NEWS The Michigan Daily - Tuesday, April 11, 2006 - 3 ON CAMPUS Panel to advise students on starting businesses A panel discussion featuring local female business owners will take place today to present stories and advice to students interested in starting their own businesses. Participating in the panel are Judith Cheney, founder of the Rosemary Company, a web-based party gifts busi- ness; Sandy Ryder, founder of Say Cheese, a local cheesecake bakery; and the artistic director of Wild Swan Theater. A representative from the Michigan Small Business Development Office will also be available to offer suggestions and answer questions about starting small businesses. The discussion will begin at 4:30 p.m. in the Center for the Education of Women at 330 East Liberty St. Veterans to talk about war experiences Four war veterans will speak tonight about their experiences fighting in Iraq, Afghanistan and Vietnam during an event called "Untold Truths of War: First Hand Accounts." The event will begin at 7:30 p.m. in Rackham Audi- torium and is sponsored by the Peace and Justice Commission of the Michi- gan Student Assembly. Documentary focuses on children in Uganda The film "Invisible Children" will be screened today at 7 p.m. in the Michigan Room of the Michi- gan League. The documentary was filmed by three college students from California and chronicles the lives of children affected by war in northern Uganda. The event is sponsored by the Invisible Children Group. CRIME NOTES DPS responds to argument in CCRB Two people were arguing in the Cen- tral Campus Recreation Building Sunday, the Department of Public Safety reported. Police responded to the scene and the peo- ple left the premises. Subject writes on door with black marker Someone wrote on a door in Bursley Residence Hall with black marker Sun- day, DPS reported. People arrested for having controlled substances Three people were arrested for having controlled substances in the southeast stair- well of the Church Street parking garage yesterday, DPS reported. The subjects were released pending warrant authorization. THIS DAY In Daily History Proposed code of P conduct causes unlikely allegiance April 11, 1984 - Michigan Greeks and campus co-op residents have formed an unusual alliance against the University's proposed non-academic code of conduct. Both groups feel it would threaten their autonomy from the University. The proposed code would create an internal judiciary that would allow the University to punish students for such acts as arson, theft, vandalism and some types of civil disobedience. Currently, the governing boards for the Greek system and the co-op sys- tem have their own codes and disci- plinary procedures. MAma-mnr of the, Dnnhlalnnr A co- CASS TECH Continued from page.1A at race and academic scores but at whether applicants are from a single-parent home, have overcome a significant obstacle in their lives or are the first generation of their families to attend college. Out of the 25,000 applications submitted to the University each year, about 23,500 are from high school seniors who are aca- demically qualified to attend, Lucier said. The challenge is selecting about 5,000 of those applicants who will best contribute to the campus community. Once reviewers establish that a can- didate is able to succeed academically at the University, they then consider what a student could bring to a diverse campus community based on their life experienc- es. This, Lucier said, is where affirmative action comes into play. Lucier said that a misunderstanding of the admissions process, coupled with fall- out from the 2003 lawsuits in which the Supreme Court upheld the University's use of racial preference in admissions, led to the stereotype that all black students were admitted because of affirmative action policies. Black students admitted to the Univer- sity "have academic records that are as strong, if not stronger, than the person next to them in their classroom or their resi- dence hall room," he said. Still, it is undeniable that some students are chosen over others based partly on their racial identity. University spokeswoman Julie Peterson said part of the rationale behind race-con- scious policies is that considering race in admissions helps the relatively few under- represented minority applicants from drowning in a sea of white applicants. "If we didn't have a race-conscious pro- cess, the sheer mathematics of it would mean that the applications from minority students would be drowned out by those from majority students, and therefore very few minority students would be admitted," she said. Opponents of the ballot measure say affirmative action is necessary because it extends equal opportunities to minorities who otherwise would not have adequate access to public higher education and employment. But MCRI supporters say practices like the University's admissions policies constitute a violation of the 14th Amendment, which guarantees equal pro- tection under the law to all citizens regard- less of race. What all this means for some Uni- versity recruitment programs that focus on underrepresented minori- ties - the programs that allow Win- frey and other recruiters to maintain an almost daily presence in schools like Cass Tech - is still up in the air. According to Peterson, exactly which recruitment programs would have to be terminated could only be determined via the inevitable lawsuits that would occur if Michigan voters approve MCRI on Nov. 7. "We can predict a fair amount of litiga- tion;' she said. "People would be suing, defending programs:" Still, MCRI proponents argue race should not be considered even in recruiting. "I don't think universities should be targeting anyone based on their skin color. If they want to target people, they should be targeting based on grades," said Jennifer Gratz, executive director of the Michigan Civil Rights Initiative, the organization