The Michigan Daily - michigandaily.com Thursday, September 13, 2012 - 5A The Michigan Daily - michigandailycom Thursday, September13, 2012 - 5A EFFORT From Page 1A has made significant progress in cutting down on tobacco use, it has become a neglected effort in recent years. "So many of my patients suf- fered preventable suffering and died preventable deaths from tobacco dependence," he said, "So it is very troubling right now in our country - despite the fact that we have had great progress in tobacco control in recent decades - that too many have taken this progress for granted and have ruled their attention elsewhere." Additionally, he said current data shows that the number of young people who begin smok- ing after age 18 has climbed from 600,000 annually a decade ago, to nearly one million, noting that approximately 25 percent of full- time college students age 18-22 are smokers. "In the face of these chal- lenges, the Tobacco Free College Campus Initiative that we are launching today represents an RANKINGS From Page 1A and World Report - it's where we've been ... we move up and down occasionally one or two numbers from year to year. It real- ly doesn't mean much," Fitzgerald said. Fitzgerald said he believes that while rankings can be interest- ing to examine, they are limited in their ability to capture the full profile of a uhiversity. He added that it's often more advanta- geous for students to focus on the strength of a particular program they are interested in, rather than the overall rankings of a univer- sity. "It's always good to see where you sit in comparison to other schools, but we really don't think that ... it's the best measure of qualityof an institution," Fitzger- ald said. "We think, for example, in our position, that the quality of the faculty (is a) better indicator of the quality." UNIONS From Page 1A graduate students at Brown Uni- versity are students, not employ- ees, and thus cannot unionize. "Without any new facts or com- pelling reason, the board is recon- sidering (the Brown) decision and contemplating whether to abandon policies that have helped advance learning experience of graduate students nationwide," he said. Roe also discussed a recent NLRB ruling that significantly sped up the union creation pro- cess. "The board's ambush election scheme would leave graduate stu- dents struggling to keep up with their studies and the demands of their professors," Roe said. "Just 10 days to decide whether they want to join a union." U.S. Rep. Virginia Foxx (R-N.C.), chairwoman of the higher education subcommit- tee, said she was once a graduate assistant and ALSO advised many SMOKE-FREE From Page 1A level of respect. I think that's tremendously important." Kenneth Warner, co-chair of the Smoke-Free University Steer- ing Committee and former dean of the School of Public Health, said though the new program has been effective, problems are bound to arise with the imple- mentation of any new policy. "I don't see a whole lot of smoking on campus, (but) I do see it occasionally," Warner said. "There are laws against drunk driving, but people drive drunk ... There is no policy of any con- sequence that is not violated to some extent." While people still smoke on campus, Winfield said the policy has visually lessened the num- opportunity," he said. "Campus policies, such as the ones that you enjoy here at the University of Michigan can protect health and support tobacco-free living for some 20 million students who are enrolled in institutes of higher learning." He called the new program an important historical collabora- tion between public and private officials dedicated to promoting a smoke-free culture that will become a new "social norm." "The goals are very important for public health in our country, and the outcomes are tangible and very relevant," Koh said. Coleman - who helped pio- neer the smoke-free movement on campusbycreatingthe MHealthy program in 2003, an organization dedicated to improving health and well-being at the University - said the decision to enact the policy was "very deliberate and very methodical." "It has tobe a concerted effort, that brings together all voices and all concerns of a campus commu- nity," Coleman said. Over the course of two years, The Ross School of Business is tied at number three for under- graduate business school with UC Berkeley's Haas School of Business, and the University Law School is ranked 10th nationally, down from seventh last year. According to its website, U.S. News and World Report uses a widely accepted ranking method in which it considers up to 16 factors it believes to accurately measure academic excellence, including graduation rates, reten- tion rates and quality of teaching faculty. M While schools inevitably strive for high rankings, there is vary- ing opinion among students as to whether the U.S. News and World Report rankings are helpful. For Kinesiology junior Michael Freedman, numbers did notcplay a large role in his application deci- sion. Freedman said he believes that putting too much focus on rankings can be misleading given that high-ranked schools might not offer a particular major or social life. during her time working in higher education as the president of May- land Community College in North Carolina. "I understand the value of the system as it currently works," she said. "The cost and uncertainty associated with the proliferation of unionization among graduate students could force institutions to curb, or even shut down, gradu- ate student assistant programs." Peter Weber, dean of Brown University's graduate school, spoke as a witness at the meeting and claimed that graduate assis- tants are primarily students. He said that having graduate assistants teach is a vital learning opportunity that prepares them for future employment. "I am quite certain that defin- ing Brown's graduate students as employees would damage the very fabric of graduate education at Brown University and many private institutions of learning," Weber said. Christian Sweeney, deputy director of the AFL-CIO's Orga- nizing Department, disagreed Coleman, along with Winfield and Kenneth Warner, then-dean