One hundred ten years ofeditorialfreedom ti NEWS: 76-DAILY jCLASSIFIED: 764-0557 wwwmichigandaily.com Tuesday October 17, 2000 .. , a ksG t- . m Y' tii W ?% n,. p .4yo u wCopanies rally for 'U' in lawsuits By Asa Koivu Daily StaffReporter Twenty well-known corporations have filed a nt amicus brief in support of the University's position in the two pending lawsuits challeng- ing Law School and undergraduate admissions processes. The brief, filed yesterday afternoon in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan, is supported by corporations such as Microsoft, Intel, Steelcase, Inc., Bank One Corp., Johnson & John- son, Kellogg Company, General Mills, Inc., The Procter & Gamble Com-, pany and Texaco, Inc. In ' July, General Motors Corp. became the first major company to file such a brief in support of race as a factor in University admissions. An amicus brief, also known as a "friend of the court" brief, allows a third party to write in and indicate their support of a particular posi- tion. Liz Barry, University deputy general coun- sel, said it is common to have amicus briefs filed in the appeals process. "However, it is unusual to have amicus briefs at this stage,' Barry said. "But that's a reflection of how important this issue is to these parties." According to the brief, the corporations said they feel the University would be less diverse without affirmative action. "For these students to realize their potential as leaders, it is essential that they be educated in an environment where they are exposed to diverse ideas, perspectives, and interactions," the brief states. Barry said the amicus brief tells the court the importance of diversity in higher education and business. "The brief makes a direct connection between being an educated individual in a diverse environment and being successful in the workplace," Barry said. Other entities have also filed amicus briefs since the lawsuits were filed in 1997, including the U.S. Department of Justice, the State of Ohio and the American Council on Education. Barry said she believes General Motors' support sparked the latest round of briefs. University President Lee Bollinger said in a written statement that the support of large cor- porations confirms the effectiveness of the Uni- versity's admission policies. "I'm gratified by the overwhelming support shown by the multinational corporations that have filed an amicus brief in defense of the See BRIEF Page 2 [ment of to discuss violence 7 in Israel * By Lou e Moizlish For the Daily Enrol minorities may increase As soon as Cantor Annie Rose began singing the "Sings of Peace" conversations promptly ended and nearly the whole building joined in the singing. Although the gatherers occasionally laughed and smiled, eir faces showed a deep concerned for the current tension in Israel. About 200 gathered tonight at Con- gregation Beth Israel to make "a prayer for peace for all peoples in the land of Israel;' according to their flier. "We wanted to bring Jewish people together to stand in solidarity with the people of Israel and the State of Israel ... without pointing fingers," said Jef- frey Levin, the executive director of he Jewish Federation of Washtenaw ounty. Levin said the meeting met his expectations. Discussions occurred last night as world leaders met in Egypt to for an emergency summit meeting regarding the violence. As of early this morning, no headway had been made. Hillary Murt, president of the Jew- ish Federation, followed the cantor and summed up the feelings *xpressed throughout the night, By Lisa Koivu Daily Staff Reporter After a decrease last year in the num- ber of under-represented minorities admitted and enrolled at the University, this year's M n preliminary numbers OnlftI indicate there could be at198 least a 3 percent increase in enrolled students. 13 8 percer This year, the prelimi- a p 9 nary numbers show the -1.8 percei under-represented minori- 20"(P 4 ties - African American, 14.8 percer Native American and Hispanic students - at 14.8 percent. The University derived this number using enrollment deposits paid as of Aug.21. Last year under-represented minori- ties comprised 11.8 percent of the fresh- man student body, a decrease from the 1998 number- 13.8 percent. University Provost Nancy Cantor said she is happy about the increase, although the numbers are not final. "We always strive to enroll a diverse student body, so we ity would be pleased to see hent an increase in enrollment among first-year students who are underrepresented minorities;' Cantor said in a written statement. "However, these data are preliminary and do not represent the final enroll- ment numbers, so it's too soon to draw firm conclusions." Last year's numbers coincided with an increase in both admissions to and enrollment in the University. In 1999, 5,789 students were enrolled, compared to the 5,429 students in 1998 and 5,738 See ADMISSIONS, Page 2 MLx wuJLI/ uai Nearly 200 gather last night at Ann Arbor's Congregation Beth