NEWS The Michigan Daily - Tuesday, February 22, 2005 - 7 * AMTRAK Continued from page 1A tage Card entitles her to a 15-percent discount on Amtrak fares. She added that said her travel arrangements would suffer if Amtrak service were stopped. "It would potentially mean that I would have to leave the (University) because I would have no way to see my family or my friends," she said. Still, Lewandowski said she has experienced delays while using the rail service. "The first time I took the train it broke down and I had to wait for a chartered bus. It's not really reliable timewise," she said. LSA freshman Robby Rutkoff said he usually drives or flies to his home- town, a suburb of Chicago, but that COKE Continued from page 1A any of these services to him. He added that the protection practices that Billingsley described are provided by Colombia to everyone who has a collec- tive bargaining agreement. "The protection which (the represen- tatives from Coca-Cola) claimed is only through the state. The Colombian Gov- ernment, through the Ministry of the Interior has forced this protection (to be implemented)," Correa said. SCIENTISTS Continued from page 5 To this end, much of the effort to attract blacks to science has focused on helping black scientists succeed and achieve prominent positions by provid- ing a stronger community. The Black Scientists Association is one such orga- nization. The BSA aims "to build social and professional networks that will have mentors to help African Ameri- cans develop their careers in science," * Womack said. "That kind of thing is very important - a nationwide network for black scientists, where they can feel at home ... and talk to people who can understand and share their needs and priorities." In addition, the NIH and the NSE have programs that specifically target minority youth interested in pursuing scientific research, Lewis said. And the University's efforts to address the issue are varied, Thompson said. Thompson, who is the associate dean of undergraduate education for the University's engineering school, said the efforts include outreach programs to encourage black students to attend engineering schools, as well as initia- tives designed to improve graduation Amtrak is a good option because of its last-minute deals. "The Amtrak train is probably the most convenient to get back to Chicago last-minute if you don't have your own car on campus," he said. Rutkoff said there have been instances when he has found a $25 fare for a train to Chicago just one day before departing. Other students said they have found benefits in Amtrak's train service. LSA freshman Kendra Yum, from another suburb of Chicago, said it would be harder for her to get home without the Amtrak service. "With Amtrak you can do other things during the transportation time. The long hours of driving is a lot of stress," she said. LSA sophomore Justin Gordon said the decrease in funding for Amtrak would ruin his primary method for travel. Also from the Chicago area, Gordon said that he uses the rail ser- vice to save time. "I have very few complaints about the Amtrak services. There used to be timing issues but recently they've got- ten their act together and the timing problems are gone," he said. Amtrak spokesman Marc Magliari said the rail service has made reforms to improve its overall performance. "We have decreased 5,000 employees over the last three years and eliminated underperforming routes," he said. Still, Mineta said reforms would be more sweeping under Bush's Passenger Rail Investment Reform Act. "Amtrak could then focus on its core mission - running the trains on time," he said. Ott spoke about the company's practic- es in India, and said that the company has recently taken an initiative to work with local communities to reduce the pollutant and toxin concentration both in products and the environment surrounding the bot- tling factories. "The company has a set standard worldwide, regardless of the local stan- dards. If our standard and the local standard conflict, we go with the more stringent," Ott said. Ahmed Srivastiva, a member of an anti-globalization activist organiza- tion called Indian Resource Group said that Coca-Cola had taken some action to implement reform, but said that much of its initiative was taken only after orders from Indian courts. "By omitting references to some very, very important court decisions, and government actions ... a great campaign of misinformation is being carried out by the Coca-Cola Com- pany," Srivastiva said. After the forum, Coca-Cola represen- tatives denied the allegations presented by the opposition groups at the meeting. rates for black students once they reach college. Thompson cites the Dual Degree in Engineering Program as a specific example of the University's interest in increasing black representation in sci- ence. "Through this program, students from historically black colleges and universities ... can transfer into Michi- gan Engineering after completing rigor- ous mathematics and science curricula," Thompson said. However extensive the efforts to increase black participation and success in science are, no one involved denies that there is room for improvement. Womack said he believes that in addition to active recruitment of minorities by organizations such as the NSF and NIH, the black com- munity should do more to encour- age young blacks to pursue careers in science. "There needs to be a national call to action among black leaders, black orga- nizations like the NAACP and other education-oriented organizations