6A - Monday, October 11, 2010 The Michigan Daily - michigandaily.com Al- Oaida inAlgeria seen as threat to Europe RALLY ~ ~ ..L'~From Page lA Group seeks millions by kidnapping Europeans ALGIERS, Algeria (AP) - While Europe's latest terror threat stems from militants in Pakistan, a potentially greater menace lies just across the Mediterranean: Well-organized and financed Islamic terrorists from al-Qaida's North African offshoot. Over the last month alone, the group has been accused of seizing five French nationals and two Afri- cans from a mining town in Niger, part of its effort to make millions by kidnapping Europeans and get- ting ransoms. It is also blamed for a truck bombing last Saturday in Algeria that left five soldiers dead. DEBATE From Page 1A encourage business growth, with Bernero supporting the tax incen- tives, while Snyder expressed his opposition. "I believe it's a question of math, not politics," Bernero said. "If the economic incentives are working, we're going to use them." But Snyder said the state needs a different solution altogether. "Instead of putting a Band-Aid on something, let's fix the under- lying issue," Snyder said. "As we get our act together, there should be much fewer needs for incen- tives in general." The candidates debated their plans for improving public edu- cation in the state, specifically in regard to providing funding for higher education. "We're truly blessed with one of the best (higher education) sys- tems in the world," Snyder said. "But we need to engage them more in the process." Both candidates agreed on the importance of higher education as a key way to help Michigan emerge from the recession. "Education is economic devel- opment," Bernero said. Bernero said the state's higher Al-Qaida in the Islamic Maghreb effectively rules a wide, lawless swath of the Sahara and is trying to overthrow Algeria's government. It's active online and media-savvy, and has the globally recognized al-Qaida brand name. It has also sparked arrests in Spain and France. The question now is how far it has the will and means to turn its anger on Europe. French and U.S. counterintel- ligence officials suggest AQIM's logistics and networks aren't yet mature enough to stage an attack on a European capital, but say it's a broad and constant threat. France's prime minister said Fri- day that the group is in touch with fellow fighters in Afghanistan and Pakistan. The U.S. military is worried education focus needs to be on lowering tuition and keeping graduates in the state. "We want to stop the brain drain," Bernero said. If elected, Bernero also said he intends to restore the Michi- gan Promise Scholarship, which was cut during the state's budget negotiations for the 2010 fiscal year. The scholarship, which the state funded at a cost of about $100 million, aided about 96,000 college students in Michigan and was awarded based on a test taken in high school. Bernero quickly pointed out that Snyder opposes restoring the program, and Syn- der didn't rebut this statement. But Snyder did agree that Michigan's commitment to higher education is crucial to the state's success. "It's one of the great assets of our state," Snyder said. The moderators also asked the candidates about a variety of social issues like abortion, affir- mative action and gay marriage - all of which the two candidates took opposite stances on. When asked about affirma- tive action, Bernero said there's not much the state can do since the Michigan Constitution was amended in 2006 to include an affirmative action ban. Snyder enough that it trains African armies to resist AQIM. "For years, I've said this - and we've known - that AQIM has capabilities to project outwards outside of Africa. ... It's just that no one understands the dynamics from Europe to Africa and back to Afghanistan," said Rudolph Atal- lah, retired from his post as Afri- ca Counterterrorism Director in the office of the U.S. Secretary of Defense and who now runs private security firm White Mountain Research, "Can AQIM carry out an attack in Europe? Yeah, I think so." For Europe, homegrown ter- rorists have long been a central concern. French authorities watch out for dual nationals who fall under AQIM's spell, via extremist websites or preachers in private said he supports preferences rath- er than quotas when it comes to affirmative action. At the close of the debate, Ber- nero took the opportunity to high- light his vision for Michigan's future, which he says emphasizes "Main Street" over "Wall Street." "I believe we can and will make Michigan work again," Bernero said. In his closing remarks, Snyder said there is a dire need to change politics in the state in order to get Michigan up and running again. "It is time to reinvent Michi- gan," Snyder said. "The way we're going to do that is with a clear, positive vision. We need to move from being negative to positive." Brendan Campbell, chair of the University's chapter of College Democrats, said he was extreme- ly happy with Bernero's perfor- mance during the debate. "I think the choice is clear for Michigan students and Michigan- ders across the country that Virg Bernero is the candidate that is most fit to lead the state of Michi- gan," Campbell said. "He came out strong tonight." Campbell said Bernero's response on public education really stood out to him. After watching