4B - Thursday, March 15, 2012 The Michigan Daily - michigandaily.com 48 -Thusday Mach 1, 212 Te Mchign Dily mihigadaiyco THE WRITING ON THE SCREEN Campus compares Exploring the pros book is enormously important, And I think that's abig loss." and the physicality and format- University students who have and cons of the ting are lost in e-readers. This used e-readers in classes have loss of formatting translates into also noted differences in their tablet transition a difference in the meaning of scholastic experiences. the text. LSA sophomore Audrey Easter- By ALICIA ADAMCZYK "If you look at any children's wood said that while e-readers are DailyArts Writer book, the writer has deployed more convenient, there are some the physicality of the book in drawbacks to the new technology. The act of reading the hard order to get meaning across," "I always prefer (and) am copy of a book is an experience he said. "That's wiped out in all more comfortable reading from not easy to improve upon or digital readers. The screen is the a real book," Easterwood said. replace. One need only look to same size, same shape and the "I enjoy it more, and it is easier the endless supply of love let- same luminosity all the time." to read from a real book than a ters written by legions of authors "(E-reading) destroys the screen. After a while, it hurts my and poets lauding the innumer- visual and physical reality of a eyes to keep staring at a screen." able qualities books possess (or, codex," Rabkin added. Paul Conway, an associate pro- if time is scarce, a Google search Rabkin related reading a book fessor in the School of Informa- of famous book-related quotes electronically to viewing a movie tion, said he has some concerns will suffice) to get a sense of how in a theater and compared read- about the quality of the page important books are to so many ing traditionally to watching a images and graphic content of people. movie on DVD at home. He said e-readers. But if you look around in class- that while neither one is inherent- "As for quality, we are learning es or lectures, chances are that ly better than the other, the two in our research at Michigan that at least one of your classmates experiences are not the same. online books vary tremendously is using an e-reader in place of "The act of reading digitally in terms of their readability as a normal textbook. As tuition is, in fact, a completely differ- well as in the type and severity continues to rise, e-readers are ent medium," he said. "So even of error," Conway said. "Low- an increasingly popular way for though what we're doing is look- quality books are less likely to be University students to save at ing at those words, the fact that accepted and used by readers." least some money on their text- it is a different medium makes a Conway said that as long as book costs. radical change." e-textbook publishers are deter- With more and more students According to Rabkin, this mined to present content in a using e-readers and tablets in change in medium leaves some- way that's wedded to the tradi- class and the recent closings thing to be desired. tional notion of a textbook, there of many local bookstores, Ann "If you're reading a book, and would be many problems in con- Arbor seems to be in the midst of you have this sense of 'How close tent delivery, which will result in a transition from print to digital. am I to the end; is this a step along frustration for e-book users. While the benefits of e-readers the way? Or am I at the climax "Ultimately, what is needed is cannot be denied, what does an then the Kindle destroys that a complete rethinking of the idea increase in their use mean for physical sense of your relationship of a textbook to take advantage traditional books? with the temporality of the plot," of interactive Internet access, English Prof. Eric Rabkin said Rabkin said. "And that's true for the easy delivery of text and the physical manifestation of a all digital reading experiences ... images from databases, and the books to e-readers deconstruction of textbooks into teachable units," Conway said. "All of these issues are subjects of intense research." Though there are plenty of issues surrounding e-readers, their convenience and cost effi- ciency has driven the University libraries to begin developing an e-library. According to the MLibrary Textbook Services and Initia- tives website, the University has acquired multiple e-book collections that include text- books required by some Univer- sity classes. In fact, there is the potential for an entire online textbook initiative. And given the widespread use of tools such as CTools and Wolverine Access, it's obvious that the University is no stranger to online homework and resources. Conway said that despite the problems e-readers present, he is supportive of the library's efforts to get involved in the e-book business. "In many regards, I believe that e-readers are the future of reading. Portability, flexibil- ity and easy access to millions of books are just three currently obvious reasons," Conway said. "As books change from being static objects produced and con- trolled by publishers to flexible, interactive creations remixed by users, the advantages of e-read- ers become even greater." Conway's prediction that e-readers are the future of reading may be correct. The announced closing of Michigan Book & Supply earlier this week and the noticeable absence of Borders on East Liberty suggest that students are slowly moving away from buying traditional textbooks. Kevin Hawkins, MLibrary's head of digital-publishing pro- duction, said this slow progres- sion from physical book usage to e-readers is comparable to the progression of the music industry. "Students are growing increasingly comfortable buying and consuming digital media, and textbook publishers, which have been sticking with print to protect their revenue model, are shifting to digital distribu- tion now that the e-reader ven- dors have set up sales channels that make it easy for consumers to acquire the books legally," Hawkins said. "It's similar to music: While some people still buy music on vinyl or CD, for most consumers, a digital ver- sion is more convenient, despite its drawbacks." Though Easterwood prefers traditional books, she noted that her Kindle makes reading for classes much easier when she's on the go. "I use my Kindle when I have to carry a lot of books and don't want my bag to be too heavy," she explained. "For instance, it is convenient when traveling." LSA junior Wisam Berry is a strong advocate of e-reader usage at the college level. Berry, who has used an e-reader in place of actu- ally purchasing textbooks, said it was much more convenient and practical for all of his readings. He said he would prefer to use an e-reader in all of his classes. "It would be all in one place and easily accessible from any- where and not just if I carry the book around with me," Berry said. LSA junior Sandhya Rajagopal, who has also used an e-reader in place of a textbook, said e-readers are more than just a convenience because they are easier to use than traditional textbooks. "They are also helpful in that they allow you to quickly search (or) look up specific topics or keywords," she said. While the ability to easily look up unfamiliar terms or literary allusions is an appealing pros- pect for many people, Rabkin said "easier" isn't always better. "Ease is probably a good thing for most people. We don't like to make life difficult," he said. "(But) if you want to make that reading part of you, then whatev- er kind of resistance the author has built into the text needs to be there. And the e-reader, in fact, undercuts that." So will University students soon be relying solely on elec- tronic resources for their home- work needs? While there's no definitive answer just yet, it's certainly a prospect worth con- sidering, especially to the stu- dents at the University, who will be directly affected by its out- come. 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