V mmmmb_ Air 49 2B Wednesday, October2,2011 T Iqwr IRW ,w I Wednesday, October 12, 2011 // The Statement the statement Magazine Editor: Carolyn Klarecki Editor in Chief: Stephanie Steinberg Managing Editor: Nick Spar Deputy Editors: Stephen Ostrowski Devon Thorsby Elyana Twiggs Designers: Maya Friedman Hermes Risien Photos: Jed Moch Copy Editors: Hannah Poindexter The Statement is The Michigan Daily's news magazine, distributed every Wednesday during the academic year. To contact The Statement e-mail klarecki@michigandaily.com. Cover by Marissa McClain T HEJUNKDRAWER random student interview by kaitlin williams article discussion edit this page history Welcome to the random Like with me? student interview, Maybe. I don't know. where rejection hurts You don't know? Why not? worse than a kickball to the face. It's really not-that high on my pri- So, do you have agirlfriend? ority list right now. I mean, I've No. got a lot of studying to do and like, Are you looking for one? you know. If something happened Yeah, well kind of. to literally fall into my lap where I I suppose the more important had nothing else to do and some- question is: What's your Face- one wanted to hang out then I'd be book relationship status? down for that. Single. OK that's good. It's good to have Would you expect to meet any- an open mind. Good thing I was one in a social media setting? only asking you out as a journal- Like through Facebook? ist. Totally not off the record. It Sure. was just for fun. No hard feel- No. I mean I don't expect to meet ings. You know that right'? people through Facebook. Like I Oh, OK. expect to meet people in real life. So, you're hanging with your So, it's Friday. What are you dad's company tonight, are you doing tonight? like the youngest one there? I'm actually playing kickball. No, there's one person younger Oh. Late-night kickball? than I am. Yeah, my dad's company has a OK. team, and we have a tournament It's a lot of middle-aged engineer- tonight so ... ing stiffs, but we're actually still So do you usually do that on Fri- pretty good. daynights? I didn't know there was an orga- Yeah. Well in the summer the nized, old-man kickball league. games are on Wednesdays, but in Yeah, there's like eight teams in the fall they're on Fridays so yeah. the league, and most people take it OK cool.Are youlike MVP of the pretty seriously. team? So, do you have anysiblings? I mean, not to toot my own horn, I do. I have a younger sister who's but yes. But our whole team is pret- goingto be 13 in November. ty good. Do you think you could beat her So if you weren't already doing in kickball? something tonight, would you Yeah. want to go out? Would you make her cry? Um. Maybe. I don't know. No. She's not very competitive. Struggling with Legitimacy: More than 10 years after Wikipedia's inception, the crowdsourced encylopedia is starting to find a place in academia. By Robin Veeck OK. So are you a competitive person? A little bit. Yeah. What would you challenge me to right now? (Stares silently.) What do you think you could beat me at? Size me up. Come on. Oh man. I bet, actually I bet you could bunt better than I could if we're going to stick with kickball. But I beat I could beat you at Ping- Pong. I'm almost certain I could beat you at Ping-Pong. What do you think about people that call Ping-Pong "table ten- nis"? (Laughs) They're more serious about it than I am. I play recre- ationally. They play professionally. That's it. What about beer pong? Do you think that's a sport? You know, it really depends. I agree that there is some finesse in it, but it's lost so quickly that I don't think it's a sport. How are you at beer pong? Are you only saying that because you suck, and you're a sore loser? Um, I actually don't drink, but when I play quote "water pong" I'm not very good. OK. Do you mind me asking why you don't drink? No, not at all. It's not really like - it's more of a personal choice I guess. My parents didn't drink so I didn't really grow up in a culture that had drinks at all. It's really just one more thing that I'd have to self- manage and worry about so... So would you say you have more fun on Friday nights playing kickball than everyone else get- ting wasted? I would have more fun playing kickball than getting wasted. I can certainly imagine some people would not have more fun play- ing kickball than getting wasted. You know, but that's what's sort of great, we can all make our own choices. Have you played against anyone who was wasted playing kick- ball? Yeah, actually we've played against wasted teams, and they're not fun. They're not good, and they're bad sports. Do you at least beat their asses? Yeah So would you say, "Don't drink and kick"? Don't drink and kick. Yeah. Do you have a kickball slogan? Well, we're called "The Safety Monkeys." That's interesting. We don't have a slogan though. OK. Do you have any classes today? I have one more class today. Oh, that sucks. I don't have any classes, but I don't have any plans either. No one wants to hang out with me. - Jared is an Engineering sophomore WIKIPEDJA The Free Encylopedia navigation Main Page Community Portal Featured content Current events Recent changes Random article Help Contact Wikipedia Donations search Go Search toolbox What links here Related Changes Upload file Special pages Printable version Permanent link Cite this article "Wikipedia is not a source" has become a familiar refrain in academic settings - but that doesn't stop many students, and professors, from referencing the crowd- sourced encyclopedia on a daily basis. Founded more than 10 years ago in January of 2001, Wikipedia has revolu- tionized the way people access informa- tion across the world. The website, hosted by the non-profit organization Wikimedia Foundation Inc., receives on average more than 530,000 page requests per hour and is one of the top 10 most visited Internet sites. Wikipedia's English language ency- clopedia covers more than 3.75 million topics, and the site is available in 270 lan- guages. What makes Wikipedia unique, while academically suspect, is its open edit model. All articles are written collabora- tively by a large group of anonymous and unpaid volunteers. This idea