0 0 0 -f It was clearly just a publicity stunt, to say that they arrest- ed 22 (students) and to claim that it was this giant ring. - "Tim" University student arrested in April for possession of marijuana with intent to deliver and maintaining a drug house. DRUGS Continued from page 9B the ticket was paid, and no trace of the offense remained on a criminal record. In the city election in April 1990, Proposal B, which recommended a change to the proposal from 1974, was passed. Under this new legisla- tion, marijuana use was considered a civil infraction with a fine of $25 .for the first offense, $50 for the sec- ond and no less than $100 for the third and subsequent offenses. This proposal also included a clause that waived the penalty if the suspect agreed to attend a substance-abuse class. When the legislation passed, the governor's office and the office of the attorney general issued statements jdisapproving the proposal. Both offices stated that the proposal was contrary to the policy of the state, where marijuana was not effectively decriminalized. This response was a clear indication of the divide in ideology between the state and city governments. The city did not repeal the approved proposal, despite the criticism from the state government. A similar situation occurred this past year, when last November the City of Ann Arbor passed Proposal C, legislation that legalized medici- nal marijuana within the city. Sev- renty-four percent of voters came out in favor of the proposal. The legisla- tion seemed to clash with the state policy, which prohibits the use, sale or distribution of marijuana. But this time, Oates sided with the state. In a statement issued two days after the election, Oates said the AAPD would continue to arrest marijuana users and dealers - even those who fuse the drug to treat a medical con- dition - in spite of Proposal C. LSA senior Josh Soper is the director of the University's chapters of Students for Sensible Drug Poli- cy and the National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws, two organizations that advocate for changes in drug policy. He said the investigation of the 22 Univer- sity students last April was another example of the authorities ignoring the views of Ann Arbor residents 'toward marijuana. "It's pretty clear that our community doesn't think of marijuana offenses as prosecutable," he said. Soper said some of this progres- sive attitude is a result of the student activism regarding marijuana policy on campus in the 1970s. But Lt. Seto said marijuana use is a problem in the city, and the police decide whether to follow state law or city law based on circumstance. "Police officers don't decide what the laws are. We enforce them," he said. Michigan law states that marijuana use is a misdemeanor with a fine of $1,000 and up to 90 days in jail. Pos- session is also a misdemeanor with a $2,000 fine and up to one year in jail. Distribution without compensa- tion holds the same penalties as pos- session. The felony charges consist of cultivation and sale, and the fines for these two offenses are $20,000 and up to four years in jail. Accord- ing to Burnside, maintaining a drug house nets a $25,000 fine with up to two years in jail. The effects A crowd fills the Diag for the April 2002. FILE PHOTO 31st Annual Hash Bash celebration encouraging the legalization of marijuana in H as this investigation accomplished all that the authorities hoped it would? With a signifi- cant amount of mari- juana confiscated and the announced elimi- nation of a "cadre of students," it is not unreasonable to hope the inves- tigation has helped to combat mari- juana abuse. But Burnside said there haven't been any changes in the numbers of drug offenses in the city. He also said the prices for marijuana have stayed consistent, implying that the supply has not decreased signifi- cantly. "There's still a drug problem. I don't think we've taken the head off the monster of this group," he said. Mirken said this case is a micro- cosm for the bigger picture of drug law enforcement in the nation. He said arrests do little to combat the historically high levels of marijuana use, citing the 35 million marijuana plants confiscated in the past year in the United States and the remaining availability of the drug. "Marijuana is an easy plant to grow," Mirken said. "You take out one dealer and another takes his place because there's so much money to be made." The suspects all agreed and added that none of their friends have stopped smoking as a result of this investigation. Mirken also said college towns are particularly difficult areas for mari- juana law enforcement. "You have a somewhat transient population and an age group amongst whom the use of marijuana is the heaviest," he said. "If cops are intent on chasing mari- juana users they have a lot of targets but consistently moving targets." Tim agreed, saying this year's freshmen aren't even aware of last April's investigation. "They come in with this notion of Ann Arbor, and they don't worry about it. It's a los- ing battle," he said. University efforts the effects of these substances. The pages on alcohol and tobacco contain a variety of information on the risks, along with information on counsel- ing services designed specifically for substance abuse. The marijuana page only contains seven short state- ments on the effects of marijuana on users. Under the laws, policies and enforcement section of the website, there is no mention at all of laws regarding marijuana use. "We don't have any formal edu- cational efforts about marijuana. We do have materials and certainly help students out if they ask us for information. Alcohol is by far the most extensively used drug by stu- dents, and the drug that we see the most harm to students who use and other students who don't use," said Patrice Flax, the coordinator for the program. While Flax's point is a good one, it seems strange that a University in a city with a reputation of vast mari- juana use does not have someone providing materials on the drug. Students for Sensible Drug Policy are one active voice on the subject. Along with the annual Hash Bash, the organization also aims to raise awareness of attacks on civil lib- erties in the enforcement of drug laws. They hold showings of the film "Busted: The Citizen's Guide to Surviving Police Encounters," which outlines a suspect's rights in a number of different cases involv- ing drug law. The showings are often followed by a question-and-answer period with a lawyer. Soper highlighted the importance of knowing your own rights. "The idea behind the event is that in a huge number of cases where people are arrested for a drug crime, they waive their Fourth Amendment rights," he said, referring to the guarantee of security against unrea- sonable searches and seizures. All three he news of the investiga- tion dissipated in a few days. Court dates were attended, sentences given. Though some suspects still await their trials, the dam- age has mostly been done. suspects expressed their T he University does not seem to put much effort into encourag- ing students to abstain from marijuana use. The UM Alcohol and other Drug Preven- resentment toward the press coverage- brought about by the police. Tim said he worries about future employers finding articles about the investigation on the internet. "It was clearly just a publicity stunt, to say that they arrested 22 (students) and to claim that it was this giant ring," he said. The police are "acting like they're saving Ann Arbor from the evils of the world." tion Program at University Health Services has a website dedicated to providing students with resources on 12B -The Michigan Daily - Thursday, November 3, 2005