4A - The Michigan Daily - Monday, April 5, 1999 Uie Sl$ici{{ ?&Ii{g You can use this column to roll a nice, big fatty 420 Maynard Street Ann Arbor, MI 48109 daily. letters@umich.edu Edited and managed by students at the University of Michigan HEATHER KAMINS Editor in Chief JEFFREY KOSSEFF DAVID WALLACE Editorial Page Editors Unless otherwise noted, unsigned editorials reflect the opinion of the majority of the Daily's editorial board. All other articles, letters and cartoons do not necessarily reflect the opinion of The Michigan Daily. Survey s aySU.. Campus will benefit from student polls A ffirmative action, drugs and alcohol debate. The cases have the potential of are among the most hotly debated setting a legal precedent, forever chang- and discussed issues on the University's ing the way race and gender are factored campus. Everyone has an opinion, and into university admissions decisions some people's beliefs are more intense nationwide. than others. Many people have so many But how do students feel about this? emotions invested in these issues that it is Individually, many students have let their difficult to hold a dialogue with someone feelings on affirmative action be known who holds opposing viewpoints. On many in many ways. The opinions of the cam- issues, especially affirmative action, dis- pus as a whole, however, will not be cussions turn into fights, and dialogues known until the Daily's poll is completed. become name-calling. Two surveys, one It is an effective method of letting the on affirmative action conducted by The world know the student body's thoughts Michigan Daily, the Instititute for Social on affirmative action and diversity. Research and the Department of During the past academic year, the Communications Studies, and one on University has suffered tragedies due to alcohol and drugs conducted by the alcohol and drugs. LSA sophomore Chris University, aim to gain a scientific under- Giacherio died in September from an standing of the student body's views on overdose of alcohol and cocaine. One these controversial issues. Students who month later, LSA first-year student are informed over e-mail that they have Courtney Cantor died from falling out of been selected to participate in the surveys her sixth-floor window in Mary Markley should do so, because it is the only way Residence Hall. Traces of the drug for members of the University communi- gamma hydroxybutyrate and alcohol were ty and others to understand how students found in her blood. feel about the issues that shape their lives. By completing the University's student Numerous forums and debates on life survey, students will provide a big affirmative action have been held on cam- picture of alcohol and drug use on cam- pus. Politicians such as former University pus. Many people outside the University of California Regent Ward Connerly, state have generalizations about drug and alco- Sen. David Jaye (R-Macomb) and former hol use on campus. This survey is a scien- state Rep. Ted Wallace (D-Detroit) have tific way to set the record straight. come to campus to adamantly state, On the University's campus, there are defend and spread their opinions on affir- more than 35,000 students with greatly mative action. differing opinions on affirmative action, As the target of two class-action law- alcohol and drugs. These surveys allow suits regarding affirmative action in for a more accurate guage of these diverse admissions that have the potential of opinions, letting the world know how stu- reaching the U.S. Supreme Court, the dents feel about issues that hit home with University plays an important role in the them. Guilty verdi Medical field should lead assisted suicide issue T oday, I have decided to forego the usual social commentary to explore an important question that affects many stu- dents at this University: Just what is mari- juana? Where does it come from? And why is it Ann Arbor's biggest cash crop? Perhaps many of you are already duly familiar with the answers to theset questions and feel that this column is just a big piece of < wasted newsprint. If that is the case, do not feel obligated to read any further. You S may instead use this crisp rectangular Hunter piece of paper to roll Rol lT, O yourselves a nice, big theSou fatty. But, I am sure that there are many people like me who are herbally ignorant and who felt really out- classed standing amidst all the Jerry Garcias at Hash Bash last Saturday. Well, fret no more, friends. I, as a very responsi- ble journalist, took Hash Bash as an oppor- tunity to perform deep, exacting research into the world of marijuana. Then, after eat- ing a big bag of chips, I constructed this quick guide to what is known in the popular lingo as "reefer." This way no one will have to feel left out next year ... As it turns out, no one really knows exactly when marijuana came to the United States - or rather, no one remembers. All we really know is that it's been around for centuries, presumably introduced sometime in the 1500s by Queen Mary Jane III of Spain. And though the stuff had already been used in places like China, India and Southern Africa for thousands of years, many people were still largely unaware that they could smoke the stuff. In fact, very few people learned this convenient piece of information until Ben Franklin, always the innovator, invented the "blunt" almost a hundred years later. So Americans - mostly in the agricul- tural South - continued to farm the stuff for centuries, because "hemp" had many other important uses including clothing, rope, twine, textiles and - I am not making this up - bird food (which is why to this day, birds fly South for the Winter). So important was marijuana to the U.S. econo- my that, in the early 17th Century, America's government passed a whole bunch of laws that required farmers to grow it. Even people like George Washington and Thomas Jefferson, when they weren't off buying those funny white wigs, would grow marijuana in their own plantations. Now, although modern cosmopolitan people take their weed for granted by smok- ing the stuff away, hundreds of years ago, people would never even