LOCAL/STATE The Michigan Daily - Monday, January 14, 2002 - 3A Differences in affirmative action examined * Author speaks on fast-food industry Award-winning journalist and author Eric Schlosser will be speaking at Borders Bookstore on Liberty Street today at 7 p.m. Schlosser will read from his most recent work, "Fast Food Nation: The Dark Side of the American Meal," which gives a shocking and disturbing description of the fast food industry. "Fast Food Nation" has been com- pared to Upton Sinclair's "The Jun- gle" for its brutal descriptions and ground-breaking investigative writing. Schlosser's book portrays the huge amount of power the fast food indus- try has amassed, such as how McDon- ald's has become the nation's largest buyer of beef and potatoes and one of the largest toy distributors. * Brown-bag lunch to discuss Russia Bring a lunch and get ready to delve into the issues surrounding the Russian people and Russian foreign policy as political science Prof. William Zinmer- man gives a talk Wednesday on "The Russian People and Foreign Policy: Elite and Mass Perspectives in the Post- Soviet Period." Zimmerman's main areas of study include the relationship between the attitudes of Russians with regards to markets, democracy an foreign poli- cy. He has also explored the mass- elite gap in Russia and the potential for a true democratic system to evolve in the nation. Zimmerman's lecture is part of a weekly series of brown-bag lunch lec- tures on Eastern and Central Europe sponsored by the Center for Russia and Eastern European Studies. The free lecture will be held Wednesday at noon in room 1636 of the School of Social Work Building. 'U' sponsors week of astronomy events This week students will have a vari- ety of opportunities to explore the world of astronomy at the Angell Hall Observatory open house and the Uni- versity Exhibit Museum's "Stars of Winter" and "Women in Astronomy" exhibits. On Friday from 9 to 11 p.m., visi- tors will have the opportunity to look through the telescope on the roof of Angell Hallat Saturn or Jupiter. On Saturday and Sunday, Law Prof. Bev Pooley will narrate an audiovisu- al exploration of the stars and plants visible in the sky during the "Stars of Winter" lecture series at the museum. There will be three presentations each day beginning at 11:30 a.m., 1:30 p.m. and 3:30 p.m. in the Univer- sity Exhibit Museum. While at the Exhibit Museum, visi- tors may also attend the "Women in Astronomy" audio-visual show that travels through history discussing the contribution of women astronomers from the fifth century to modern times. This exhibit will run on Saturday and Sunday with showings at 12:30 p.m. and 2:30 p.m. Admission is $3 for all museum events. Faculty, students work on Detroit renovation plans Tomorrow will wrap up the five-day workshop on urban design where top urban designers and faculty and stu- dents from the University's Taubman College of Architecture and Urban Planning will present a preview of the renovations being made to the down- town Detroit sports and entertainment district for Super Bowl XL in 2006. The workshop is meant to provide an atmosphere where a variety of experts and students in the field of urban plan- ning can come together to form solu- tions to current urban problems. More than 50 University graduate students and students from the Uni- versity of Detroit-Mercy were involved in the design workshop, which was sponsored by the college of Architecture and Urban Planning. The design plans for the downtown Detroit district will be presented on Tuesday at 5 p.m. at the Gem Theatre on Madison Avenue in Detroit. - Compiled by Daily Staff Reporter Shannon Pettypiece. By Tomisla Ladika Daily Staff Reporter Although affirmative action is constantly debated as a solution to the integration of minorities in the United States, similar arguments can be heard in India, where affir- mative action is being used to fight the caste system, which segregates Indians into the social classes into which they are born. At a lecture Friday comparing affirmative action in the United States and India, economics Prof. Thomas Weisskopf said minorities in the United States enjoy a much better standard of living than those in India. # He said India's economic prob- lems have limited the effectiveness of its affirmative action policy - called reservation seating because it guarantees minorities a certain number of positions in government and in universities and technical schools. "When you have relatively a lot of resources, you can provide something for everybody, whereas when you're contesting for a limit- ed number of opportunities which will guarantee you a good life, peo- ple who are up will be very reluc- tant to give up a little bit," Weisskopf said. Although improvement has been limited, Indian minorities' social standing is better because of reser- vation seating, Weisskopf said. But he said a troubling trend limiting the effectiveness of the policy has developed. "The issue of reservations has become highly politicized, and is being struggled over in the context of political focus of power," said Weisskopf. "The whole idea of preferences for disadvantaged groups is being discredited gradual- ly." First-year Rackham student Hemanth Kadambi said that while affirmative action enjoys wide sup- port from India's universities, "most students would rather debate the politics of what happens than what would really be the effect." Additionally, social tension and resentment are side products creat- ed by the rigid quotas of reserva- tion policies, Weisskopf said. "When you have quotas, there'sIk pressure to lower the bar to fill the quota," he said. "If yu have preferences, you give people some points which may help them jump over the bar - but you're not fundamentally warping the criteria." While the challenges facing affir- mative action in India are different than in