The Michigan Daily - michigandaily.com Wednesday, October 15, 2008 - 3A The Michigan Daily - michigandailycom Wednesday, October15, 2008 - 3A NEWS BRIEFS BUE BELL, Pennsylvania McCain suggests cutting taxes in $52.5 billion plan Republican presidential can- didate John McCain yesterday proposed a $52.5 billion economic plan that would eliminate taxes on unemployment benefits and cut the capital gains tax while warn- ingvoters about takingachance on Democratic rival Barack Obama. "Perhaps never before in history have the American people been asked to risk so much based on so little," McCain said of his opponent during a speech at a community col- lege in this Philadelphia suburb. McCain also promised that as president he would order the Treasury Department to guar- antee 100 percent of all savings for six months. Such a guarantee, above the $250,000 now in force, would ease consumer fears of bank failures and restore "ratio- nal judgment to che choices of the market," he said. McCain said President Bush's $250 billion- plan to buy shares in the nation's leading banks - advance word of which helped stocks soar on Monday - should be short-term and last only until the institutions are reformed and put on a sound footing again. DETROIT UAW President opposes GM, Chrysler merger United Auto Workers President Ron Gettelfinger said yesterday he would oppose a merger be- tween General Motors Corp. and Chrysler LLC because it would cost workers their jobs. The union president said the UAW has not had formal discussions with either automaker about the two companies combining, but he would be against any consolidation. "I personally would not want to see anything that would result in a consolidation. That would mean the elimination of additional jobs," Gettelfinger said on a political We- bcast run by WWJ-AM in Detroit. GM and Chrysler's owner, Cer- berus Capital Management LP, have discussed a merger or acqui- sition of Chrysler by GM. The talks have been shelved during the fi- nancial crisis but could be revived. LOS ANGELES California fires fueled by wind Ferocious desert winds pushed one of three major wildfires burn- ing across Southern California to nearly double its size overnight, firefighters said yesterday, the third day of the blazes that have destroyed dozens of homes ,and forced thousands to flee. One person was killed by the flames; another died in acar crash as a blaze neared the freeway. The fires have charred more than 25 square miles in suburban Los Angeles and northern San Di- ego County, with the fiercest blaz- es burning in the San Fernando Valley, about 30 miles northwest of Los Angeles. The whipping winds caused a fire in the west end of the San Fer- nando Valley, in the Porter Ranch area, to double in size from 5,000 to nearly 10,000 acres overnight, fire officials said. DETROIT Cops sue city over pregnancy policy Five police officers are suing the city, saying they were forced to go on sick leave when their bosses learned they were pregnant, even if they could perform other duties. The officers, represented by the American Civil Liberties Union, said.they're taking aim at a 2004 policy that prevents them from working unless a doctor finds they can crawl in confined spaces, jump from an elevated surface and forc- ibly make arrests. - Compiled from Daily wire reports U,,, DE AT HS 4,183 Number of American service members who have died in the war in Iraq, according to The Associated Press. There were no deaths identified yesterday. U.S. gov't buys stakes in banks Bush reluctantly backs plan to boost credit market WASHINGTON (AP) _ The government put itself four- square into the country's bank- ing business yesterday, resorting to what President Bush conced- ed was the unwelcome choice of buying into the system to loosen paralyzed channels of credit. The president said the deci- sion to buy shares in the nation's leading banks - a kind of fed- eral intervention not seen since the Depression era - was "not intended to take over the free market but to preserve it." But the administration was clearly conflicted by the action. Said Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson: "We regret having to take these actions. Today's actions are not what we ever wanted to do - but today's actions are what we must do to restore confidence to our finan- cial system." At a news conference last month, Bush defended his administration's increasingly aggressive market interventions to deal with the biggest upheav- als on Wall Street in seven decades. "I'm sure there are some of my friends out there saying, I thought this guy was a market guy; what happened to him?," he said. "Well, my first instinct wasn't to lay out a huge govern- ment plan. My first instinct was to let the market work until I realized, upon being briefed by the experts, of how significant this problem became." Said Paulson: "Government owning a stake in any private U.S. company is objectionable to most Americans - me included. Yet the alternative of leaving businesses and consumers with- out access to financing is totally unacceptable." Nine major banks will partici- pate initially, including all of the country's largest institutions. ASSAULT From Page 1A edge of the situation said the perpetrator is suspected to be LSA senior Mike Milano, a red- shirt junior on the Michigan football team. Milano, 22, is listed as a 5-foot-7, 196-pound running back from Rocky River, Ohio on the Athletic Depart- ment's website. A former wres- tler who wrestled for Michigan his first two years on campus, Milano walked onto the football team in spring 2007. According to the witness, Kampfer and an unidentified friend were walking southward on Church Street when three unknown males caught up to them just past the intersection with Willard Street. The man walking with Kamp- fer turned around as the group approached and said something the witness could not hear. The witness said two of the men walked past Kampfer and his friend, shoving them