S. 9 55 5U u . S Allk Adik A AML Ailk Aulk V --O-o 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 a w 0 0 COVERSTORY The campus is segregated. HowP swill make it worse. Wednesday, Novernber 15, 2006 - The Michigan Daily PHOTOS BY BEN SIMON/Daily Segregation is wide- spread throughout the campus: in dorm cafete- rias, study lounges, and recreational buildings. With the amount of diversity on campus, there are countless opportunities for integration between students of different backgrounds that often go unno- ticed and unappreciated. By Chris Herring Daily Staff Writer A tlast Friday's chemicalengineering230 lecture in room 1013 of the Dow Building, much of what happened was commonplace. Prof. Phillip Savage started lecture by writing formulas on the old-fashioned blackboard. Instruction started precisely 40 minutes past the hour. And just like most Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays that the class meets, the white students occupied most of the lec- ture hall duringthe class, while nearly all of the black students sat together in the front two rows of the auditorium. This class, and the many others like it at the University, raise larger questions concerning the school's race relations. How well do people of different races interact with one another on campus? How can we get the educational benefits of diversity when much of the campus is segregated? And most important, how much harder will it be to inte- grate students on campus now that race-based affirmative action can't be used at Michigan? Many see the disconnect between races as a social issue that must be dealt with. But, the task of getting people of dif- ferent ethnicities to interact became more difficult last week when state voters passed the Michigan Civil Rights Initiative. Eight hundred thirteen underrepresented minority students enrolled in the University's freshman class this fall. Bt if the University follows the trend of schools in California - hit in 1996 by Proposition 209, which also banned affirmative action - that number could drop by more than half with future incoming classes. Out of all the California schools that saw dramatic decreas- es in minority enrollment after Prop. 209, UCLA's was the most dire. After enrolling 289 black students in the fall of 1995 before the proposition, just more than a decade after affirma- tive action was banned in the state, UCLA enrolled 96 blacks in this year's incoming class --20 of whom were scholarship ath- letes. Of the 4,800 incoming freshmen the school welcomed this fall, only 2.9 percent were black. Many fear that Proposal 2 could have the same effect at the University. What some tend to forget is that aside from just los- ing minority students, the school also stands to lose whatever interaction currently takes place between different races on campus. DIVERSITY IS MORE THAN NUMBERS Phillip Bowman is director of the National Center of Institutional Diversity, located on campus in the School of Education. Bowman, a professor specializing in higher and post-secondary education, is particularly concerned with the level of interaction between people of different races on campus. "Most of the emphasis is placed on the school's diversity in numbers," Bowman said. "It's almost assumed that, if you have diversity numerically, that everything is accomplished and people of different races will naturally engage each