CAMPAIGN 2000- The Michigan Daily - Tuesday, October 31, 2000 - 7 yrum, ogers unning cal close HOUSE f eight issues, respondents sided with Byrum on the environment, eaith care, education, money poli- es and social security, Medicare and Medicaid. The candidates were ad even on crime and Rogers had e advantage in state taxes and government spending and family values. Representatives from both politi- a camps said that they always knew his was going to be a close race. Byrum press secretary Adam Wright said the fact that Byrum is ahead on the issues but even in the poils will work itself out come elec- n day. "When people are making their final decisions, they'll realize who is n their side and vote for Dianne Byrum," he said. "We've been saying right from day one that this race will be decided by maybe as close as 1,500 votes," said Sylvia Warner, press secretary for Rogers. "We're going to be up all night lection night," she said. Wright said the poll does not sur- rise him either. "Every poll since the beginning of fhe campaign has been within the margin of error," he said. The poll shows that in almost all of the demographic areas no clear winner exists. "That kind of broad-based support will be expected," Wright said. , Warner said the district is split on a bt of issues. "The district is so diverse," she said. "Everything from government employees, to farmers ... (The dis- trict) is bound to be pretty evenly matched." Sarpolus said the tie is "a reflec- tion on the candidates as well as the district." Buchanan fails to disclose spending WASHINGTON (AP) - Pat Buchanan, who is financing his presidential campaign' with $12.6 million in federal money, has failed to disclose his most recent spending. The Reform Party nominee missed the Fed- eral Election Commission's deadline last Thursday for reporting his fund raising and spending during the first 18 days of October. It is the last report to be filed before the Nov. 7 election. All presidential and congressional candi- dates who have raised or spent at least S5,000 for the fall election were required to file. The Buchanan campaign could face a fine for fail- ing to file on time. FEC officials said Monday that Buchanan's campaign was reminded Oct. 2 about the pre- election filing requirements. And Buchanan spokesman K.B. Forbes acknowledged that the report hadn't been filed. He said the cam- paign was still working on it. The campaign was told Friday that the FEC would publicize its failure to file if the fojI6a were not submitted by midweek. The FEC previously cited Buchanan's primary cans paign for failing to submit its Aug. 20 report on time. The most recent report filed by Buchatan covered his campaign spending in September: It showed that the conservative former tel, i- sion commentator and columnist had splnt S4.6 million, including 51 million on adver- tising and more than S500,000 on legal fees. Buchanan successfully defeated efforts by-a Reform Party faction led by Natural Law Party presidential nominee John Hagelin to deny him the Reform nomination and claihn the S12.6 million in federal funds. He alto spent S353,292 to reimburse J e primary campaign for spending for the gener- al election, and almost S8,300 to house-his running mate, Ezola Foster, and her husband across the street from their Virginia campain headquarters., Republican presidential candidate Texas Gov. George W. Bush (left) wears a Vice President Al Gore mask while talk show host Jay Leno wears a Bush mask during a taping of "The Tonight Show with Jay Leno" last night. MASKS Continued from Page 1 loween mask poll with 42 percent against Bush masks at 58 percent. "For some people there is nothing scarier than a Bush presidency." said LSA junior Ari Melber, who will also be known as "fuzzy math" tonight. Melber focussed his attention on a more con- ceptual theme from this year's election. Melber is using his costume to describe a term Bush has used numerous times to describe Gore's econom- ic policies since the presidential debates. How many of those votes are going to Green Party candidate Ralph Nader are indeterminable. Nader masks are not available from costume manufacturers. But that does not mean Nader could not be a factor in this year's Halloween Mask presidential Poll. Brennan said that one person did request a Nader mask. Those who refuse to support either the Repub- lican or Democratic presidential candidate can opt to wear "Evil Gore" or "Burning Bush" masks to express their political views. Some people even dressed up as the two major party candidates in pairs. While Halloween parties were all the rage this past weekend, LSA sophomore Jesse Herzog dressed up as Al Gore while his roommate Kine- siology sophomore Patrick Eagen dressed up as George W. Bush. Herzog is a Gore supporter while Eagen is a Bush supporter but both said that they were not trying to make their carica- tured masks were not an attempt to make a polit- ical statement. But that didn't keep others from jeering the pseudo candidates. Herzog said that several people "heckled" him throughout the night. "We're in the middle of a Halloween party and (the hecklers) were trying to make a political statement" Herzog said. Biitccostumies.com executives Jalem Getz and Jon Majdoch decided to map the trends of politi- cal polling according to Halloween masks as they unpacking boxes of political masks. "It was kind of an 'I wonder' statement," buy- costumes.com spokeswoman Anna Kirk said. The most popular presidential mask is of Richard Nixon the study found, Kirk said. Other well-known political candidates are also available including Bill and