2- The Michigan Daily - Friday, December 1, 2000 NATION/WORLD Barak' rpslqik eetd JERUSALEM (AP) - Prime Minister Ehud Barak declared yesterday he was prepared to recognize an independent Palestinian state, but said sensitive issues, such as control over Jerusalem, should be set aside for up to three years. It was the most detailed description yet that Barak has given of his peace proposals, and it was prompt- ly rejected by Palestinian leaders, who said it failed to address their main concerns - including control over Jerusalem and the fate of millions of Palestinian refugees. Two months of violence have derailed peace talks, destroyed Barak's political support and placed Israel on the road to new elections, probably in April or May. Yesterday, two Palestinians were killed. One was shot to death by Israeli forces during a riot near a refugee camp, according to Palestinians. The Israeli military said soldiers opened fire on armed Palestini- ans who shot at an army patrol. Outside Bethlehem, a Palestinian was shot and killed and three others wounded in a clash with Israeli troops, witnesses said. Palestinian security officials said a relative of a llamas bomb maker killed a week ago in an explo- sion in his car has confessed to helping Israeli agents carry out the assassination. The officials, who spoke on condition of anonymity, said Alam Bani Odeh, 25, escaped to Israel after the killing but felt remorse, and his family arranged his handover to Palestinian security. Hlamas officials said they are demanding a death sentence, to be carried out at the spot where the car exploded. The bloodshed, which has claimed nearly 290 lives, most of them Palestinians, has abated in recent days. However, Palestinian areas remain tense, and previous lulls have been followed by renewed spasms of violence. Barak has said repeatedly that peace negotiations cannot resume until the violence subsides substan- tially. In a goodwill gesture, Israel is allowing the Pales- tinian airport in Gaza to reopen today, said Fayez Zaidan, head of the Palestinian civil aviation authori- ty. The airport has been closed for more than a month. The prime minister said the looming election would not change his approach to peace negotia- tions, though he trails in the polls, and many analysts say he's unlikely to win re-election unless he can produce some sort of peace deal. "I never said that I'm going to speed things up in working toward an agreement, as a result of the elec- tions," Barak said in a speech to Israeli journalists in Tel Aviv. "I also said we won't reach an agreement close to election time that would be different from one reached without elections." Barak spoke of a "phased agreement" and said he was prepared to recognize a Palestinian state on land in the West Bank and Gaza Strip. But after seven years of interim agreements, the Palestinians are insisting on a final, comprehensive deal. ACROSS THE NATION .z Report: Lung cancer rates drop in Calif. WASHINGTON -- A decade after California initiated the nation's most com- prehensive and aggressive anti-smoking program, the incidence of deadly lung ahd bronchial cancer has dropped far more dramatically there than it has nationwide. California lung cancer rates dropped 14 percent between 1988 and 1997, while the estimated drop nationwide was 2.7 percent, according to a report released yesterday by the federal Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, The drop is the strongest evidence yet that aggressive anti-smoking prograt will save people's lives, experts said. "This is a landmark finding," said David Fleming, deputy director of the CDC's office of science and public health. "The even better news is that this is the tip of the iceberg," he said. "We are just beginning to see now the effects of the decline in California's cig- arette use in the mid-1980s, and we expect the drop in cancer rates to con- tinue and intensify." According to the CDC, cigarette smoking is responsible for more than 80,per- cent of lung and bronchial cancers, most of which are fatal. Separate statistics released yesterday by the California Department of Health Services indicate that the drop in lung cancer has indeed picked up speed."T department said that lung and bronchial cancer rates had fell another 4.2 perce from 1998 to 1997. Arab nations call for goods boycott RIYADH, Saudi Arabia (AP) -- With appeals to boycott McDonald's and other U.S. products, Gulf Arabs are urging consumers to punish Amer- ica for supposedly favoring Israel over the Palestinians. The appeals, circulated in e-mails, made from mosque