2 - The Michigan Daily - Friday, November 16, 2001 NATION/WORLD Doomed jet was jolted by turbulence , NEW YORK (AP) - The rudder of American Air- lines Flight 587 began shifting erratically and the air- liner careened sideways before taking a sudden nosedive seconds after it was jolted by turbulence from another jumbo jet, according to flight data. With their inquiry focused on why the tail fin and rudder sheared off cleanly before the crash, investiga- tors with the National Transportation Safety Board said yesterday they are looking closely at the final eight seconds of the doomed jet's flight data recorder. After the Airbus A300 experienced the second of two turbulent "wake encounters," the rudder stopped sending usable information to the flight data recorder, the jetliner shook violently and then went into its steep dive. "We have eight seconds we're going to be look- ing at in extreme detail," said Tom Haueter, the NTSB's deputy director of aviation safety. Monday's crash killed all 260 people aboard the jet bound for the Dominican Republic and five more .people on the ground in Queens. Experts are looking closely at several factors that could have contributed to the tail failure, including the tail's composite structure, turbulence from a Japan Air- lines jumbo jet and the pilots' reactions. The JAL 747 left from the same runway at Kennedy Airport less than two minutes earlier. Marion Blakey, the NTSB chairwoman, stressed at an evening news conference that wake turbulence is commonly experienced by pilots. "We are looking at the question, therefore, of what other kinds of factors may have contributed," she said. Investigators said both of Flight 587's pilots had com- pleted a course in how to handle wake turbulence. Within eight seconds of the second wake encounter, Flight 587 began banking hard with its left wing down before heading into a nosedive. The flight data recorder cut off 20 seconds before the voice data recorder. Inves- tigators said they hope to gain more information from the voice recorder on the flight's last seconds. NTSB investigator George Black Jr. said investiga- tors were almost certain the tail broke off before the jetliner's twin engines did. While cautioning that inves- tigators are not ready to rule out sabotage, he said the tail "doesn't appear to have been sabotaged in any way." Black also said the pilots of Flight 587 were proba- bly unaware its tail fin had broken off as they struggled to control the plane. "They don't have a rearview mir- ror;" he told The Associated Press. "They have no idea they've lost a tail." In Washington, the Federal Aviation Administration was preparing to order inspections of Airbus A300s, focusing on the tail. The order would cover 90 of the European-built planes used by three U.S. companies - American, FedEx and United Parcel Service. American has already agreed to do voluntary inspec- tions of its 34 remaining A300s. NEWS IN BRIF WASHINGTON Fedswilltae over airport security Airport screeners would become federal employees under a compromise aviation security bill aimed at restoring the confidence in flying unhinged by the terrorist hijackers. After weeks of impasse, House and Senate leaders said yesterday they planned to vote on the legislation today, sending it to President Bush for his signature in time for the Thanksgiving holiday, one of the busiest fly- ing times of the year. "Safety comes first," Bush said, announcing in a statement that he would sign the measure. He had balked at making airport screeners federal employees. The goal, said Senate Republican leader Trent Lott, who helped craft the com- promise, is to give Americans "peace of mind when they get on airplanes across the country, especially as we approach Thanksgiving." The votes will come a little more than two months after the hijacker attacks on the World Trade Center and Pentagon. While travelers will see few immediate changes, the long-term effects of the bill are substantial. It will take permanent steps to fortify cockpit doors; increase air marshals on flights, upgrade screening technology and ensure that all checked bag- gage is inspected. j CRAWFORD, Texas Bush, Putin can't agree on missile defense President Bush and Russian President Vladimir Putin couldn't resolve their dis- pute over U.S. missile shield plans yesterday but pledged on a harmonious final day of summitry to fight terrorism and deepen U.S.-Russian ties. "Our differences will not divide us," Bush told hundreds of students and towns- people in a high school gym. "We have a difference of opinion," the president said at a question-and-answer session with students. "But ... our relationship is strong enough to endure this differ- ence of opinion." Putin reaffirmed his opposition to anti-missile tests that would violate the 1972 Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty. But he also said that, no matter what Bush does, "under no circumstances could it lead to any tension in the relations between Russia and the United States." U.S. officials said they viewed the remark as a signal that Putin won't try to stand in the way of upcoming missile tests. That understanding, however, fell far short of a formal deal to make the ABM flexible enough to allow testing, which was Bush's hope. -1 6 6 HAN YOUNIS, Gaza Strip Israeli raid into camp results in one death Israeli troops raided a Gaza Strip refugee camp and a West Bank village early yesterday, killing a Palestinian and wounding'14 in a firefight and demolishing two homes. The incursions came despite repeat- ed U.S. demands that Israel stay out of Palestinian-controlled territory. The Israeli military said yesterday raids came in response to persistent Pales- tinian shooting attacks on Israelis. Yesterday marked the 13th anniver- sary of Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat's unilateral declaration of independence, a day Palestinians observe as a national holiday even though they don't have a state. The mood was subdued. In the West Bank townof Ramallah, several hundred Palestinians attended an independence day rally where speakers said the uprising against Israel, now in its 14th month, must continue. AUBURN, Ala. Students in KKK costumes suspended Auburn University said yesterday it has indefinitely suspended 15 stu- dents who wore Ku Klux Klan cos- tumes and blackface to fraternity Halloween parties. The school said the students vio- lated its harassment and discrimina- tion rules. They could face additional disci- plinary action - including expul- sion. "The continued presence of these students in the university communi- ty poses an immediate threat to the well-being of the university, and we're taking that action," Auburn President William Walker said. The suspended students include five from Delta Sigma Phi fraterni- ty - one who wore blackface with a noose around his neck, another dressed as a policeman and three more who dressed as hunters. LOS ANGELES Brits' new invasion: 'Potter' opens today Better show up at the theater early, or you'll have trouble finding a place to park your broomstick. "Harry Potter and the Sorgerer's Stone" hits theaters in a colossal way today, with nearly one-fourth of the nation's movie screens tuning in to the boy wizard's adventures. Eleven-year-old Chris Baum of Pitts- burgh plans to see "Harry Potter" at an after-school showing today with his par- ents and about 50 classmates and their families. He's most excited to see the quidditch match - a sport Harry and other students at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry play on flying broomsticks. "I think that will probably be the hardest for them to do - lots of people flying around at intense speeds," Chris said. The year's most anticipated film opens in 3,672 theaters. - Compiled from Daily wire reports. 4 What Do These Leaders Have in Common? The University of Michigan College of Pharmacy has been developing leaders for positions in health care, bioteclkology, business, Gwendolyn Chivers, Chief Gayle Crick, Manager, Pharmacist, University of Michigan Global Marketing, Health Service Eli Lilly & Co. Cynthia Kirman, Manager, National Managed Pharmacy Program, General Motors Corp. education, engineering, law, the pharmaceutical industry, and other careers for 125 years. It's a major reason our College is consistently ranked among the world's best. You owe it to yourself to find out about the great, high-paying career opportunities available to The Michigan Daily (ISSN 0745-967) is published Monday through Friday during the fall and winter terms by students at the University of Michigan. Subscriptions for fall term, starting in September, via U.S. mail are $105. 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