LOCAL/S TATE The Michigan Daily - Monday, February 23, 1998 - 7A Big Black' Smith speaks about poor 'rison conditions Scholars discuss gender, inequality By Nika Schulte Daily Staff Reporter Twenty-seven years ago, a prison rebellion in Attica, N.Y. brought national attention to the poor condi- tions prisoners face in the nation's prison system. Frank "Big Black" Smith, a leader of the Attica rebellion, brought the issue back into focus for University students at the Law Quad on Friday night by encouraging them to get involved. Speaking at an event sponsored by the Revolutionary Anti-Imperialist League, Smith informed students that the condition of prisons affects every- one because correctional facilities are not isolated from the community. Smith stressed that the most impor- tant steps for achieving progress in prison conditions are the initial orga- nization and unification of people who desire change. "We need to get more involved in a unified way in order to be successful. That's what made, us successful in 1971 ," Smith said. Smith, now a paralegal and mental health counselor in New York, has remained dedicated to improving prison conditions through his contin- ued effort to share his experience and advice. "If I had stopped (educating) once I got out, I don't know where I'd be today," Smith said. "But I made a promise to myself, and I'm going to carry it' Part of that promise is to make stu- dents aware of the issue. Smith said he doesn't expect everyone to become involved in his cause, but he hoped everyone at least would gain awareness of the problems in the cor- rectional system. "You don't have to leave here and say, 'Right on Black. Right on broth- er,"' Smith said. "'That was a good program and I promise you I am going to be down with you.' You don't have to do that. "The only thing I want you to do is leave here with it in your mind and in your heart," he said. "When you get home, go and get a mirror and look at it and say, 'What did I get out of that? What part applied to me?"' LSA senior Alena Green said what Smith discussed applied to her on many levels. She said she came to the event to increase her knowledge of prison conditions and apply it to her work with juvenile delinquents. Green said she enjoyed hearing Smith speak because he was an actual source that had survived the mistreat- ment of prisoners first-hand. "Hearing someone that has actual experiences is more motivation than hearing people just talking about it," Green said. "It was a very positive message and it hit home. I am greatly affected by a lot of guys going to By Amelia Levin For the Daily A panel of activist scholars from various universities met this past Friday to bring the University com- munity together for research on women's issues. Co-sponsored by the Institute for Research on Women and Gender and the Center for Learning through Community Service, the panel, which included visiting professors Margo Okasawa-Rey, Stephanie Rigor and Cris Sullivan, discussed feminist per- spectives on community-based JESSICA JOHNSON/Daily Frank "Big Black" Smith, a leader of the 1971 Attica, N.Y. prison rebellion, talks on Friday about the poor condition of U.S. prisons at Hutchinson Hall. prison. It verified my feelings." LSA sophomore Aaron Stark said Smith's first-hand experience made his speech meaningful. "What Big Black says has a lot of truth to it," Stark said. "I don't think locking more and more people up is going to solve things, especially since there is so much racism and injustice inherent in the U.S. prison system." Event coordinator Corey Fielder said she hoped students would get involved in the event. "It's time to get out of the cafes and off of the couches and replace running the pavement with pounding the pave- ment," she said. research. "The community is not respond- ing to the needs of women," said Sullivan, a professor of ecological psychology at Michigan State University. In order to mitigate this unrespon- siveness and reduce gender inequalities in society, the panelists agreed, stronger collaboration between community activists and researchers is necessary. The panelists' speeches focused on the ongoing feminist goal of changing neg- ative attitudes toward women. "Feminism is the awareness of inequalities of power in society and the desire to help reduce those inequali- ties," said Rigor, the director of the women's studies program at the University of Illinois. Rigor, in accordance with the other two panelists, said collaboration among researchers must occur to improve community relations. To ensure accurate findings and prevent misunderstandings due to a lack of communication, research groups should combine the "three Ts:" trust, time and talent. "Researchers need to develop mutual agreements on definitions and goals and be more conscious of others' work," Rigor said. Sullivan directed more attention toward the interplay between researchers and their local subjects. Based on a study she conducted on battered women and their unsup- portive communities, she spoke about the need to reconstruct ]an- "It's time for a social and economic revolution" - Prof. Margo Okasawa-Rey San Francisco State University how we understand social problems," Sullivan said. "Researchers should refer to these women not as battered women, but as women with abusive male partners." Extending this topic of the percep- tion of women in society Okasawa-A Rey, a professor of multicultural and women's studies at San Francisco State University, offered new ways of thinking about feminist issues as an additional means of improving com- munity-based research and public policy. She explained how individuals' intersections of race, gender, class and nationality affect their political frame- works, drawing on her extensive research on the behavior of U.S. mili- tary GIs based in South Korea toward native women. "We need to transform the way in- which we view others according to our own social locations before we can ameliorate unequal societal structures domestically and abroad," Okasawa-Rey said. "It's time for a social and econom- ic revolution," she said. Audience members and event coor- dinators said they were inspired by the event. "It was one of the most interesting panels I have been to," said Stacie Printon, a Rackham student. "I felt that the women on the panel talked clearly about what they felt from the heart." Natasha Verhage, an event coordi- nator from the Center for Learning through Community Service, said that not only was the event beneficial to, the audience, but to the panelists as. well. "The support the panelists got from- each other today, they will be able to bring back to their specific disciplines, - said Verhage, an RC senior. RATI NGS ntinued from Page 1A among the very best schools, it's hard to make a dis- tinction." U.S. News bases its rankings on some objective measurements --- such as average GMAT scores of new students and the amount of money spent on research per faculty member - and by some subjec- tive measures, such as opinion surveys of college deans and corporate recruiters. "We identify those who are most likely to hire new graduates," said Celeste James, U.S. News' director of edia relations. Recruiters "would have different but ry valuable views." James acknowledged that the U.S. News ranking is the only one of its kind for graduate schools. "It is the only independent, data-based ranking of graduate schools," James said. LSA sophomore Talia Mitchell, who will be applying to law school, said she trusts the rank- ings. "I think they're pretty accurate," Mitchell said. "I don't necessarily use it to determine where I want to go. , Director also said that "inertia" played a part in the rankings. "MIT has been in first place for years (in engineer- ing) and will probably continue to be the top," Director said, adding that the MIT engineering pro- gram is not clearly better than the University's. "There are some areas that we have superior strengths, and some areas that MIT is superior in," Director said. "Most of us deans think that people make too much of these rankings," Director said. In the original draft of the law school rankings, U.S. News miscalculated the rank of Duke University. U.S. News used incorrect figures for the rate of job placement when calculating the score for Duke Law School graduates. Duke officials reported the mistake, and U.S. News revised its rankings. Duke is now rated eighth, tied with the University. guage and mindset improving the way reacts to women. "The language we as a means of the community use is critical in MP WAYNE. (sister half of brother/ er camp) Northeast Pennsylvania (6/20-8/ 18/98.) We're back! We have recruited great stuff from Michigan and want you to have the most memorable summer of your life. Directors for Drama, Camping/Nature, Golf, Counselors to live in cabins and teach at specialty areas. If you love children and have a skill to offer call 1-800-279-3019. On Cam- pus Interviews, Mar. 25th fram 10am-l0pm in the Crowfoot Room of the Union. 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