the debate, Cambell said Bernero proved he values stu- prayer meetings in poor suburbs. Algerian militants who blended in with Europe's large North Afri- can immigrant community were linked to the 2004 Madrid bomb- ings and killed dozens of people in the 1990s in attacks in the Paris Metro. "If unfortunately a terrorist operation occurs, it will come from networks within those European nations," said Mohand Berkouk, political scientist at the University of Algiers who specalizes in Saha- ra and Sahel geostrategy. The U.S. government warned Americans this week of new ter- ror risks in Europe. Focus fell on Pakistan, where U.S. drones have struck suspected al-Qaida targets and where Pakistani officials say eight German militants have been killed. dents' best interests much more than his opponent. "He consistently stresses the importance that higher educa- tion plays in Michigan and in the future of Michigan," Campbell said. Charles Bogren, chair of the University's chapter of College Republicans, said he was pleased with Snyder's responses. Berne- ro's attacks on Snyder were espe- cially noteworthy, Bogren said. "I think what stood out the most was that Virg didn't seem to really talk about anything other than how Rick Snyder is apparent- ly a bad person because he is liv- ing the American dream," Bogren said. Though each candidate con- veyed their plans for higher edu- cation well, Bogren said Snyder's solutions are a better fit for the state. "Rick's plan, definitely, espe- cially when coupled with the rest of his economic time, is far better for not only higher education but for the rest of the state," Bogren said. One weakness of Snyder's per- formance though was his lack of debate skills, Bogren said. "He isn't a career politician," Bogren said. "He hasn't done mil- lions of debates in his life." National Black Justice Coalition, Adam Taylor, a graduate student at Grand Valley State University, Dr. Penny Gardner, president of Lansing Association for Human Rights, Cheryl Vandekerkhove, a member of LAHR, and Veronica Piechotte, founder of Michigan Resource Center for Safe Schools. Cyberbullying has gained recent attention in Michigan and the University community after an assistant attorney gen- eral for the state of Michigan, Andrew Shirvell, created a blog called Chris Armstrong Watch, which accused the MSA president of promoting a "radical homo- sexual agenda" on campus. In addition, the blog also attacked Armstrong's friends and family members. The issue of cyberbulling has also gained prevalence across the nation, as nine students from across the country committed suicide in the last few weeks after they were bullied by peers because of their sexual orientation. Each of the speakers empha- sized that students have always been subjected to harassment and bullying, but lawmakers and citi- zens are finally speaking out in an effort to stop these behaviors and call attention to the serious reper- cussions they can have. In her speech, Gardner said respect should be given to every- one and that the LGBTQ commu- nity should not have to work to . earn the respect of others. Taylor, who gives speeches on bullying across the country and has appeared on mtvU during Suicide Prevention Week, said parents and schools need to moni- tor the use of social media sites at home and in the classroom. "Students may get online and harass and bully and say the most horrendous things you would never say in person because there's no one to enforce a reac- tion to it," Taylor said in an inter- view before the rally. At the event, Brown urged gov- ernment intervention into the issue of bullying. "Kids have been killing them- selves about this for a long time ... how much longer do we keep say- ing, 'Well, it gets better.' We have to reach a point to where we say, 'Let's take the next step. What can we do?"' Brown said in an inter- view. Each of the speakers stressed the urgency of the issue and encouraged the public to show support for safer school environ- ments and legislation against bul- lying. The speakers also offered ways in which people outside the LGBTQ community can show sup- port for the issue and ensure the rights and respect of members of the community who face discrim- ination. Taylor asked everyone pres- ent at the rally to enter the phone number for "The Trevor Project" in their cell phones, which can be dialed to report incidents of dis- crimination or bullying against a member of the LGBTQ commu- nity. The Trevor Project is a non- profit organization that serves as a suicide prevention hotline for LGBTQ youth and has answered more than 100,000 calls since it began. David Baum, a Michigan State University undergraduate stu- dent who attended the rally, said he feels the event helped raise awareness about issues of bully- ing. "The speakers were inspira- tional ... it gives hope for LGBT youth," he said. WANT TO READ THE DAILY ON YOUR CELL PHONE? Check out: m.michigandailycom PARKING PARKING AVAILABLE 222-9033 jmsprop.com PARKING AVAILABLE 665-8825 FOR RENT, !heFALL 201san e5to ebdrm. boasts. Keysmanagement.nset MAY 2011 HOUSES available 8 bed. 720 Arbor $4800, 6 bed. 417 N. Thayer $3600, 4 bed. 505 Sauer Port $2340, tenants pay all utilities call Cappo Deinco 734-996-1991 ! 4 ELEVEN LOFTS - Reserve now for 2011 (Spring or Fall). 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