the United States, first-year t Rackham student Megan Reif said examining affirmative action in India can help University students understand the policy in the United States. "Most American students know nothing or are completely unaware that these policies exist," Reif said. "It's a great opportunity for stu- dents to bolster their arguments." Kadambi said knowledge of India's reservation policy is "bene- ficial to understand American affir- mative action policies, to see the :;.. . . disadvantaged groups in America JOHN PRATT/Daily and what kind of benefits they need At a lecture Friday afternoon, economics Prof. Thomas Weisskopf compared the in the future." differences between affirmative action in the United States and India. G'reekambassador returns to 'U' to discuss life 1n foreign service Saying goodbye By Daniel Kim Daily Staff Reporter For more than half of his career, Thomas Miller had to live overseas and move around as often as every other year, from one country to another, from one continent to anoth- er. There were years when he and his wife, Bonilie, had to live separately from their children because his boss wouldn't let him take them to his new job location, and he can't even start to count how many soccer games and parent-teacher meetings he has missed. Nonetheless, Miller, the U.S. ambassador to Greece, is content and very proud of his career as he told more than 90 University students on Friday. Miller, who was appointed and approved in August 2001 by the Sen- ate to be the ambassador to Greece, came to his alma mater to speak about careers in foreign-service. "It's been a fascinating career," said Miller, who attended the Univer- sity during the time of turmoil for the United States with the Vietnam War and Watergate. He admitted that he wasn't always a proponent of the U.S. government as a college student. But much of that has changed during the past 26 years as foreign-service offi- cer in the Middle East, North Africa, South East Asia and East Europe. "A policy is not just an abstract idea. They can affect the lives of many people and there are human consequences," he said. "Let's remember this: We in the U.S. all come from elsewhere and we are what I call hyphenated Ameri- cans," he said. "We have the obliga- tion to help those not as fortunate as we are." While emphasizing that one of the key aspects to success in working for the State Department is teamwork and the ability to think, he encour- aged more non-social science stu- dents to consider working in the State Department. "There is a desperate need for people from fields other than politi- cal science because the world is changing," he said. "People with sci- ence backgrounds are highly wel- comed." As a genuine Wolverine who received both his undergraduate and three graduate degrees from the Uni- versity, Miller saidhis education at the University was "very relevant." "All of my good upbringing of Michigan prepared me for this. Michigan was a great training ground to learn how the world works and to learn to solve problems," he added. Miller left the Student Activities Building with these final words: "Number one, be open to take advan- tage of all Michigan has to offer. Number two, be open to the things you can do with your life, and num- ber three, when you are considering number two, know yourself and know what is important to you." "(The presentation) gave students a chance to know what careers in for- eign service are like," said Sally Schueneman, the career events man- ager at the University's Career Plan- ning and Placement, which co-sponsored the event with the International Center. Before going back to Greece, Miller will be traveling to Illinois and California to speak to the Greek- American communities. As, the ambassador to Greece, he said a part of his job is to stay in touch with the Greek-American communities and to make sure "they have the opportuni- ties to be heard." DANNY MOLOSHOK/Daily The Wendy's on Woodward Avenue in Royal Oak pays tribute to founder Dave Thomas, who died last week. Girl touched during shower; DPS warns to keep -doors locked MMWMWMI I SPECIAL ADVANCE SCREENINGI By Jacquelyn Nixon Daily Staff Reporter Department of Public Safety offi- cials are cautioning students to keep bathroom doors locked while shower- ing after a woman told police Friday morning that a person reached in and touched her whileshe was taking a shower in South Quad Residence Hall. "We don't know gender or race or anything at this point," DPS spokes- woman Diane Brown said. "We'll be following up with an investigation." Brown said DPS does not normally issue a crime alert when so little infor- mation has been provided, but there could be a connection to peeping tom incidents in residence hall showers in November and December of last year at East Quad, Stockwell and Mosher-Jor- dan Residence Halls. The perpetrator in the peeping tom incidents may not be the same in this case because the person in these cases made no physical advances, Brown said. "No one reported that person making any overtures. It was strictly observing from a bit of a distance." - Diane Brown DPS spokeswoman "No one reported that person making any overtures. It was strictly observing from a little bit of a distance;' she said. Following the peeping tom inci- dents, Residence Halls housing offi- cials made sure all bathroom locks were checked or fixed, Brown said. "We need people to continue to be vigilant and lock the shower room doors," Brown said. "It will be better protection for them." THE CALENDAR What's happening in Ann Arbor today EVENTS "The Dairyman's Daugh- ters: Sholem Aleichem The Barony of Cynnabar; All invited to join the Society for Creative Anachronism to work on 5305 Elliott Drive "Fast Food Nation: The Dark Side of the Ameri- can Meal": Award-win- SERVICES Campus information Centers, 764-INFO, info@umich.edu, or www umichedui/info