I The Michigan Daily - Tuesday, October 9, 2001 - 7 Taliban supporters riot Los Angeles limes demonstration in the capital, Islamabad. Quetta and Peshawar. which have lar "He has betrayed the blood of the Afghan refugee populations. By far th QUETTA, Pakistan --- Thousands of' nation's martyrs." most violent response took placei ie the in WAREHOUSE SALE I supporters of Afghanistan's Taliban regime rampaged through this south- western Pakistani city for hours yester- day, setting fire to three movie houses, the city's main police station, shops, banks and a U.N. compound and show- ering police with rocks and bricks. Smaller demonstrations aimed at the United States and Pakistani President Pervez Musharraf swept through other cities as hard-line religious groups reacted to the U.S.-led attacks on Afghanistan. "Musharraf is a traitor," said Mirza Bajwa, 33, a student at International Islamic University who took part in a At a news conference yesterday, Musharraf acknowledged the militant opposition but insisted that the "vast majority" of the population backed his decision to join the U.S.-led anti-terror- ism coalition. The Taliban's ambassador to Pakistan decried the coalition's military opera- tions as "terrorist attacks." Abdul Salam Zaeef claimed that more than 20 civilians in the Afghan capital, Kabul, were killed in Sunday's attacks. Demonstrations also were -held yes- terday in the Pakistani cities of Karachi, Rawalpindi and Lahore. But the angri- est crowds were in the frontier cities of Quetta, a provincial capital that has become a hotbed of Taliban supporters. After failing to subdue the Quetta mobs with baton charges and volleys of tear gas, special paramilitary troops opened fire with automatic weapons, killing at least one protester and seri- ously wounding four others. By evening, an uneasy calm had taken hold. The demonstrators, looking to attack symbols of the international communi- ty, tried twice to charge the main hotel housing the foreign news corps but were kept back by ranks of police using tear gas. October 7-10, 2001 9:00 AM-8:00 PM Eastern Michigan University Convocation. Center ATTACKS Continued from Page 1 iban radio told residents to close the blinds on their windows and remain indoors. A Taliban-friendly news agency said an airport and TV transmission tower were targeted and a bomb landed near a 400-bed women's hospital - reports that were not confirmed by the Pentagon. Bush, speaking shortly before the second day's assaults began, said the opening volley "was executed as planned." Defense Secretary Donald H. Rumsfeld had a more modest assessment. "We cannot yet state with certainty that we destroyed the dozens of military command and control and leadership tar- gets we selected," Rumsfeld said. The military campaign is aimed at punishing the Taliban for harboring bin Laden, the man accused of plptting the Sept. 11 attacks on New York and Washington that left more than 5,500 people dead or missing. U.S. officials lifted any doubt that they wanted the Taliban overthrown. "The only way that the Afghan people are going to be successful in heaving the terrorist network, out of their country is to be successful against ... that portion of the Tal- iban and the Taliban leadership that are so closely linked to the Al-Qaida," Rumsfeld said. He said the United States was working with the northern alliance and tribes in the south who oppose the Taliban. Sen. Carl Levin (D-Mich.), chairman of the Senate Armed Services Committee, said after a Pentagon briefing that the U.S. military is engaged in a war of attrition "in which the Afghan opposition can gain enough strength and we can weaken the Taliban enough so a broad-based group can take on the Taliban." As lawmakers were briefed, U.S. strikes were sending thou- sands of Afghan refugees in flight from Kabul, their posses- sions strapped to donkeys. The line of hungry, scared Afghans crossed paths with northern alliance fighters. The soldiers were moving Soviet-made Scud missiles south toward the capital, apparently preparing for an offensive on Kabul under the protection of U.S. airstrikes. Other aerial strikes were under way on the Taliban strong- hold of Kandahar,. according to a Taliban official who refused to be identified by name. The warnings didn't stop New York City from conducting a flag-waving Columbus Day parade. "We're going ahead with our lives," Mayor Rudolph Giuliani said. 799 N. Hewitt Road Ypsilanti, MI 48197-1701 Fashions from the pages of the J.Crew Catalog