minarets and scribbled on college walls, have struck a chord among some who are shun- ning American fast food and fashion accessories. But in a region where suburbs and shopping malls look as though they've been copied from America, govern- ments are unlikely to get behind any boycott. America's economic and cul- tural presence is simply too deep. "I won't be able to dress, I won't be able to eat, my child won't have dia- pers if I responded to the call," said Muhammad al-Qahtani, a Qatari engi- neer, sipping frothy coffee at Star- bucks. In an apparent move to appease crit- ics, McDonald's branches in Saudi Arabia announced this week that for the next month, 26 cents from every meal sold will go to Palestinian chil- dren 's hospitals. The informal drive to ignite a boy- cott began after the Israeli-Palestinian violence began Sept. 28 and has spread beyond the Persian Gulf. This wveek, Muslim clerics in Egypt said importing Israeli and U.S. products is forbidden on religious grounds in light of the violence. In the Gulf, flyers list U.S. compa- nies that should be bovcotted. One said people should stop drinking Pepsi "because it is an acronym that stands for Pay Every Penny to Save Israel." "0 Muslim, you will not die for not buying Jewish products.' it said. Calling Pepsi a "Jewish product" is ironic, given that Pepsi was one of many multinationals that wouldn't do business in Israel during the 40-year Arab commercial boycott of the Jew- ish state. Since the Israel-Palestinian violence began, some countries, notably Syria, have called for a revival of the boycott, with Syrian Foreign Minister Farouk al- Sharaa urging its renewal in a speech during preparations for the Arab summit in Cairo in October. The Israeli government, which con- sidered lifting the boycott a critical test of Arab intentions as peace efforts accelerated in the 1990s, declined to comment Wednesday on calls for its revival. Despite tough language denouncing Israel and demanding more U.S. sym- pathy for the Arab case, Gulf govern- ments have distanced themselves from the boycott call. Most have tight eco- nomic and political ties with the Unit- ed States, and some have U.S. soldiers stationed on their territory. AF PHOTO A film projected on to the windows of a bus yesterday inside the Rosa Parks museum shows a recreation of Parks refusing to give up her bus seat, an event which ignited the Montgomery bus boycott and the civil rights movement. M Im "MOT Museum honors RosaParks eua tocgveu ussa Fear causes Dow, nologyDcompani NASDAQ to tumble the volatile sector w in a slowing econo NEW YORK - Wall Street ing, which spilled t recoiled yesterday from fears that ket, was directly r worse may be yet to come for earn- announcement Wec ings and the economy, with the bat- day sales were weal tered Nasdaq composite index sinking at one point to more than 50 percent off its record high close. Lab findn The tailspin, triggered by PC maker hope for Gateway's warning of disappointing holiday sales, also lowered the Dow WASHINGTO Jones industrials more than 300 points have discovered before a final-hour rebound cut losses. bone marrow cel It was the heaviest trading day ever the brain and tur for the New York Stock Exchange and dramatic labora the second heaviest trading day for the may offer hopec Nasdaq Stock Market. "The financial for Parkinson'sd markets today are sending a strong brain disorders. signal that worries about the economy Two separate t and earnings are intensifying ... that using different m we may be headed toward a recession ent strains of m or hard landing," said Hlugh Johnson. st rated that tra a chief investment officer at First marrow cells can Albany Corp. "The good news is that selves naturally stocks are getting down to levels that brain cells that ca are arguably fairly valued." es -- and installt The drop continued a slide in tech- lessly into the bra ARouND TH E WORLD Indonesian milita lawmakers urge Indonesian parli sent to quel unrest Wahid guilty of vio tion -- a possibl JAYAPURA, Indonesia - Presi- impeachment. dent Abdurahman Wahid ordered Their petition sa tough military action in far-flung violations ranged i secessionist provinces of Indonesia ratists in Ifrian Jaya yesterday, fearing that the world's ignoring an old lam fourth most populous country could nism, said The Ind break apart. In scenes uncomfortably reminis- i ex*a cent of the 32-year reign of formerC dictator Suharto, more than 1,000 leader res troops and riot police paraded though Jayapura yesterday, capital of Irian MEXICO CITY Jaya province, on the eve of a