Hillary Clin- ton. Bmmcostumnes.com plans to post the final results of the poll Nov. I. - Daily StaffReporterferiemnr W Peters contributed to this report. Black voters settle, for-I.; Gore, still not excite4- CHICAGO - Here in the economic heart of black Chicago, along 79th Street on the South Side, Margo Evans and Tony Banks sit in the back of an African art and fabrics store - cus- tomers strolling in and out - contemplating the presidential election. Both plan to vote, but they are hardly excited about it. They agree that neither candidate has spent much time addressing issues of particular concern to African Americans, and that Vice President Al Gore is looking better each day if for no other reason than George W. Bush has diminished so greatly in their eyes. Gore is counting on black voters like them in the battleground states to help put him over the top in the presidential contest against Bush. How many of those voters go to the polls could make the difference in states such as Illinois, Missouri, Ohio, Michigan, Penn- sylvania and Wisconsin. Bush's ambitions are more modest: He wants to do a few percentage points better than previ- ous Republican presidential candidates or at a ELECTION Continued from Page 1 because this could very well end up like the 1990 election when John Engler won by one vote per precinct." he said. Conventional wisdom suggests that if turnout this year is substantially higher than in previous years, the Democrats will benefit the most. "I think the consensus is there are a lot more Democrats than Republicans ... but I think gen- erally, Democrats tend to be more lackadaisical about turning out to vote," Bykowski said. Political science Prof. Samuel Eldersveld said that while American political preferences are often generalized this way, this is not always the case. "It's a nice theory, but it doesn't necessarily work that way," Eldersveld said. "Republicans have done just as well with higher voter turnout minimum defuse the anger at Republicans that, has often driven black voters to the polls. - Interviews with 20 black likely voters indi' cate that both candidates could have troub'le' meeting their goals. While 20 interviews:tfs one city hardly counts as a scientific poll, mfl similarity of their responses is problematic for both men. "Well, Gore's better than Bush," said Evaofi 64. "But he's no Bill Clinton. That's for sure: If you gave us a chance, most of us would vote for Clinton for a third term. This is going to be kind of like voting for the lesser of two evils." The phrase "lesser of two evils" was the com- mon denominator in the interviews. Is the seem;, ing ambivalence of politically awarp middle-class people like Evans and Banks a bad sign for Gore'? If they are barely motivated to vote, what about their poorer, less politically aware neighbors in the sprawling, poor to work ing-class communities south and west of down town Chicago? as Democrats have." Republican party officials said they hope this will be the case. "I'm not sure that's going to be the case this year. High turnout may not benefit the Democ- rats," Eastman said. Mobilization, Eldersveld said, is one of they most important practices a political party gan. assume. "When we don't mobilize the vote, research- shows there is a decrease in turnout," he said. One of the factors driving down voter turnout is the relatively low number registered 18- to 24 year-olds that actually vote. "One of the big problems is that young peb- ple don't vote. Their turnout rate in the pa4 has been below that of other groups, Elde-r sveld said. Research has shown that voting in this age bracket has hovered around 35 to 40 percent in recent oresidential elections. Clinton works to mobilize voters WASHINGTON - Bill Clinton's presence on the campaign trail has been kept to a mini- mum, but under the radar, the president has taken unusual efforts to mobilize the Democrat- i Party for an election just a week away. From telephone calls to millions of answer- -machine messages, the president is letting is presence be known to key Democratic Party constituents, especially to minority voters and city dwellers. Last night, Clinton held court in an invita- tion-only conference call with hundreds of 4mayors, state legislators and county officials, the fourth such call since Saturday. Already, thousands of elected officials, black and Latino leaders and high-profile celebrities have lis- tened in as the president has spun strategies for turning out the vote Nov. 7. "To have the president of the United States calling people around the country, telling them how important it is to turn out the vote - I think it is a brilliant strategy," said Carl 0. Snowden, a black political leader in Maryland who participated in the conference call last night. With Vice President Al Gore and Texas Gov. George W. Bush locked in a state-by-state battle for the White House, the turnout of black voters may well hold the key to the election. Blacks, who overwhelmingly back Gore in opinion sur- veys, could tip the balance in the key states of Florida, Missouri, Michigan and Pennsylvania, Democratic leaders say. Clinton's call last night was organized by Mayor Dennis Archer of Detroit and also fea- tured Mayors John Street of Philadelphia and Wellington Webb of Denver. In such mass conference calls, only a few designated participants are allowed to actually talk to the president. Sunday, in another such call, the president spoke to several hundred black pastors, implor- ing them to incorporate a get-out-the-vote theme in their sermons. 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