up to 70% off.! (Nothing over 39.99!) *excluding leather & cashmere Directions: STRATEGY Continued from Page 2. The aerial attacks that marked the 1 first phase of the war began Sunday and are expected to last three to five days. Their objective is to punish the Tal- iban government, by undercutting its power, and destroying the terrorist net- work inside Afghanistan. But Rumsfeld and other Pentagon officials have made it clear they under- stand the limits of air power in a coun- try that after two decades of war has few "high-value targets" standing. The buildup will begin with the movement of 1,000 soldiers from the Army's 10th Mountain Division to join the 1,000 already in Central Asia. Additional troops will come from posts in the United States, but some almost certainly will be pulled out of the U.S. peacekeeping missions in Bosnia and Kosovo, those officials added. Other NATO countries are expected to send replacement troops to keep the Balkans operations fully staffed. "In the next week, you'll see people start moving," one official familiar with the planned movement said. Rumsfeld signed the order for the troop movement on Friday night, another official said, adding, "They will probably deploy, but it isn't clear what they'll do." AFG HAN ISTAN Continued from Page 1 concentrations of rebel troops. Opposition leaders said several prominent Taliban commanders agreed to switch sides yesterday and would bring 1,000 fighters with them. But there were few other signs that the explosive force of the Anglo-Amer- ican coalition had unraveled Taliban resolve. While some low-ranking Tal- iban officers were unnerved enough to defect, others made clear that they remained unbowed. "The United States is the enemy of all Muslims," one Tal- iban post commander said by two-way radio last night when his rebel counter- part here in the hills overlooking the Shomali Plain called to suggest he come over to the other side. "They want to destroy all Muslims. We have only begun the jihad against America." At about noon yesterday, U.S. surveil- lance aircraft detected four Taliban Mi- 17 helicopter gunships attempting to escape from an air field in Afghanistan's Paktia province to Pakistan's North- West Frontier Province, which has cul- tural and religious ties to the Taliban. One helicopter disappeared from the surveillance tracking, but three landed in the remote Kurram Valley just inside Pakistan, according to officials here. The helicopter crews told local trib- al leaders they were hoping to protect the aircraft from the U.S. attacks, offi- cials said. Pakistani military officials arrived at the site late yesterday and detained the crew members. Rebels said Taliban leaders have protected their troops in Kabul by moving them to the front lines north of the city at night, both to avoid bombs and missiles aimed at the city and to forestall any offensive by rebel forces. One rebel outpost at the front line in Rabat spotted more than 100 vehicles carrying Taliban troops out of the city Sunday night. At daybreak yesterday, after the U.S. air assault ended for the night, the Taliban troops were trans- ported back into the city. The Northern Alliance fired into the mountain village of Estalif last night after hearing that senior Taliban lead- ers and perhaps even Saudi-born ter- rorist Osama bin Laden might be holed up there for the night, according to a'front-line rebel commander. How- ever, there was no confirmation that bin Laden was present. Rebel officials insist that for the United States to succeed in Afghanistan, the Americans must coordinate more with rebel forces. But Almaz, the top rebel commander, added that he was confident the two sides would work together to push the Taliban out of Kabul. "We're very happy that strong enemies will be destroyed," he said. "We expect that when the fighting is finished, the Tal- iban will be uprooted." From I-94 East: Take Exit 181 (Michigan Ave.) Turn right onto Michigan Ave. Follow Michigan Ave. until you reach Hewitt Rd. Turn left onto Hewitt Rd. and the Convocation Center will be on the right. From I-94 West: Take Exit 181 (Michigan Ave.) Turn left onto Michigan Ave. Follow Michigan Ave. until you reach Hewitt Road. Turn left onto Hewitt Rd. and the Convocation Center will be on the right. We accept Visa, Mastercard, American Express J.Crew Credit Cards, Cash and Check (with proper ID) Includes Irregulars, Damaged & Customer Returns PFI Continued from Page 1 Arbor is unique. "Many of our other sites are not in a position