continued Iranian uranium enrichment in defiance of the U.N. Security Council, the six nations say they back the "inalienable right" of countries that have signed the Nuclear Non- proliferation Treaty to develop nuclear energy for peaceful pur- poses. That is a bow to arguments by Iran, an NPT signatory, that it has a right to enrich uranium. The resolution "stresses" that the IAEA has not reported any nuclear material missing from Iran sites it is monitoring. Miss- ing material could mean that Tehran is using it elsewhere for weapons purposes. Libyan security force infiltrators revealed safehouse location BENGHAZI, Libya (AP) - Heavily armed militants used a protest of an anti-Islam film as a cover and may have had help from inside Libyan security in their deadly attack on the U.S. Consulate, a senior Libyan offi- cial said Thursday. As Libya announced the first four arrests, the clearest picture yet emerged of a two-pronged assault with militants scream- ing "God is great!" as they scaled the consulate's outer walls and descended on the compound's main building. The rampage killed the U.S. ambassador and three other Americans. Eastern Libya's deputy inte- rior minister, Wanis el-Sharef, said a mob first stormed the con- sulate Tuesday night and then, hours later, raided a safe house in the compound just as U.S. and Libyan security arrived to evac- uate the staff. That suggested, el-Sharef said, that infiltrators within the security forces may have tipped off the militants to the safe house's location. The attacks were suspected to have been timed to coincide with the 11th anniversary of the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist strike in the United States, el-Shareftadded, with the militants using the film protest by Libyan civilians to mask their action. Killed in the attack were U.S. Ambassador Chris Stevens, information management offi- cer Sean Smith, private secu- rity guard Glen Doherty and one other American who has yet to be identified. EI-Sharef said four people were arrested at their homes Thursday, but he refused to give any further details. He said it was too early to say if the sus- pects belonged to a particu- lar group or what their motive was. Libya's new prime minis- ter, Mustafa Abu-Shakour, said authorities were looking for more suspects. One of five private security guards at the consulate said the surprise attack began around 9:30 p.m. when several grenades that were lobbed over the outer wall exploded in the compound and bullets rained down. The guard was wounded in the left leg from shrapnel. He said he was lying on the ground, bleed- ing and in excruciating pain when a bearded gunman came down the wall and shot him twice in the right leg, screaming: "You infidel, you are defending infidels!" JOIN Narcotics' DA LY arrested ii D eNE WS. 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The capture of Jorge Edu- ardo Costilla Sanchez is a major victory in the military battle against drug trafficking, but it could open a power vacuum and intensify a struggle south of the Texas border in northeast Mex- ico, a region that has seen some of the most horrific violence in the country's six-year war among law-enforcement and rival gangs. Adm. Jose Luis Vergara, a navy spokesman, said the burly, mustachioed man detained Wednesday evening in the Gulf port of Tampico was the capo known as "El Coss." One of Mexico's most-wanted men, the 41-year-old is charged in the U.S. with drug-trafficking and threatening U.S. law enforce- ment officials. U.S. authorities offered $5 million for informa- tion leadingto his arrest. Clad in a blue plaid shirt and bulletproof vest, the suspect was presented along with 10 body- guards, five with bruised faces and clad in camouflage military fatigues similar to those of the marines who held them captive. The navy also showed dozens of assault weapons, some pis- tols that appeared gilded and studded with jewels, and sev- eral expensive-looking watches seized in the operation. "This is avery, very important arrest," said Guadalupe Correa- Cabrera, chair of the Depart- ment of Government at the University of Texas, Browns- ville, and an expert on politics and crime in the Gulf Cartel's territory in the state of Tamau- lipas. She said the Gulf Cartel was a vertically structured orga- nization dependent on its top leaders, several of whom have been arrested in recent months. Now, she said, she expects a surge in violence between the two remaining dominant car- tels in Mexico - the Pacific Coast-based Sinaloa Cartel run by Mexico's most-wanted man, Joaquin "El Chapo" Guzman, and the brutal paramilitary Zetas, the former enforcement arm of the Gulf Cartel. "It consolidates this new con- figuration of organized crime in Mexico," Correa-Cabrera said. "This disintegration of the Gulf Cartel will be impacting in a very serious way the levels of violence in Tamaulipas and probably in the whole country." Vergara said five of Costil- la's guards had been arrested Wednesday morning in Rio Bravo, Tamaulipas. Another five fled when marines tried to arrest them in Tampico, and the chase led authorities to Costilla's hide- out, he said. Costilla shook his head when asked if he had anything to say about the charges against him and when asked if he had a law- yer. The Matamoros-based Gulf Cartel was once one of Mexico's strongest. While -it was badly weakened in recent years by battles with other gangsters and by law-enforcement operations, it smuggled and distributed tons of cocaine, methamphetamine, heroin and marijuana into the United States under the leader- ship of the Cardenas Guillen family, three brothers who took over from one another as their siblings were captured or killed. Costilla was born in Matam- oros, across the border from Brownsville, Texas. He worked for several years as a local police officer before allegedly joining the Gulf Cartel in the 1990s and becoming a lieutenant for then- leader Osiel Cardenas Guillen. After Cardenas Guillen was arrested in 2003 and imprisoned in the U.S., officials say Costilla joined the capo's brother Eze- quiel in running the cartel. The tumult at the top prompted the 9 powerful Sinaloa cartel to move in from its base along the Pacific Coast and launch awar for con- trol of Nuevo Laredo, the busi- est cargo crossing between the United States and Mexico. i energy 42 General on a menu 43 Bikers? 46 Time 47 DoDfliers 48Topnotch 51 Profiiesncy measure 52"Hanna 7" 5 Jack Daniel's field? 582000s GM compacts 59 Bust a gut 60 Highocapital 61 Boles usedto deep-frypsamosas 62 Dramaaward 63 Toonwho inspired this puzzle'sfour long puns DOWN 1 Chewsthefat 2 Childlikeasci people By Marti DuGutty-Carpenter 09/14/12 (c)2012 Tribune Media Services, Inc.