dream of doing such a thing. This is because for quite a while, marijuana was legal tender in many parts of the United States. That is to say it could be used to pay taxes and to buy things. Eventually a complex monetary system grew up around the stuff with prices for all things quoted in grams. Everyone carried the stuff-- in their wallets, in their purses, and in neat little plastic bags. In fact, it was even quite customary for parents to roll up their children's lunch money into nice little cylinders and send them off to school to buy things in the school cafeteria. But, this monetary system had to be quickly abandoned when principals and teachers -not only bullies - started beat- ing up students for their lunch money. This brings us into the 19th Century when, as medicine advanced, doctors began to use guanja to treat patients. While American doctors were very proud of them- selves for "discovering" this use, people in Asia and Africa had already been using medicinal weed for millennia. In these other continents, marijuana had limited medicinal purposes. However, American doctors fought to expand the use of cannabis to treat a wide variety of ail- ments including headaches, ear aches, motion sickness, anemia, diabetes, cancer, heart disease, gout, psoriasis, angina, bald- ness, fever, arthritis, backaches, STDs, colds and, of course, anorexia. Treatments did not always relieve symptoms, but the patients would usually get so hungry that they would forget they were sick to begin with. One day, after a series of horrible crop fires in the South, American people learned that the stuff could be smoked and enjoyed (Coincidentally, Ann Arbor has founded the very next day). That is why the government promptly banned all possession, enjoyment and mention of marijuana in the 1930s. Despite this swift, fell action, people continued to find avenues to express their love of marijuana and their belief that it should be allowed in society. Perhaps the best known example of this activism is Hanna Barbera's pilot of "Scooby Doo" in the 1960s. The second most famous, is, of course, Ann Arbor's annual Hash Bash. People come from all over - everywhere between Montana and East Quad - to sit on the Diag and become part of the long, illustrious history of American weed. You see, these are things they don't teach you in AP History. - Scott Hunter can be reached over e-mail at sehunter@umich.edu. GPRINDING THE .NIB 0 CHIP CULLEN L ittle more than a week ago, Jack Kevorkian was convicted in an Oakland County court of second-degree murder and delivery of a controlled sub- stance in connection to the death of Thomas Youk, a terminally ill man who chose to end his life with Kevorkian's help. Kevorkian, with his sensationalistic actions, has again hurt the issue of assisted suicide. Despite the negative attention, the rights of the ter- minally ill should continue to be debated, and the medical community should take the lead. The incident gained national attention because Kevorkian videotaped himself administering a lethal combination of drugs to Youk. The videotape was aired last November on "60 Minutes;" sparking an immediate controversey over whether the producers of the show had gone too far in a quest for big ratings during sweeps. It also ignited controversey as the most brazen challenge to prosecutors Kevorkian had made. Kevorkian claimed on the show that he had to force prosecutors to act so that the issue could be decided. But this particular case was unlike the numerous other trials he has faced. First, Kevorkian had made the videotape and shown it to a large part of the country. Second, this case was an incident of euthanasia rather than assisted suicide. The distinction may not be immediately apparent, but it is clear. Euthanasia is mercy killing, and it constitutes one applying the means of death to another. Assisted suicide is the act of providing someone with the means to kill oneself. On the video, Kevorkian clearly performs the killing. The list of complications in this trial is long. Adding to those aforementioned, Kevorkian ignored the advice of his lawyers and chose to represent himself in the trial. His lack of knowledge in the subject harmed his argument, as he was only able to appeal to jurors' emotions. And this method suffered a serious setback when Youk's rel- atives were barred from taking the stand to speak in Kevorkian's defense. In previous trials, the emotional testimony of the deceased's relatives likely contributed to Kevorkian's many acquittals. To call Kevorkian's actions with Youk last September murder is troubling. Kevorkian certainly should not be running around unregulated as the back alley prac- tioner of euthanasia and assisted suicide. But helping people who wish to die should not fall under the definition of murder. Kevorkian's actions possibly threaten an intelligent consideration of the rights of the terminally ill to choose when to end their suffering. His theatrics and methods may bring the topic to the public and captivate the media, but they have the adverse result of alienating much of society, including those who support the right-to-die issue. The only way for this topic to reach an intelligent conclusion is for the medical community to take up the topic. Only those professionals trained in the ways of medi- cine operating in regulated environments can establish a safe system whereby the ter- minally ill can evaluate their options. For too long, those in the medical establishment have been silent, allowing Kevorkian to make this his personal cause. People should have the right to determine their own lives, but Kevorkian's behavior only hurt discus- sion of the issue. Calipari would not help Michigan basketball To THE DAILY: This is a response to Joseph Spak's letter ("An open letter to Tom Goss" 3/30/99). Spak, I think, is the person who -has been spreading the rumor of Brian Ellerbe's fir- ing and his subsequent replacement by John Calipari. I don't know if he's from Amherst, but his blind devotion to a coach like Calipari is misguided at best. Yes, Michigan basketball is a tradition, just like every other program we have. And just