NATION/WORLD The Michigan Daily - Thursday, January 8, 1998 - 7 i il anian Pr Los Angeles Times CAIRO, Egypt - Iranian President Mbliammad Khatami yesterday made one bf his natoin's strongest overtures toward the United States -since Iran's Islamic revolution, inviting American scholars, artists and tourists to visit is nation to help create a "crack in the wall" of ostility dividing the two nations. But Khatami added that "a bulky wall of mis- trst"-remains and is too great for the U.S.- sought, government-to-government talks to have any chance for success at this time. ATthough the tone of Khatami's speech - an instance of international diplomacy via the Cable. News Network - was overwhelmingly conciliatory and respectful toward America, the Iranian president said his country is not desper- ate for political relations. It is prepared to wait *ntilit sees a more friendly attitude from U.S. officials. 'esident sends peaceful message to U.S. "We feel no need for ties with the United States, especially that the modern world is so diverse and plural that we can reach our objec- tives without any United States assistance," he said. "We are carrying out our own activities and have no need for political ties with the United States." Khatami appeared to be choosing his words carefully, suggesting it is now a matter of when, not if, the U.S.-Iranian relations, sundered dur- ing the 1979 hostage crisis, will be resumed. That alone was a radical departure for a regime that had made "Death to America" a main motto and anti-Americanism a central tenant since its founding by the late Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini. -Still, yesterday's speech was received in guarded fashion in Washington, where State Department spokesperson James Rubin observed of Khatami: "We welcome the fact that he wants a dialogue with the American people ... But we continue to believe that the way to address the issues between us is for our two gov- ernments to talk directly." As for Khatami, he noted that, in U.S.-Iranian relations, "There is a great mistrust between us. If negotiations are not based on mutual respect, they will never lead to positive results ... There must first be a crack in this wall of mistrust to prepare us for a change and create an opportuni- ty to study a new situation. "Nothing should prevent dialogue and under- standing between the two nations, especially between their scholars and thinkers," he added. "Right now, I recommend the exchange of pro- fessors, writers, scholars, artists, journalists and tourists." He criticized the "behavior of the American government (which) in the past, up to this date, has always exacerbated the climate of mistrust, and we have so far not detected any sign of change of behavior." He cited decades of American government actions that he said had angered Iranians: The U.S.-engineered coup that brought down Iran's government in 1953. U.S. financial backing for the unpopular regime of the late, Shah Mohammed Reza Pahlavi. U.S. efforts, since the 1979 Islamic revolu- tion that overthrew the shah, to isolate Iran eco- nomically. * And a $20 million allocation by the U.S. Congress with the purpose of bringing down the Islamic government. At the same time, Khatami came close to apologizing for the 1979 taking of 52 hostages for 444 days at the U.S. Embassy in Tehran as a revolutionary excess and denounced terrorist attacks such as those that have killed innocent civilians in Israel. Regarding the hostage crisis, which led the United States to sever ties with Iran. Khatami said, "I do know that the feelings of the great American people have been hurt, and of course I regret it ... In the heat of the revolutionaryfer- vor, things happen which cannot be fully con- tained or judged according to usual norms." Now, he said, Iran has matured. "With the grace of God today our new society has been institu- tionalized ... and there is no need for unconven- tional methods ... There is no need but anything but discourse, debate and dialogue." He denied that Iran is trying to acquire nuclear weapons and promised that his govern- ment would "deal" with any Iranian found to be giving financial support to terrorists. He challenged critics of the regime to present proof of allegations that it is bankrolling terror- ist groups. Prosecutor plans to focus on Kaczynsk's admissions F" osAngeles Times SACRAMENTO, Calif -A federal prosecutor said yesterday that he plans to make Theodore Kaczynski's own admissions the cornerstone of his open- ing statement to jurors in U.S. District Court on Monday. During a three-hour court hearing in which lead prosecutor Robert Cleary sought approval of that plan, he said Kaczynski has acknowl- *dged 'his involvement in at least three of the .four attacks he is accused of committing. All four incidents resulted in twoxdeaths and two serious injuries. Kaczynski has pleaded not guilty. l ry characterized the admissions, apparently in Kaczynski's own writ- ings, as the most persuasive evidence of the reclusive mathematician's "culpa- bility,"4 When he makes his opening state- ent Monday, Cleary further plans to tell jurors that the reclusive woodsman formed. the intent to commit a nation- wide string of bombings as long ago as 1971. The prosecutor said Kaczynski's whitings also offer details about a dozen other bomb attacks he is not charged with in Sacramento. In outlining his case, Cleary also dis- closed that Kaczynski made observa- tions in his writings about the injuries received by victims of these attacks and noted his own reaction. Cleary did not spell out further details of Kaczynski's alleged thoughts on the bombings. He spoke only gener- ally about what was reflected in Kaczynski's journals. U.S. District Court Judge Garland Burrell did not issue a ruling yesterday. Prosecutors previously have said that Kacyznski's journals and diaries will form the backbone of their case against the man they say was the elusive killer. They hadn't indicated, however, exactly what they would tell the jury. Defense attorney Judy Clarke vigor- ously objected to Cleary's plans, saying that he could make an effective case using other, apparently less graphic, statements from her 55-year-old client, who was not present in court yesterday. Prosecutors and defense attorneys did tell Burrell that they had agreed to tell jurors about the 12 bombings that are not among charges against Kaczynski. Prosecutors want to cite these other attacks to show a pattern that allegedly began in 1978. Clarke said that as a consequence the prosecution will need to call fewer wit- nesses. She said it will "dramatically reduce the length of the trial." Prosecutors, who had previously said their case could take two months, are now estimating it will only last about a month. In another development, Burrell declined to reveal further details of closed-door conversations he recently had with Kaczynski and his attorneys. Heavily censored transcripts of the meetings suggest that Kaczynski was disgruntled with his attorneys, possibly their efforts to suggest that he is men- tally ill. Yesterday, Burrell also indicat- ed in a passing reference that Kaczynski may have sought to repre- sent himself. The judge offered no fur- ther explanation. AP PHOTO Niki Deutchman, the forewoman of the jury in the Terry Nichols bombing trial, is surrounded by photographers and reporters as she enters her east Denver home yesterday. WORK STUDY Position in Endocrinology Lab. 