that anyone can edit an article has been the basis of the "Wikipedia is not a source" mantra that pervades classrooms. However, not all scholars agree that Wikipedia is taboo in academia. Barry Fishman, associate professor in the School of Education and the School of Informa- tion expects his students to use Wikipedia as a starting point for research. "It used to be that academics would kind of sneer at Wikipedia. We'd want something that was peer reviewed. Turns out it is peer reviewed. There's just many, many more peers," Fishman said. "Schol- ars don't really use encyclopedias anyway, but a lot of students may start with an encyclopedia." Jason Daida, associate research sci- entist in the University's Space Physics Research Laboratory and a lecturer in atmospheric, oceanic and space sciences, says that Wikipedia can be useful as a first step in research, but should not be a final source for an academic paper. "It's good to get a first reconnaissance, figure out what's there, but when it comes down to writing the paper, writing stuff, you take it with a grain of salt," Daida said. "We don't recognize it as something that's citable." Many University students are used to routine speeches from instructors who forbid the use of Wikipedia as a source in papers. LSA sophomore George Tam said he uses it as a base of information before diving into more official research. "I don't trust it as much as the other searches that come up. I never use it for- mally," Tam said. LSA sophomore Ashley Godin said she mostly uses Wikipedia to look up informa- tion unrelated to her classes. "I'll be looking at something on it, but then I'll try and go find another source," Godin said. "If it's random stuff not related to anything academic, then I'll look at it." Even Wikipedia's founder Jimmy Wales agrees that the online encyclopedia is not a citable source. He said in a 2005 interview with Business Week that "people shouldn't be citing encyclopedias in the first place." Wale's interview followed a controversy about a study published in Nature Magazine in 2005 that found Wikipedia's rate of error was only slightly greater than Encyclopedia Britannica's - a finding that Encyclopedia Britannica contested but Nature refused to retract. One of Wale's stated goals for Wiki- pedia is for the website to become as accu- rate as Britannica or better. One look at the current most visited pages on Wikipedia should reassure educa- tors that the majority of the encyclopedia's users aren't students looking for a quick source. The top 10 list includes articles con- nected to trending topics in news like the recent death of former Apple CEO Steve Jobs, "404-Errors," "Facebook," "Sex" and "Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends" - all unlikely topics for an academic research paper. Wikipedia has several systems to address and prevent misinformation. Editors - Wikipedia's term for .anyone who writes or adds to the site's articles - can report articles for offenses related to accuracy and writing style. Disputes over articles can then be hashed out in Wikipedia's internal forums, a process which may require arbi- tration by one of about 1,500 administra- tors or editors who have achieved a high position through the approval of their peers on Wikipedia. The encyclopedia has an Arbitration Committee of volunteer editors and administrators with the power to ban users and regulate more serious violations of Wikipedia's code. "The idea that there are lots of people working on lots of articles that are of inter- est to them is important, and it creates - in the end - value that is of equal worth to more carefully, let's say more deliberately, curated kinds of resources," Fishman said. While Wikipedia is, by definition, a work in progress, it remains a valuable and free source of information for millions of people around the world. It contains more than 50 times as many words as the next largest English language encyclopedia, Encyclope- dia Britannica. This mass production of information is a relatively new form of documenting, and it hasn't gone unnoticed. The term "crowdsourcing" refers to a collective and democratic effort to accomplish a task tra- ditionally performed by one person. The word was first used in an article in Wired Magazine about the phenomenon five years after Wikipedia began, but now it is com- monly used to refer to the collective infor- mation gathering which makes Wikipedia and similar projects possible. While Daida is not enthusiastic about his students using Wikipedia in academic projects, he uses a Wiki database when he teaches Engineering 100: Engineer- ing Design in the Real World. In the class, students work in teams on projects that aim to improve quality of life. The search- able database contains all project reports from the class since 2002. It uses the same algorithm as Wikipedia and crowdsources project ideas so students can continue to projects from previous semesters without repeating other students' work or ideas. "They have a very positive way to look at what people have done, to build or enhance what people have done for their own proj- ect," he said. "It's much more what I expect of a committee of scholars. You do a refer- ence look-up, you cite what's been done before. You follow what trends are most appealing." Fishman also said he uses crowdsourc- ing in his classroom. For each of his classes, he makes an openly editable Google Docu- ment so he and his students can create a set of master notes together. Students are encouraged to include information from outside sources, including Wikipedia. "Frequently in my classes, as we are talk- ing about topics - people mention some theorist, or some article or some idea - and someone will post a Wikipedia link into our discussion logs," Fishman said. Fishman added that crowdsourcing technology is only as powerful as the peo- ple who use it. "It doesn't make sense to me to ask ques- tions about whether. things like Wikipe- dia are good or bad for student learning," Fishman said. "It's all about what you do with them. I think there are lots of people inventing lots of great ways to use these tools, including students." 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