The Michigan [wily - michigandaily.com Thursday, October 8, 2009 - 7A The Michigan Daily - michigandailycom Thursday, October 8, 2009 - 7A COURANT From Page 1A the overstuffed, red-velvet arm- chairs that furnish their living room. "He does travel a lot, but I will say that I think he's more relaxed." She added that the anxiety and tension that marked her, husband's time as provost - for example, get- ting up at 4 a.m. on some sleepless nights to go and check his e-mail - has now dissipated. He seems less stressed, she said. "My impression is that having him working on library issues, he's having fun," Manildi said. Paul Courant's idea of fun differs from most. A KNOWLEDGE REVOLUTION The age-old notion of a library has fallen by the wayside as an Internet-driven technology trans- formation has turned the collegiate libraries of today into information warehouses - stocking and pre- serving the world's collection of books, audio, video, images and data into a one-stop shop for knowledge. Recognizing this shift, Courant has dived in head first to lead the University's progression - the off- shoots of which have revamped the state of information for society. Sullivan wrote in an e-mail inter- view that with Courant at the helm, the University's library has been at the vanguard of dynamic techno- logical times. "Academic libraries around the worldfaceahostofnewopportunities as scholarly communication moves into the digital age," Sullivan wrote. "Professor Courant has been engaged with these issues for many years," she continued. "As an econ- omist with considerable budgetary experience, he brings important expertise to our libraries as they are transformed to meet the needs of the 21st century." While the job typically involves daily meetings and conference calls, during the last few years, Courant's career has revolved around the Google Books Library Project - a joint venture between the tech juggernaut and a catalogue of the world's most advanced libraries. Through the project, the University Library has become the first in the world to have the majority of its col- lection digitized. Even before he became dean of libraries, Courant took the first step in negotiating the original version of the arrangement with Google in 2004, a move that got him "very excited." "This was going to transform the way in which we did research and teaching and transform the way in whichlibraries would work and pro- vide opportunities to our students and faculty of a kind that actually never existed before," he said. By 2011, more than 7 million of the University's books will be avail- able online at no cost to students, faculty and staff. Outside universi- ties will have to pay a fee to access the digitized collection. The University will not make any money from the deal, but Courant said it's getting "something of great value." He explained that free access to the works allows the library to reprint books that are deteriorat- ing whether it is because they are printed on acid paper or a plethora of other reasons. "You know how if you look at an old paperback, you open it up and it all turns into cornflakes?" he asked. "That was high acid paper." With the Google Book Project, the University won't have to worry about losing books to normal wear and tear. The repercussions of the project for the long-standing notion of a wood-lined, whispers-only library are many. Despite the advantages of having tangible books on hand, Courant said the University Library's books will be uselessly sitting on shelves while students browse them on their laptops. "This is blasphemous," he said. "But it's true. We don't need to have 3 million books in the middle of campus." Courant said he predicts the Uni- versity Library will use converted files to make materials even more digitally accessible in the future. "In a few years, most of what I expect will be in the library (will be) in a form where you'll be able to load it into something that looks like a Kindle or a Sony Reader and read it very easily," he said. He added that the stacks will eventually disappear. With this shift, Courant said the role of universities and libraries will become increasingly important as society moves into the "information age," where loads of information are available at people's fingertips. "The problem of converting information into knowledge and knowledge into wisdom is every bit as important as it always was," he said. "The University is the place that's going to figure out how to do that, and within it, the library is going to be the place in the Univer- sity that figures that out." RE-THINKING NEW TECHNOLOGIES Halfway through a renewable five-year term as dean of libraries, Courant said that in addition to the Google Books Project, he hopes to focus on other interests as well. Between negotiations with Google and back-to-back faculty meetings, Courant said he admits he finds social networking tools like Facebook extremely interesting. Though Courant uses Facebook to keep track of a cluster of relatives, his fascination with the sit is more than one-dimensional. Courant has spent some time seriously considering the possibil- ity of a Facebook archive that could be used for research purposes in the future. "On Facebook we could have this extraordinary archive of how peo- ple communicated," he said. "We want sociologists 50 years from now to understand how people were spending their time commu- nicating with each other." Copyright issues and questions about legal ownership make it dif- ficult to create this kind of preser- vation today. But the possibility of a Facebook record is not completely out of the picture. Courant is a member of a panel working for the National Science Foundation to preserve web content. In addition to the U.S. govern- ment, national and international libraries have expressed strong interest in supporting the project and finding a way to prevent the information published on websites, including Facebook, YouTube and Twitter, from being forever lost in the abyss of cyberspace. Courant is no stranger to the ever-changing world of Internet publishing. Aside from the number of academic communities to which he claims membership, Courant is a part of a more expansive, less exclu- sive society: the blogosphere. His blog - called "Au Courant" - discusses everything from his endeavors as dean of libraries to field trips with his wife to Yankee Stadium, though Courant admits he finds little time for blogging. "I haven't blogged much of any- SAM WOLSON/Daily Dean of Libraries Paul Courant sits in an armchair in his living room at his house near North Campus. thing in the last six months, which is bad practice," he said. "Good bloggers blog regularly.", Despite Courant's sporadic posting tendencies, the blog has developed a following from pub- lishers who are eager to learn about new developments in the Google Books Project and other anonymous readers. BEHIND THE LIBRARIAN Despite all that is on his plate, libraries and Internet databases are not all that occupy Courant's life. If the classic portrait of alibrarian sug- gests someone slightly mousy, with glasses and his dhet nose deep in a book, Courant shatters that image. While he does wear glasses, his outgoing disposition and the stud in his left ear leave little evidence of his profession. Courant rides his BMW R115OR motorcycle around campus - if not to work. In his free time, he takes yoga classes with his wife. Ann Arbor residents of 36 years, the empty nesters - with three sons in their 20s and 30s - are never short of a desire for somethingnew. The two often come to the rescue of kayakers who tip over or get stuck in the Huron River, which runs along the west side of their backyard. Courant said the current was "awfully fast" this summer, leading to quite a few rescue efforts. Besides rescuing kayakers, Cou- rant enjoys watching the Detroit Tigers, skiing, fishing and play- ing with his dogs Bear and Moose, despite their small stature. More than anything, Courant loves to teach. He currently teaches a 200-level public policy class. "I don't have to teach in this job," he said. "I do it because I like it." While he enjoys seeing academic progress when he teaches, Courant said the best part is watching stu- dents discover themselves. "I very much enjoy watching students go from being just out of high school into life," he said, with a smile. - Michele Narov contributed to this report. I GARDASiL. [Human Papillomavirus Quadrivalent (Types 6,11,16,and 18) Vaccine, Recombinant] ITERE STED INA6 9SILl EARASIL IS WIDELY AVAILABLE AND MANY PRIVATE INSURANCE PLANS* COVER IT. TALK TO YOUR CAMPUS HEALTH CENTER OR OTHER HEALTH CARE PROFESSIONAL ki