6 - Tuesday, January 10, 2012 The Michigan Daily - michigandaily.com ' Obama's chief of staff resigns . Budget director Jack Lew to replace William Daley WASHINGTON (AP) - Presi- dent Barack Obama announced unexpectedly yesterday that chief of staff William Daley was quitting and heading home, cap- ping a short and rocky tenure that had been expected to last until Election Day in November. Obama budget director Jack Lew, a figure long familiar with Washington's ways, is to take over one of the most consuming jobs in America. Daley's run as Obama's chief manager and gatekeeper lasted only a year. It was filled with consequential moments for the White House, like the killing of al-Qaida terrorist leader Osama bin Laden, but also stumbles with Congress and grumbles that Daley was not the right choice to coordinate an intense operation of ideas, egos and week. Daley did not waver, express- ing to his boss a desire to get back to his family in Chicago, where Daleys have dominated local politics for decades. He offered no explanation yesterday about what accelerated his decision; he had committed to Obama that he would stay on through the elec- tion. It apparently became clear that the fit was no longer work- ing for either side. Senior adviser Pete Rouse already had taken on more of the day-to-day manage- ment. Stepping in is the mild-man- nered Lew, who began his career as a staffer in Congress, where he spent almost a decade as prin- cipal domestic policy adviser to House Speaker Tip O'Neill. Lew has worked for Obama as a deputy secretary of state before becoming budget director, the same position he held in the President Bill Clinton's adminis- tration. Daley had been brought in for cago, Obama's hometown, Daley did not personally know Obama well. That meant he had to fig- ure out the president and run his operation simultaneously. He did not seem to mesh as the one, more than anyone, charged with ensuring a smooth operation. The president delivered the other side of the story, describ- ing Daleyas highly influential and effective. "No one in my administration has had to make more important decisions more quickly than Bill. And that's why I think this deci- sion was difficult for me," Obama said in a State Dining Room that was nearly empty except for the assembled media. The mood was decidedly more low-key than other transitions involving the top staff job at the White House. Obama now plows ahead in an election year with his third chief of staff - one of the most cru- cial positions in the U.S. govern- ment and national politics. Daley had replaced the colorful and MUZAFFAR SALMAN/AP A Syrian woman speaks with an Arab League observer who attends with other observers a mass prayer for the people and soldiers who were killed during violence around the country at the Holy Cross Church in Damscus, Syria yesterday. Syrian troops in Homs open fire as Arab League observers visit Assad to deliver speech on "local and international developments" BEIRUT (AP) - Syrian troops fired on protesters yesterday in the restive city of Homs as Arab League observers toured the area to see whether President Bashar Assad's regime is abiding by its pledge to halt the 10-month-old crackdown on dissent, activists said. In the capital Damascus, thousands held prayers for those killed since the uprising began in March. Christian and Mus- lim religious leaders attended the service, and throngs packed the city's Holy Cross church, its yards and a nearby street. "Enough killings in our beloved Syria," the country's top Sunni clergyman, Grand Mufti Ahmad Badreddine Hassoun, told the crowd at the prayer ser- vice. His son was shot dead in October. The 165 foreign monitors are supposed to be ensuring that Syria complies with the Arab League plan stipulating the regime stop killing protesters, remove heavy weaponry, such as tanks, from all cities, free all political prisoners and allow in human rights organizations and foreign journalists. Syria agreed to the plan on Dec. 19. However, the crackdown has not stopped and opposition activ- ists say around 450 people have killed by the regime since observ- ers began work on Dec. 21. Yes- terday, the British-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said security forces shot dead four people around the country and returned the bodies of 10 other people to their families in several Homs neighborhoods. Syrian state TV said that Assad will deliver a speech at noon Tuesday addressing "local and international developments." Assad has few public appearanc- es since the uprising began, and it will be his first comments since Syria agreed to the Arab League peace plan last month. The U.N. estimated several weeks ago that more than 5,000 people have been killed in politi- cal violence since March. Since that report, opposition activists say hundreds more have died. On Sunday, the Arab League repeated its demand for the Syr- ian government to immediately stop all bloodshed. It was not immediately clear whether the foreign observ- ers witnessed the regime forces opening fire in the Khaldiyeh neighborhood of Homs. Several people were reported wounded. Majd Amer, an activist in Homs, said the shooting started after thousands of protesters surrounded a group of observers, urging them to go to Khaldiyeh, where anti-regime protesters are known to be active. The observ- ers' Syrian escorts wanted to take them to the nearby Abbassi- yah neighborhood, where many regime supporters live, he said. "Sporadic shooting was heard for a few seconds," Amer said. The opposition has accused Syria of trying to mislead the activists by showing them areas where regime support is strong. Arab League Secretary General Nabil Elaraby said Sundayobserv- ers will continue their monthlong mission in Syria, despite claims by activists that the'mission is giv- ing cover to Assad's crackdown on protesters and delaying fur- ther action against the regime in forums such as the U.N. Security Council. Some members of the Syrian opposition criticized the Arab League for not withdrawing the observers. decisions. nis potcat savvy, business ties tnvolved-n-everything Ranm Ohama said he reluctantly and experience as Commerce Emanuel, who left the joh to run accepted the news and at first had secretary. Yet as an outsider, for Chicago mayor, a position he refused to accept Daley's post- despite his hackground with now holds. Rouse also served as holidays resignation letter last the top political family in Chi- interim chief of staff for a stretch. Aid pthinksit nfirst cholera case in Haiti outbreak jeauiy disease has killed 7,000, infected 500,000 PORT-AU-PRINCE, Haiti (AP) - A mentally ill man who bathed in and drank from a con- taminated river most likely was the first person to be infected in the Caribbean country's dead- ly cholera outbreak, a Boston humanitarian group said yester- day. Partners in Health, which works in Haiti, reported the case yesterday in a study it did on the outbreak and published in the American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. Officials say the cholera out- break that began in 2010 has killed 7,000 people and sickened nearly 500,000. The disease surfaced in Haiti months after a powerful earthquake struck the country two years ago this week. The humanitarian group's Dr. David Walton, who co-authored the study with Dr. Louise Ivers, said information points to a 28-year-old mentally ill man from the central town of Mireb- alais as the first person infected with the waterborne disease. He said the man's family had access to clean drinking water but his auditory hallucinations and paranoia went without treat- ment and he bathed in and drank frequently from a river into which the Meye River fed. The Meye has been identified as the likely source of the epidemic. "It's a striking example of how mental health, infectious disease and community health affects overall well-being," Walton, an internist, said by telephone. The case serves as a reminder of how mental health services are often an afterthought in health services planning, he added. The mentally ill man devel- oped acute diarrhea on Oct. 12, 2010, and died at his home with- out seeking medical attention less than 24 hours later. He was buried the next day and two people who prepared the body for the wake developed severe diarrhea in less than 48 hours. The study also points out how globalization can help spread a disease like cholera to other parts of the world. Cholera cases were also found in the neighbor- ing Dominican Republic, Miami and Boston. Studies suggest the cholera was likely brought to Haiti by a United Nations peacekeeping battalion from Nepal, where the disease is endemic. Haiti now has the highest cholera infection rate in the world, according to Partners in Health. Today , Partners in Health's co-founder, Dr. Paul Farmer, and the Haitian government will "inaugurate" the near com- pletion of a 320-bed, national referral and teaching hospital in Mirebalais, 30 miles (48 kilo- meters) north of Port-au-Prince. 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