of the School of Public Health, worked to develop the program, using feedback from students, staff and faculty. "As a community we have worked hard to reduce cigarette smoking and to become a smoke- free campus," Coleman said. "More important than working hard though, is that we've worked together." Rackham student Ishwarya Venkat said in an interview after the event that she believes the University's smoke-free initiative has been critical in establishing a healthier campus environment. "I think it's really important that we have a healthy environ- ment to live and study in," she said. She added that she foresees the Tobacco-Free College Cam- pus Initiative being successful and making a national impact if approached effectively. "If it's implemented in the right way I see itcbeing very successful. We have the ability to create an impact," she said. Freedman added that he is satisfied with the University's current ranking because he feels the school does an effective job of offering students a diverse expe- rience, from quality academics to athletics. However, for LSA freshman Christopher Bransburg the rank- ings offered helpful insight to his potential college choices. "I think (the rankings are) a relatively significant portion of college admissions because it gives you the opportunity to look ahead and maybe see what is the potential that the school has and what exactly does it lack," Brans- burg said. Despite the drop, Bransburg said he feels this year's rankings portray the high caliber of educa- tion the University offers. "Would I like it to be better? Yes," Bransburg said. "Would I like to say that I came from a school that was ranked number three or number one? Yes. But 29th out of the nation, I think that's really good." with Weber's assessment. Sweeney said graduate assis- tants have many issues, from workplace safety to health insur- ance, that only unionization is essential in helping to fix. "The notion that the NLRB or Big Labor is somehow pushing its way into academia is misguided," Sweeney said. "In fact, the oppo- site is true. Workers in academia are reaching out to unions in large numbers." At the University, the Gradu- ate Employees Organization attempted to unionize graduate student research assistants, but its attempts were unsuccessful after the state Legislature passed a law, signed by Republican Gov. Rick Snyder, earlier this year that pro- hibited GSRAs from organizing. The unionization struggle divided University leaders as the Democratically controlled Board of Regents supported the unionization efforts despite the objections of University Presi- dent Mary Sue Coleman, Provost Philip Hanlon and nearly all of the University's deans. The Bernstein Bus drives stops in Lansing for the Michigan Democratic Convention. BUS tion," Bernstein said. "It couldn't As BUS g1be a fancy Mitt Romney bus ... it st From Page 1A had to be a classic, iconic, public pa school bus, because it delivers to four states - including Nevada, the message about education Di Colorado and Nebraska - that very powerfully." hold elections for positions to Ultimately, the Bernstein Bus @ public university boards. The is meant to serve as what Bern- er others boards in other states stein calls a "spectacle" designed are appointed by governors, in to capture attention and get peo- th an attempt to avoid ill-informed ple talking about his campaign. he voting on positions with that "The traditional approach to voters often know little about. running this kind of campaign sc Bernstein said his inspiration is to fight for the nomination and ne for the bus came from the late then do virtually nothing ... that it's Minnesota Senator Paul Well- is not my strategy," Bernstein a< stone who campaigned for U.S. said. "My strategy is to run a co- we Senate in a green school bus in active, aggressive, hardworking, M the 1990s. Bernstein added that highly-visible campaign and the the signature success of his own bus helps me accomplish this." es bus derives from its association In addition to using the bus to ca with the public school system. garner votes, Bernstein has also or "This specific type of school been among the most active can- bus is an iconic symbol of educa- didate on Facebook and Twitter. M FACEBOOK s of Wednesday evening, Bern- ein has 4,257 likes on his cam- ign Facebook page, compared Steele's 255. Horning and ggs do not have election pages. Similarly, his Twitter account MGoBernstein has 689 follow- rs. LSA senior Kellen McCoy said e bus successfully captured r attention and interest. "I mean, any brightly colored hool bus would probably gar- r some attention. But, I think s a clever twist on the idea of campaign bus, and I love the ords on the door of the bus," cCoy added. University alum Angeles Men- es said seeing the bus on the mpaign trail was out of the dinary. "It is very eye-popping," eneses said. Clinton appears subdued after convention speech Former president avoids harsh criticism of GOP after Florida ORLANDO, Fla. (AP) - The free-wheeling and fiery Bill Clinton who stole the show at the Democratic Party's conven- tion showed up in Florida this week far more subdued. The former president's tem- perament appeared designed to match the moment. Clinton's campaign swing on behalf of President Barack Obama coin- cided with two somber occa- sions: the anniversary of the Sept. 11 attacks and the tumul- tuous events in Libya that left four American diplomats dead. In a nod to the tragedies, Clinton muted much of his direct criticism of Republi- can presidential nominee Mitt Romney during campaign ral- lies in Miami and Orlando. But he did draw sharp and detailed contrasts between Obama and Republicans on a myriad of policies, including health care, education and the debt. Clinton never mentioned the deaths of the Americans in Libya, perhaps trying to avoid interfering with the delicate diplomacy his wife, Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clin- ton, was dealing with back in Washington. Chris Stevens, U.S. ambas- sador to Libya, and three dip- lomats were killed Tuesday as protesters overran and burned the U.S. Consulate in Benghazi. Clinton drew