like every other program, Michigan likes to keep it clean. That's why Steve Fisher was fired. The man was one of the most successful coaches in basketball, yet he was given the boot when his program became more than a little sullied. Brian Ellerbe may not have been a part of the Final Four this year, but it's only year two. Only time will tell. And for those of us who truly care about Michigan athletics, the season was not a disappointment. A deplet- ed team made a fine showing, staying com- petitive in nearly every game. And the team as a whole, especially Louis Bullock and Robbie Reid, won and lost with immense class. Every program has down years. Duke and Kentucky have both posted losing sea- sons in the past 12 years, and yet they've maintained traditions. So will Michigan. I don't know why Spak or anyone else would suggest John Calipari for coach. Perhaps Spak is unaware of the UMass scandal, where Marcus Camby admitted that the program was a sham and was paid to play there. Calipari didn't leave simply because the NBA was calling; he left when the NCAA started calling. He didn't build a program, he built a team. He's no different than Bob Huggins at Cincinnati, or Jerry Tarkanian at UNLVJ Calipari's failure to win in the NBA with such a talented team speaks volumes about his true coaching ability. We don't need a coach like Calipari any more than our football team needs a coach like Lou Holtz. Michigan will win, and we will win without scandals. Ellerbe has brought in a talented class for next year, with maybe even more talent on the way. Only time will tell what hap- pens, but it's far better for a coach to be let go for not winning enough than for building a corrupt program. Spak says to learn from our mistakes and not repeat them. Hiring John Calipari would only repeat UMass' mistake. MAlT PIZZEDAZ LSA SENIOR MSU should teach students, not discipline them To THE DAILY: So the Michigan State University students riot and the administration and mayor both believe that an 'off-campus code' should be .nc a M aifiiw. ,d Y Vn mn rP "" without such minor details. When will admin- istrators and public officials understand that universties are here to instruct, not to police? Throw them in jail, just like anyone else who starts a riot, just like any other citizen. TIMOTHY STow RACKHAM Michigan Review ad parody was bigoted To THE DAILY: I am saddened by the fact that The Michigan Review does not know the dif- ference between comedy and cruelty. And despite the foolishness of their April fools insert, "The Michigan Delay," this publication should be taken seriously. While the paper is full of its usual big- otry, I am particularly concerned about the advertisement in the April 1 insert, "BUY ONE, GET 50 FREE." Perhaps I am missing something because I don't find it funny that Michigan apparel is made in sweatshops. Moreover, at a moment when the University community needs to be more informed about its eco- nomic and political relationship to the world outside Ann Arbor, I am concerned with what sort of message the Review is sending to students. In addition to mocking the recent efforts of students and activists to win safe and equi- table standards in the international garment industry, the ad "BUY ONE, GET 50 FREE" violently attempts to satirize the poverty of the people who make the clothing which Michigan students parade around in. Thetviolence is the representation of garment workers' exploitation as laugh- able and insignificant. Would The Michigan Review find it funny if Pinkerton agents and members of the national guard beat up and murdered striking workers at the Ford plant? Or do they find sweatshops laughable because the workers are often non-whites? JESSE MCCUNTOCK RACKHAM A . . . ._ . -.1 The New York Times and voiced opinions on the air strikes against Kosovo. The situa- tion appeared to be rather different from other instances of U.S. intervention in the internal affairs of a country. There seemed to be a trace of legitimacy in the claims that the NATO and United States had made regarding the so called "ethnic-cleansing."I strongly respect the sovereignty of a nation and I think it is imperative for every nation or organization to do the same. In essence, I do not believe that any nation should inter- fere with the internal affairs of another country unless there are extreme conditions. Does the situation in Kosovo warrant inter- vention? I felt that an answer to this ques- tion would help me decide the optimal route to resolution. That very instant the telephone rang, and little did I realize that there was a whole dimension that I had overlooked. The per- son on the line was my friend; his family lives in Kosovo and they were housed in a bomb-shelter. The moment I heard his voice, a wave of emptiness flushed through me, much like butterflies in the stomach before an exam, except this emptiness per- meated me to greater depths. The thoughts I had for or against the United States and NATO hardly seemed to matter anymore. The incalculable amounts of mental and emotional pain of the victims and their loved ones seemed overwhelming com- pared to any personal opinions I had prior to the phone call. If the United States and NATO perceive themselves to be purveyors of international justice, then I can do nothing but question their method of intervention. Can they stand up with an honest voice and claim that all peaceful avenues of resolution were exhausted? Yes, there may have been human rights violations and unjustified interven- tions, but couldn't the situation be resolved with a more humane approach? Nelson Mandela and Mahatma Gandhi pursued non-violent methods for years before their voices were heard. It baffles me that countries and organi- zations with power and might are unable to effectively channel their resources to peace- fully achieve justice. All I ask for is a little more respect and concern for human life. In this regard, I think Russia needs to be com- mended for its diplomatic efforts. Let me end this by affirming that I am neither for nor against the air strikes. I am not 0 OM? C~tS r4 7a-e AA T,4 I Cwt. -rHLf4(~xIYA'tij Q v- fi * 9