big guerrilla leader kno independence rally here. der Marcos has sur Scores of bystanders jeered as the President-elect Vice security personnel rode by in dozens tion, blasting ou of trucks and Russian-built armored Ernesto Zedillo as cars with sirens blaring, threatening to provi Analysts say a failure to end spiral- major challenge ofI ing bloodshed could push Wahid out In an open lettei of office little more than a year after from Marcos' hide he became Indonesia's first democrati- accused Zedillo ofa cally elected president in more than year-old rebel upr four decades. In the national capital, Jakarta, 151 - Compiledlfion es that began after it first appeared that. gould perform poorly my. Yesterday's sell- o the rest of the ma'r- elated to Gateways dnesday that its hoE- ker than expected. tgs offer rartunson s N - Researchers that transplanted ls can migrate to rn into neurons, a tory finding that of new therapi disease and oth eams of scientists, ethods and differ- ice, have demoni- icnsplanted bone transform theiin- into neurons arry nerve impuls- themselves scam- iin. the 500-member ament to declare olating the constitu- e first step toward aid Wahid's allegO from allowing sepa- a to fly their flag 'to w banning comrir- onesian Observer. guerrilla urfaces - The Mexic@ wn as Subcomman- faced on the eve of. ente Fox's inaugur-a- tgoing President a "nightmare" and de Fox with the first his presidency. r to Zedillo vritte n 0ut, the rebel leader aggravating the ix- rising in Chiapas. i Dail// irerepots MONTGOMLRY, Ala. (AP) It was a cold evening 45 years ago today when a Montgomery city bus stopped in front of the Empire Theater. The driver got up and told black seamstress Rosa Parks she would have to -give up her seat for white passengers. That event-- which touched off the Montgomery bus boycott and began the modern civil rights move- ment - is recreated inside a new inuseuni honoring Parks. The muse- urm opens today on the site of the old theater. Parks, now 87, will be in Mont- gomery today when Troy State Uni- versity Montgomery dedicates the Rosa Parks Library and Museumi. Joining Parks will be such civil rights fiigures as Martin Luther King III, president of the South- ern Christian Leadership Confer- ence; former U.N. Ambassador Andrew Young; the Rev. Jesse Jackson; poet Maya Angelou; and actress Cecily Tyson. Inside the museum, visitors will get a chance to see and feel a little of what segregated Montgomery was like 45 years ago. The highlight of the muse- um is a bus that was used in Mont- gomety at the time of Parks' arrest. Looking in the bus windows, visi- tors will see a video that recreates the famous conversation between Parks and the driver. "Are you going to stand up," the driver asked. "No," Park answered. "Well by God I'm going to have you arrested," the driver said. "You may do that," Parks responded. Community leaders angered over her arrest launched a boycott of Montgomery buses oi Dec. 5, 1955. The protest lasted a year. lifted the Rev. Martin Luther King Jr. to national prominence and resulted in a Supreme Court ruling integrating public transportation. The university had originally planned to put a parking lot at the site but changed its plans. University President Cameron Martindale said the decision was prompted by the number of people who stopped on that street corner to look at a historic marker about Parks. "We realized that people were walking away from that marker dis- appointed, because they wanted to know more about the mother of the modern civil rights movetnent," Martindale said. The museum was created with private donations and a SI million grant from the U.S. Iransportation Department. The Michigan Dally (ISSN 0745-967) is pubbshed Monday through Fday during the fall and winter terti by students at the University of Michigan. Subscriptions for fall term. starting in September. via US. mail are " $100. Winter term (January through April) is $:105. yearlong (September through April) is $180. On-campus subscriptions for fall term are $35. Subscriptions must be prepaid. The Michigan Daily is a member of The Associated Press and The Associated Collegiate Pres. ADDRESS: The Michigan Daily, 420 Maynard St.. Ann Arbor. Michigan 48109-1327. PHONE NUMBERS (All area code 734): News 76-DAILY: Arts 763-0379: Sports 647-3336: Opnion 764-061 Circulation 764-0558: Classified advertising 764-0557: Display advertising 7640554: Billing 764-0550. , E-mail letters to the editor to daily.let ters@urmich.edu. World Wide Web: www.mnchiganrki.coirr. 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