about 4,300 people to the two events in Florida, building on his well- received address at last week's Democratic convention. "What works is cooperation. What fails is constant conflict," he said Wednesday in Orlando. Clinton was talking about Obama's economic vision, but he might as well have been talking about the complex rela- tionship between the two men. They may not be close friends, but Obama and Clinton have bonded over the shared expe- rience of the presidency. And they've largely healed their divisions from the 2008 Demo- cratic primary when Obama defeated the former president's wife. But their freshly minted political alliance comes with risks for both men. Clinton risks denting his sky-high favorability ratings by jumping back into the politi- cal fray. He learned that lesson when he campaigned for his wife in 2008 and came across at times as angry and out of touch with the current political land- scape. Some Democrats fear that the popular Clinton could over- shadow Obama. A new Pew Research Center poll found that 29 percent of those sur- veyed said Clinton's convention speech was the highlight of the party gathering, while just 16 percent called Obama's speech the highlight. Clinton won praise for deliv- ering a forceful defense of the president's economic policies and pressing the need for him to serve a second term. But the convention address revived a nagging frustration among Democrats who can't under- stand why Obama hasn't been able to make that case more clearly himself. "Sometimes Obama speaks at a level that is only for the col- lege-educated," said Ray Vera, a Florida Democrat. Vera said Clinton's convention speech compelled him to come see the former president speak Tues- day at an Obama campaign rally in Miami. Unlike Obama, Vera said, Clinton speaks "with such calm and confidence" and in ways the average person can understand. Obama himself joked this week that someone recom- mended he name Clinton "sec- retary of explaining stuff." The president's aides either dismiss the risks that come with joining forces with Clinton or say they're worth taking With Clinton, first lady Michelle Obama and Vice Presi- dent Joe Biden at its disposal, the president's campaign now has three popular and persua- sive surrogates who can fan out across battleground states. And Clinton shines with groups Obama sometimes struggles to connect with, particularly working-class whites and older voters. In a true sign of Clinton's popularity, Romney has decid- ed not to try to fight against the former president. Instead, he's trying to use him to highlight for voters what he says Obama is lacking. "I think he really did elevate the Democrat convention in a lot of ways," Romney said Sun- day on NBC's "Meet the Press." "And, frankly, the contrast may not have been as attractive as Barack Obama might have preferred if he were choosing who'd go before him and who'd go after." Unlike Obama, Romney can't call on his party's last occupant of the White House in this elec- tion. Former President George W. Bush remains a polarizing figure and Romney is seeking to distance himself from many of Bush's policies, both for- eign and domestic. Bush didn't attend the Republican conven- tion and isn't expected to have any role in the fall campaign. Clinton, on the other hand, is expected to campaign for Obama frequently between now and November. He's likely to return to Florida again and is also expected to campaign in Ohio, Virginia and Iowa. Obama's team has also put Clinton, a prolific fundraiser, to work helping them close their money gap with Rom- ney. Obama and Clinton have teamed up for two campaign fundraisers, and the former president is also helping Priori- ties USA Action, the struggling Obama "super" political action committee, raise funds. It's also something of a turn- around for Clinton, who left office with positive approval ratings for his handling of the presidency but negative ones for his personal character. In a January 2001 Gallup/ CNN/USA Today poll, 65 per- cent of Americans said they approved of the way Clinton was handling "his job as presi- dent," while just 41 percent said that they approved "of Clinton as a person." Fast-forward to the pres- ent: A Gallup poll released last week showed Clinton was viewed favorably by 69 percent of Americans, including 43 per- cent of Republicans and 68 per- cent of independents. That's his highest favorability rating in polls back to 1993. Clinton, of course, has his own motivations for his full- throated support of Obama's campaign. Those close to him say it's no secret he'd like to help pave the way for another presidential run for his wife. ber of smokers, especially near the Michigan Union, the Michi- gan League and other prominent buildings. "Not only has the visual count of people who are smoking dropped, but the amount of ciga- rette butts in many of these (pop- ular) locations has dropped," Winfield said. Marsha Benz, a health edu- cator at the University Health Service, said there are programs available at UHS through the Tobacco Consultation Service for smokers at trying to nix the habit. Along with behavioral coun- seling services, Benz said TCS and UHS offer free nicotine replacement products, such as patches and gum, to help smok- ers hoping to quit. Though LSA junior Miranda Kahn acknowledged the envi- ronmental benefits associated with the smoking ban, she said the choice to smoke should ulti- mately be made by each person. "It promotes healthy environ- ment and promotes clearing the air, but in the sense of the issue of free will, that can also be some- thing that is in conflict," Kahn said. "I believe that if someone chooses to smoke that is their own personal choice." Kahn said her friend was once reprimanded for smoking outside a library, and Kahn thought the breach of protocol was handled effectively. "He came back saying that a couple of people had come up to him, advising him of the rules," she said. "I thought that was great that there were people who were being verbal about (the smoke-free policy) and they were expressing to him their con- cern." 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