aside, and then the third picked up Kampfer and slammed him into the sidewalk. Kampfer's friend yelled at the group, but the men continued walking south on Church Street, the witness said. He said Kampfer wasn't mov- ing and appeared to be uncon- scious after the attack. NCAA From Page 1A tees to announce where teams will be playing sooner. Officials also asked selection committees to avoid choosing tournament sites that would be more dense- ly populated at the time, such as well-known spring break desti- nations. The NCAA considered other cost-cutting policies last month, but action was deferred until its member schools could weigh DEBATE From Page 1A' in the city because he would like to shrink the city's authority over development in Ann Arbor. Another question centered on the University's decision to build aparkingstructure on Wall Street, across the Huron River from the University Hospital. The first bank to take advan- tage of the new program was Bank of New York Mellon which announced Tuesday that it would sell $3 billion in preferred shares to the Treasury. Some of the nation's largest banks had to be pressured by to participate by Paulson, who wanted healthy institutions that did not necessarily need capital from the government to go first as a way of remov- ing any stigma that might be associated with banks getting bailouts. It was the latest in a long series of moves taken by the administration and the Federal Reserve over the past several weeks to prop up a weakening financial industry. The economic picture in the United States had been darkening for months, but the slump took on new urgency - and had greater global reper- cussions - amid record-setting selloffs on Wall Street and enactment of a $700 billion bail- out bill. Under the new multifaceted stabilization program, the gov- ernment will initially buy stocks in major banks. When financial markets stabilize and recover, the banks are expected to buy the stock back from the govern- ment, Bush said in brief remarks from the White House Rose Gar- den. "These efforts are designed to directly benefit the Ameri- can people by stabilizing the financial system and helping the economy recover," the president said. The Federal Reserve, mean- while, announced Oct. 27 as the startup date for a program it announced last week to buy vast amounts of short-term debt in an effort to get the commercial paper market functioning more normally. Fed Chairman Ben Bernan- ke welcomed all the new steps and made clear that policy- makers would continue to take actions as needed to battle the crisis. The witness described the person who hit Kampfer as a short, athletically built blonde male. He said the attacker was accompanied by two other men with athletic builds and blonde hair. All three were wearing jeans and black shirts that read "Get Wet" in red or orange on the back, according to the eye- witness. Police found Kampfer on the ground outside East Quad after responding to a call from an emergency phone, Neumann said. A fire truck was already on the scene when police arrived. Police wouldn't describe the injuries sustained. Michigan hockey coach Red Berenson said Kampfer will be out of the team's lineup for "a while" and is currently missing class to recover from the injuries. Berenson said Kampfer, a fourth-round NHL draft pick of the Anaheim Ducks, would not be suspended after returning to the team. "I can't tell you that he did anything bad,". Berenson said. "He just was a victim." The Athletic Department has not yet released a statement on the incident. Milano declined to comment on the incident. Managing Sports Editor Nate Sandals contributed to this report. in. These changes ranged from a moratorium on tournament- field expansion through the 2012-13 season to discouraging, but not prohibiting, the selec- tion of championship sites in high-cost or remote locations. Changes implemented by the NCAA for the fall season will take immediate effect. The NCAA will evaluate how effec- tive the changes were and then decide whether to use the same guidelines for winter and spring championships. Plourde said he wouldn't try to influence the University's decisions. Hieftje, who urged the Uni- versity to reconsider the proj- ect during a University Board of Regents meeting last month, said the city doesn't have juris- diction over University deci- sions, but said he would make efforts to discuss city concerns with the regents. Economics Prof. Charles Ballard, of Michigan State (third from right), speaks yesterday in Rackham Auditorium at the "Elec '08's Impact on Michigan" event. It featured Michigan Democratic Chairman Mark Brewer and former Republican State Co gressman and Joe Schwarz, who argued on behalf of presidential nominees Barack Ob..'a and John McCain, respectively. P lticoS, profs: President will grapple with economy, energy By MATT AARONSON Daily StaffReporter A group of politicians and profes- sors took the stage last night at the RackhamAmphitheatre as panelists for a town hall-style forum called "Election '08's Impact on Michi- gan: The candidates' positions on energy, the environment, and the economy." During the debate, which was moderated by Jack Lessenberry, Michigan Radio's senior political analyst, the surrogates for both can- didates gave frank answers about the difficulties the next president will face.' State Democratic Party chair Mark Brewer stood in for Obama, and former U.S. Rep. Joe Schwarz (R-Battle Creek) for McCain. The three experts on the panel were Michigan State University Economics Prof. Charles L. Ballard for economic issues, Michigan Law and Natural Resources and Environ- ment Prof. Ted Parson for environ- mental issues and Michigan Public Policy, Mathematics and Economics Prof. Carl Simon for energy. There were two points that all five panelists generally agreed upon. First, that the issues of energy, the environment and the economy are indissolubly connected. Second, that with these issues' sense of urgency weighing