to focus on the importance of education in general and science and math in par- ticular," Womack said. For his part, Lewis would like to see the University take a more active role in recruiting underrepresented minorities as professors in science fields. "The goal should be set high," he said. "(The University) has to be more pro- active. We can find people at MIT and Stanford when they're in their second or third year, and talk to them earlier and convince them to come to Michigan." For Womack, the benefits and plea- sures of science ultimately outweigh the challenges he had to overcome as a black scientist. "I really enjoy the discovery of research," Womack said. "Science affords me the possibility to see how Mother Nature operates on a fundamen- tal level, an opportunity to use that to develop drugs that can help people." In science, Womack sees a unique opportunity for blacks to thrive despite the pressures they face. "The future looks bright for African Americans in science," Womack said. "The paradox is, although the num- bers (of blacks in science) are low, the scholarship and grant opportuni- ties are amazing for African Ameri- cans. If you do well in science, you can go through school pretty much free and come out to do something that will excite you." " 4 Ford ic CINCINNATI (AP) - Ford Motor Co. and union officials are disput- ing that an unwritten deal required setting aside 10 percent of hourly jobs for union-picked candidates, a practice alleged in a lawsuit by a for- mer manager who said he was fired for objecting to hiring unqualified workers. Ford has asked the judge in the case to throw out all or part of a jury's $4.8 million award in October to Stephen Himmel, who was labor relations supervisor for more than a decade at the Sharonville transmis- sion plant in suburban Cincinnati. Himmel, 55, was fired in October 1997, and he sued Ford two years later. He argued the firing was retaliation for his complaints that the nation- wide agreement with the United Auto Workers violated federal labor law and resulted in hiring convicted fel- ons and unqualified relatives of union officials. "I was told to help make the com- pany world-class and I bought into that," Himmel told The Cincinnati Enquirer for a story Yesterday. "But the 10 percent forced hires were not in the best interest of the ispute w company and the stockholders, because they were deviating from best in class." The Dearborn, Mich.-based com- pany has not been able to verify if there was such an agreement, spokes- man Glenn Ray said Yesterday. "Ten percent seems like an ungod- ly number," said Hal Stack, director of labor studies at Detroit's Wayne State University who has investigated relationships between the UAW and the auto industry. "I'd heard of that behavior claimed at a plant level, but not at a national level." The company said Himmel was fired because he violated labor law when he improperly promoted union bargaining representatives to posi- tions that should have been open to all hourly workers. Himmel's attorneys said Ford's arguments were already rejected by federal courts. Four Ford executives testified at the trial that they did not know of the 10 percent agreement. The company's December motion asking federal Judge Sandra Beck- with to reduce the jury award or th union grant a new trial says evidence about improper promotions -"if that actu- ally occurred" - had nothing to do with Himmel's case and only inflamed the jury. Joe Gafa, assistant director of joint programs for the UAW's Ford depart- ment in Detroit, represented the union in dealings with Sharonville in the 1990s. He told the newspaper he didn't know of any deal that set a certain number of openings aside. "I understand that we would give people up for consideration by Ford, and that's all we would do," Gafa said. Messages seeking comment were left at his office yesterday. Himmel claims he was fired for refusing at first to hire an outsider recommended by the UAW's national office. He instead hired people who worked at the plant. "I promoted three top-notch, high- ly qualified, dues-paying UAW mem- bers, and it was Ford's policy to hire from within," he said. Executives then forced him to hire the outsider, prompting grievanc- es from Ford employees who were passed over. the michigan daily A ASTUDI,1 & 2 BEDROOM UNITS. Furnished & Unfurnished. One block from UM Campus Tower Plaza. 663-1530. GREAT HOUSES, GREAT APART- MENTS! !!!2005 Lease!!! ALL HOUSES. HAVE 6 LG. BEDROOMS! Plus many have studies as shown below!!!! LOCATION STDY. BATH. PRKG. TERM 927 S. State 0 2 J 4 M or S 418 E. 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AND MAKE new friends while supporting your University. MICHIGAN TELEFUND now hiring students for flexible night and weekend schedules. Awesome Re- sume Builder! Work Study / Non-Work Study. Apply online: www.telefund.umich.edu or 998-7420. **RESIDENT MANAGER NEEED for cam- pus apartment building. Discounted rent. Call Tammy today. 741-9657! A GREAT SUMMER JOB! Birch Trail Camp for Girls, located in beauti- ful NW Wisconsin is seeking motivated peo- ple as cabin counselors/activity instructors (you name it, we teach it!). Climbing/ropes course instructors, wilderness trip leaders, nurses, kitchen workers, cooks, & a secretary. We are looking for enthusiastic people who are committed to kids, the outdoors and hav- ing a good time! Top pay, travel allowance, room & board and paid intemships. Contact us today at: 800-544-2267 or www.birchtrail.com. 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