behind the ballot measure of the same name. However, Gratz, who was the plaintiff in the 2003 Supreme Court case Gratz v. Bollinger, said universities should be able to target underperforming high schools or areas with low socioeconomic status. The California story According to various scholarly studies on the subject, MCRI could have effects similar to those of Proposition 209, an anti-affirmative action law passed by California's voters in 1996. After the full implementation of the law in 1998, the percentage of underrepresented minori- ties admitted as freshmen to the Univer- sity of California at Berkeley was cut in half, falling from 23 percent in 1997 to 11 percent in 1998. Peterson said the University's under- graduate minority percentage has hovered around 14 percent for the past several years, but experts say if admissions officials were forced to abandon race-conscious policies, minority enrollment could drop below 5 percent. Proposition 209 also had a wide-ranging effect on UC-Berkeley's recruiters, who had to scrap several day-long programs for minorities, specifically a Chicano-Latino recruitment seminar. Walter Robinson, director of admis- sions at UC-Berkeley, said California's law has limited his office's ability to recruit qualified minority candidates. "It's a lot more expensive; we have to cast a wider net," he said. "It's difficult to explain why we went to a school that had a high number of black minorities and not another that had highly qualified appli- cants:" Toreach minority students without being accused of granting racial preference, his staff has had to double the number of high school and college fair visits made by its recruitment staff, taxing both financial and human resources in the department. "If I were able to have targeted recruit- ment, I could pick and choose where I'd want to go' he said. According to Robinson, UC-Berke- ley still receives ample applications from high-achieving minorities similar to the students at Cass Tech. The school is also still able to attract and admit minorities from low socio-economic backgrounds. It's the minorities in the middle who are most hurt, he said. "The sons and daughters of people like me will not be targeted by Cal and schools like Cal because of Prop 209 unless they are superior students in every other way," said Robinson, who is black. Farewell affirmative financial aid? Peterson also voiced concerns that MCRI might damage the University's ability to use financial aid to lure minority students to campus. "It's possible that financial aid pro- grams that have race and ethnicity or gender as one component could be at risk or challenged," she said, adding that financial aid is particularly impor- tant in recruiting minorities because some studies suggest minority families are more hesitant to take out loans for fear that they might not be able to pay them back. She also pointed out that many minor- ity students admitted are also accepted to other highly selective institutions, such as Ivy League schools. These institutions, she said, have "deeper pockets," and if finan- cial aid officials were not allowed to offer scholarships for specific minority groups, private schools might be able to outbid the University. Under MCRI, racially targeted schol- arships using public money would not be allowed, said Diane Schachterle, director of public affairs for the American Civil Rights Coalition, an organization that supports the initiative. Schachterle said private scholarships for specific groups would not be affected by MCRI. ABC prime-time shows will soon be free online Several Michigan companies to buy advertising that cannot be stripped for shows, LOS ANGELES (AP) - ABC will offer four prime-time shows including "Desperate Housewives" and "Lost" on its website for free for two months beginning in May as it continues to expand the ways con- sumers can watch TV online. The shows will include advertising that cannot be skipped over during viewing. ABC, which is owned by The Walt Disney Co., already offers ad-free episodes for $1.99 each on Apple Computer Inc.'s iTunes store. The offerings on the ABC.com Web site will also include current episodes of "Commander in Chief," as well as the entire season of "Alias," and will be available through June. New epi- sodes will be available online the day after they run on ABC. The shows will be supported by advertisers, including AT&T Inc., Ford Motor Co., Procter & Gamble Co., Toyota Motor Corp. and Unile- ver PLC, among others. The experiment comes as networks try to reach viewers who watch less TV in prime-time and are embrac- ing technology that lets them watch shows on computers and portable devices, such as an iPod. "It's an opportunity for us to learn more about a different model," Anne Sweeney, president of Disney-ABC Television Group, said in a panel dis- cussion Monday at the cable indus- try's annual convention in Atlanta. "None of us can live in a world of just one business model. This is about the consumer, and how the consumers use all this new technol- ogy. It's consumer first, business model second." ABC was the first network to sell TV episodes online. Since then oth- ers, including NBC, CBS and several cable networks, have offered shows on iTunes, their own Web sites and on Google Inc.'s new video store. Time Warner Inc.'s AOL recently launched in2TV, which streams epi- sodes of classic TV shows with ads. ABC is working with advertisers to try new, interactive ads that will appear in the shows and will also offer sponsorships. Viewers will be able to pause the shows and skip to various "chapters," but will not be able to fast forward through the ads. Sweeney said that ABC would be cautious about other distribution deals, being careful to safeguard against piracy, ensure reliability of the technology, and make sure any deals are compatible with ABC brands. 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