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Matsch said the jurors, who were empowered to make a binding sentencing recommendation, disagreed on the issue that was a legal threshold for deciding on the death penalty - whether Nichols intended people to die in the blast. The jury foreman, Niki Deutchman, described a panel tortured by doubts, wracked by dissension and deeply skeptical of the government's case. In a 70-minute news conference in a sun-dappled municipal park near her Denver neighborhood, Deutchman said the seven women and five men were a divided and distraught group, rife with tension and discord, when the decision was taken from them. Deutchman, an obstetrical nurse, also slammed the gov- ernment for "dropping the ball" by not investigating other possible suspects. "The government wasn't able to prove beyond a reasonable doubt a whole lot of the evidence," said Deutchman, 47. "The government didn't do a good job of proving Terry Nichols was greatly involved in this." The same jury just 15 days ago found that Nichols, 42, conspired to bomb the building on April 19, 1995, a con- viction that carried the possibility of a death sentence. They also found him guilty of involuntary manslaughter in the deaths of the eight law enforcement officials. But in a split verdict that foreshadowed yesterday's outcome, the jurors acquitted Nichols of murder, of using a weapon of mass destruction and of actually bombing the building. Nichols' co-conspirator, Timothy McVeigh, was convict- ed last June in a separate trial on I I counts of conspiracy. and murder. He was sentenced to death. "We of course regret the jury was unable to reach a unanimous decision," said Nichols' chief federal prosecu- tor, Larry Mackey, as his tense-looking team stood behind him after yesterday's deadlock. Ann Arbor home. $7/hr. Exp. ref. 663-6935. PART-TIME CHILD CARE for infant & 3- yr-old. Mon. & Wed. afternoons, 10-15 hrs./ wk. Must have exp. & ref. Own trans. & non- smkr. 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WASHINGTON (AP) - A biotech- nology company agreed yesterday to plead guilty to conspiring to grow high- nicotine tobacco secretly in foreign coun- tries so Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp. could "control and manipulate the nicotine levels in its cigarettes." In the first charges arising from the Justice Department's 3-year-old tobacco investigation, a criminal information was filed in Washington against DNA Plant Technology Corp. of Oakland. The company agreed to cooperate with the investigation, and no date was set for its plea. Last year, 18 Brazilian farmers admit- ted to The Associated Press they are growing high-nicotine leaf by the ton, many for more than five years. The AP reported the high-nicotine tobacco - called fumo louco, or crazy tobacco, by the growers - was the offspring of a genetically altered plant created in U.S. laboratories for Brown & Williamson. The government said the goal of the plot between B&W and the biotech firm known as DNAP was to develop a reli- able source of high-nicotine tobacco. The Food and Drug Administration considers nicotine addictive - the key to hooking smokers. Tobacco compa- nies dispute nicotine's addictiveness, but the FDA has begun regulating the industry on the ground that cigarettes deliver an addictive drug. Photo and age IDs are required before some ciga- rette sales. FDA cigarette advertising regulations await resolution of a court challenge. In the court documents filed yester- day, the Justice Department charged that DNAP and B&W secretly devised a scheme to improve high-nicotine tobacco in Brazil and other countries because federal regulations ban com- mercial growing of high-nicotine tobac- co in the United States. The government charged the tobacco company contracted with DNAP in 1983 and gave it a strain of flue-cured tobacco, code-named Y-1, that was about 6 percent nicotine. That's twice the level or most tobacco. The contract specified one goal as altering tobacco's chemical composition in ways that "could include production of lines with elevated nicotine content," court papers said. In April 1985, an expanded contract listed the first goal as "(d)evelopment of commercial high- nicotine varieties" of tobacco. ,1 DNAP was charged with a misde- meanor count of conspiracy to violate the Tobacco Seed Export law, which until its repeal in 1991 prohibited export of tobacco seed without a permit. REESE Continued from Page 1. The following day after practice in Ann Arbor, Reese drove through the night, home to New York, to cheer on his old teammate at the tournament. "When he was here, he cared about the team more than anything, and never got hung up on how good he was," Buck said. "He really cared about everyone around him and con- tinued to be a role model for my guys even after he graduat- ed " Reese's Michigan coach, Dale Bahr, said one of the most impressive things about Reese was that he continued to practice hard and paid his own way to compete in every Corey Grant, Reese's roommate for the past three years, said the two visited each other's houses during vacations and became close with each other's families. "I got to know him so well," Grant said. "I want everyone to know how great Jeff was and what a great friend he was. He always wanted everyone around him to be happy and was truly a quality person. "It's so weird to go home or to practice and know he won't ever be there. I always think about him," said Grant, who is also a member of the Michigan wrestling team. "I know I couldn't have asked for a better person to be friends with." In addition to the lasting impression left on his friends, teammates and coaches, Reese also made his mark in the classroom. BA YSt ER NEEDED for 2 children. 6 & '9 yrs. Occas. a.m. 9-12. Occas. eves. & U - -' ~I ~ J ~ ml -