heavily on the minds of voters, both candi- dates have been forced to paint an unrealistic picture of what changes can be made in the next four years. When Simon asked the surro- gates a question about reducing dependence on imported oil, Brew- er said Obama's goal was for renew- able sources to provide 25 percent of our energy "within the next couple decades," while Schwarz said that Senator McCain believes that the figure should probably be closer to 10 percent. Simon said neither candidate has laid out a clear plan to get there. "I'm hearing mostly numbers, even from our dear Governor (Jen- nifer Granholm), about how much renewable energy is ourtarget." Simon referenced the two cam- paigns' rhetoric about biofuels, specifically, corn-based ethanol, ARCHER From Page 1A experience of trying to pass the bar exam. "It's what you put into it that you get out. Trust me, if I can pass it, anyone can pass the bar," he said jokingly. Though his talk centered on preparing for the legal profession, Archer touched on a broad range ofissues toward the end of the ses- sion. His prose took a more seri- ous turn when he spoke about his youth in the small town of Cassop- olis, Mich., near the Indiana bor- der, where he grew up in poverty. Archer said that upbringing helped shape his passion for the law and civil rights. He acknowledged that things are different for this generation's children, but that he felt there were still numerous deficiencies in the Detroit public school system. Archer also spoke out against how the controversial "No Child Left Behind" Act has been funded. BULA president Ryan Nor- man, an LSA senior, said he appreciated the "insider knowl- edge" Archer imparted during his talk. "He gave a lot of useful infor- mation," said Norman, who invit- ed Archer to speak. "He was very knowledgeable about how to be successful." Archer, who was scheduled to speak for two hours, left the event after an hour to participate in a conference call with the Obama campaign. and said the technology has "draw- backs" that make it less viable as a long-term solution, including "its impact on world food supply and prices" and "the fact that it takes almost as much petroleum to make biofuel as it replaces." Simon said that on energy issues, both candidates' positions have "sort of a scattershot feel." "It's too important a problem not to be thought of in a very systematic and convincing way," he said. Parson called climate change "the urgent environmental issue that is like a train wreck happening in slow motion, that just nobody's got a handle on right now." He said McCain was "an early leader" on the issue, but both can- didates understand its importance. He said he "can't say the same for Governor Palin, who's made a cou- ple of very disturbing statements about not believing the basic scien- tific underpinning of it." After climate change, both surro- gates cited water policy as the sec- ond most pressing issue. Both were also vague about solutions. Schwarz said McCain "has a holistic approach about the envi- ronment in this country, one block fitting into another." When asked how McCain would address the problem of diminish- ing water supplies in parts of the country with growing populations, Schwarz replied "Idon't believe that I could tell you, and quite frankly, I don't think he knows either until he is elected, and until some of these things are studied and worked out." "Thefirstpart-globalwarming- he's got it," Schwarz continued. "He has nailed that one. He's conversant and intelligent about that. The rest, what is a comprehensive plan for the environmentgoing to be?I don't know." Brewer said that "we are very fortunate here in Michigan to have somebody from Illinois running..He understands the issues that we have particularly here with the Great Lakes. Brewer cited Obama's record in the Senate and Illinois Senate as evi- dence Obama has been active on the issue of pollution in the Great Lakes. "He would go well beyond where we've seen President Bush go," Brewer said. He said rather than just making legislation, there needsto be funding and action in order to "clean up and restore the Great Lakes." Ballard was asked how we would finance all of these suggested ideas to help with climate change and alternative energy. He said that an important part of the next president's role will be to use his leadership to encourage more savingandresponsible spending. "We have been on a national con- sumption spending binge. That's one of the biggest stories of the last forty years," he said. "Our federal govern- ment saves less than nothing by run- ning large deficits, and our private citizens save very little." Ballard said that leaves two pos- sibilities: an investment collapse, or foreignfinancing. "But I think that there are lim- its to how long the Chinese and the Japanese and the Germans and the Koreans are going to finance our consumption spending binge," he added. The biggest recent source of debate regarding governmentspend- ing is the $700 billion bailout of the financial system that Congress passed earlier this month. When asked about the feasibil- ity of their candidates' promised tax cuts,the surrogates made itclearthat other priorities may come first. "I think he knows what the fiscal shape of the country is," Schwarz said of McCain. "And he knows that tax cuts are not the first item on peo- ples' agenda." Schwarz suggested that it would be difficult to pass tax cuts with a Democratic Congress anyway. Brewer said Obama intends to let the Bush tax cuts expire since they are "unfairly weighted toward the wealthy in this country." "We're clearly going to have to prioritize all of these issues that are in front of us," he said. Brewer added that Obama's first priority is the economy, followed by healthcare. Brewer said that certain issues probably wouldn't be addressed until later. Fixing Social Security, for example, "will receive fuller attention late in the first term." is ii EA I J j':j''i H,-,,E