Israel to mourn the loss of the two Israeli soldiers killed on Friday. "We don't gather here to cast blame but to express our sorrow for the senseless loss of life," she said. Rabbi Roderic Glogower expressed a different kind of message. Glogower, an Ann Arbor Orthodox Minyan rabbisaid,"All Israelis, hawk or dove, are in danger ... We must not stand idly by as our brothers bleed." Rackham student Amer Zhar, who was not at the event, said he thinks many Jewish students are not informed on what is going on in the Middle East and have an automatic "affinity" for Israel. He said he believes many liberal and secular Jewish students havd come out in opposition to Israel's actions. against the Palestinians. "It's not an easy truth to handle;' Zhar said. Aharon Klieman, a visiting profes- sor from Tel Aviv University, said, "I must believe that the peace process will resume." But he did disagree to some extent with the way the Middle East emer- gency summit is being conducted. Referring to President Clinton's statement that, "We have got to move See ISRAEL page 7 Violent campus crimes drop 7in Final debate tonight By Hanna LoPatin Daily Staff Reporter the minds of the American people won those first two debates,; Bush's campaign spokesman Ken Lisaius said. Tonight at 9 p.m. presidential But the Gallul candidates Vice President Al C A Mf P A I G N ington Post-AB+ Gore and Texas Gov. George W._New York Time Bush will meet for their third following the fi and final debate in a town hall Gore ahead. Bu meeting in St. Louis at Wash- ______________Gallup poll sho ington University. a small margin. With Bush moving ahead in The poll resi the polls after each of the last two debates, his related to his ability to talk campaign is optimistic about tonight's show- Lisaius said. down. The debate will take place in "If you look at the numbers, he very clearly in Set Third par ties af r aim orres e By David Enders Daily Staff Reporter The number of violent crimes on campus dropped last year while inci- dents of alcohol violations and theft increased, according to statistics from the University Department of Public Safety. "Major crimes, especially major crimes against persons, went down," DPS spokeswoman Diane Brown said. Alcohol-related violations and larce- nies on campus increased from 451 to 673 between 1998 and 1999. Brown said 225 of those violations occurred during the six football games at Michi- gan Stadium last season. Although the numbers do not indicate any dramatic changes, how and where the University reported them has. been modified. Under a law that took effect in June, colleges and universities across the country are required to report the num- ber of crimes on campus and in sur- rounding cities by Oct. 24 on the U.S. Department of Education's Website. "Typically we only ask (the Ann Arbor Police Department) for crimes that had been reported adjacent to cam- pus or on public areas such as streets and sidewalks. This year, the University will be providing all the statistics from (all of) Ann Arbor,"Brown said. "Typically we only ask (the Ann Arbor Police Department) for crimes See CRIME, Page 7 Cookie' for a cause ... ..=.z Prof. Gilbert Lee of the University's Flint campus speaks on racial and gender bias yesterday at the School of Education. '102' addresses By Jacquelyn Nixon Daily StaffReporter Race and standardized testing dominated conversation terday afternoon Affirmative Action 102 lecture, part of the 10-day educational series. The lecture titled "Racial and Gender Bias, the Social Construction of Race and Fallacy of Standardized Tests," featured Associate Health Care Prof. Gilbert Gee of the University's Flint campus. David White, director of testing for the public, who By Yael Kohen Daily StaffReporter Third parties are unlikely to win a major election, but that does not mean they are never a major influence in American two-party system. And once in a- while -for exam- part**ies plc Minnesota Gov. ' apartleS Jesse Ventura - a - Part one third-party candi- in a four-part series date does manage to turn the tables on the democrats and Republicans. "I think the third parties are very stimulating factors in American poli- tics," political science said Prof. Emer- itus Samuel Eldersveld, an expert on the American political party system. 'T1.i---------. ~ntc~ svrnn nt Each has a candidate running on the presidential ticket except the Reform Party's Pat Buchanan, who was denied access to the Michigan ballot. "Parties spring up very naturally ... as soon as you have democracy you have a political party," political science Prof. Chris Achen said. "The two par- ties try to maintain a kind of monopoly." Although the American system is not conducive for more than two major parties, Eldersveld said, that does not take away from their influence on the political system. "They do force the major parties to think and rethink their positions," Eldersveld said. The nation's voting system, based on plurality rules -- meaning a winner I I V