where they have to acquire land to grow," she said. There are still some kinks - both on the side of the compa- ny and on the side of the city - that must be worked out before Pfizer starts the expansion. The biggest issue facing the possible agreement is a tax break Pfizer has proposed to the city. The company is asking for a 50 percent abatement on the potential $800 million it said it may invest over the next six to 12 years. The abatement would decrease the company's cost of doing business in Michigan and is the key to future relationships between Ann Arbor and Pfizer. If the abatement is not approved, Pfizer would be forced to look at land and proposals in other areas, said David Canter, the senior vice president of Pfizer Global Research and direc- tor of the Ann Arbor Laboratories. "The frustration is that if we continue to invest and then suddenly we cannot build any further without knocking down something that is already there, it is just an endless vicious circle," Canter said. "I would have 'to look seriously at alternative options, and they do not necessarily involve the city of Ann Arbor." Canter wouldn't comment on whether the alternative options would involve the complete relocation of Pfizer from Ann Arbor and added that Pfizer's current economic contribution to the area would greatly increase if the abatement is approved. The benefits of the company's expansion, Canter said, include $450,000 per year in additional property taxes and additional capital circulating in the local economy that would stem from the additional 600 jobs. Dan Matthews, from the Plante & Moran accounting firm, estimated that over the next 15 years, the additional jobs could result in a total economical impact of more than $200 million. Matthews added the figure was a grossly conservative esti- mate. But council members argued that despite benefits, there will be costs, including problems which currently have no pro- posed solutions, such as increased traffic and property values. "The city is pretty much built out," said Councilwoman Jean Carlberg (D-3rd Ward). Councilman Stephen Hartwell (D-4th Ward) said nobody on the council is jumping to conclusions about the benefits and costs of the proposed plan. "As far as I know, no one has really formed a strong opinion in any way," he said. 'SEARCH Continued from Page 1 for the transition," Maynard said. "We're very appreciative of the work that Lee did," she said, adding she hopes the next president will share many of Bollinger's admirable qualities. Maynard would not say whether the regents have any presidential candi- dates in mind. Regent David Brandon (R-Ann Arbor) said while the search nominees will remain confidential until the list is narrowed down to a few candidates, the regents will take into account pub- lic opinion while searching for the next president. "There's a lot of people stating a lot of opinions and we want to hear them all," he said. As the University's administration bids farewell to Bollinger, students at Columbia University are trying to learn more about the man whom they will soon welcome as their president. Eric Thomas, vice president of pro- gramming for the Columbia College student council, said he had heard little about Bollinger prior to last week. "I have done some research since then and I do like what I hear very much. He appears to be a 'students' president' and that is what Columbia is in desperate need of." Thomas said while he looks forward to spending his senior year at Colum- bia with Bollinger in charge, he ques- tioned whether a more public search would have produced different results. "The search did continue in a rather unfortunate Columbia vein of closed doors and need-to-know processes," he said. "I'm just glad that outcome seems favorable." RALLIES Continued from Page 1 YAF's protest after he found out yesterday morning that the anti-war coalition was holding a rally. A larger group gathered later in the day for another anti- - . 1it., *Tt"1 Ar 1, i- 4 Zii. , t fnr n~ son, an LSA junior and executive director of YAF During the second rally, the students drew a chalk line on the ground to symbolize this division. "The peaceniks on campus are trying to find a middle ground, but on this issue, there is no middle ground," Wilson said. "Protesting the war effort will only prolong it," he added. "Thrr' is vrv ih ~tension, onhboth sdes....Theyv are ~m imuiuuiini am iiimi- ...nnTljI1I~gImiinGrgIogIJIm n~IinIiIuIIT HM[ i~lI~IIItIrvii 1T1ItII1llhmmiru PRRIII~rnlIimrlip v