wwr "r+ rr an a -- a .. GSIs juggle teaching responsibilities, homework VKWFESIONAL rVKU11#5 Women engineers find daily challenges, rewards By Rachel Edelnm Daily Staff Reporter As both students and teachers, gradu- ate student instructors spend their years at the Univei ty living a double life. Living in both sides of the academic world, GSIs face the difficulty of bal- ancing teaching and studying, along with surviving financially. "For those of us who are not inde- pendently wealthy, deciding to go to graduate school and work as a teaching assistant is like taking a vow of pover- ty," said former history and women's studies GSI Teresa Sanislo. Sanislo said it's particularly true when a student advances in the graduate program, and expenses include applica- tion fees from fellowships, travel expenses and business attire. The amount of work that GSIs do depends on their level of appointment. The typical appointment level is 40 per- cent, which averages to about 15-20 hours a week. GSIs, who work at least 25 percent of typical appointments receive a tuition waiver, as well as healthcare benefits. The average salary for GSIs is about $900 a week. Since summer funding isn't guaran- teed, GSIs must depend on other sources, such as fellowships and research positions, to survive the three months. "The average GSI has to take out loans, get a sec- ond job, or rely on "I h v A parental help. We / don't make the of My ph cost of living," said sociology - GSI Eric Fink,'School O who is also a vol- unteer at the Graduate Employees Organization, which is a union for GSIs. Many GSIs said they feel constantly weighed down by the time constraints of teaching and studying. "I have to live by my planner, said Meri Muirhead, a GSI in the School of Education. "I check it three or four times a day, and block in times to study." Of the approximately 10,000 grad- uate and professional students at the University, about 1,500 are GSIs at any given time. Many more teach classes at some point in their gradu- ate careers. "Teaching is a never-ending, full- time job," Sanislo said. "I find it really difficult to put my own work before teaching." Students expressed mixed opinions about the role of GSIs in the classroom, and the type of education that they pro- vide. "I've never had a bad experience," said LSA junior Elizabeth Somsel. "For the most part, they seem very well informed. It's set up so that they can be more accessible than the pro- fessors." Other students believe that some GSIs are too inexperienced or too focused on their own work to properly teach classes or sections. "GSIs tend to be working on their own thesis, and have their own point of view," said Music senior Helena Birecki. "They tend to not want to allow opposing opinions." "It all 10 fi i ve out depends on the GSI," said LSA senior CraiE S u c i n e I I a Aeri Muirhead "Some try har< Education GSI and are terrific others aren't Those that tr) hard really help us to learn the mate rial." Teaching an undergraduate class o, section also can serve as preparation fo future academic careers. GSIs learn how to structure a syllabus, give lec. tures, lead discussion sections and jug. gle the demands of teaching and their work, Sanislo said. "Teaching should be a part of the graduate school experience. To become a professor without stepping into a classroom is very difficult," said Classical Art and Archaeology GSI Jeremy Hartnett. Teaching as a graduate student often allows for interaction with faculty members without the pressure of hav- ing their work evaluated, said English GSI Susanna Ryan. "Teaching strengthens your relation- ship with the professor," Ryan said. "It changes the power dynamics of the rela- By Susan T. Port Daily Staff Reporter Technical corporations across the country are filled with engineering alumni from the University. And an. increasing number of those engineers are women. University Alumnae Sue Hartfield- Wunsch said studying engineering in the undergraduate and graduate level has taught her a valuable lesson that hard work pays off. Wunsch, who is now a material sci- ence engineer for General Motors Corp., graduated from Carnegie Mellon and went on to receive her masters from MIT and her Ph.D from the University. She said she found the University to be friendlier and more relaxed then the other schools she attended. "I think in general, engineers tend to be diligent and persistent and grind through all the problems to find a solu- tion," Wunsch said. "I think paying attention to details is a typical trait for engineers." Wunsch said she was bought up in a family of engineers and was "brain- washed" never to consider pursuing another career. "I just never thought of going through anything else," Wunsch said. Wunsch said she got used to being one of the only women in her classes. "I spent all my adult years in a male dominated field," Wunsch said. "We all suffered through- thermodynamics together." Student groups such as the Society of Women Engineers are designed to pro- vide peer support for women in science and engineering. SWE also introduces University students to companies and helps them to network and find oppor- tunities for summer internships and jobs. SWE Vice President Jennifer Braganza said belonging to the group has given her an edge in her field. "We help influence girls," Braganza said. "We help girls say 'yes you are a woman yes you have the intelligence to become an engineer."' But Wunsch said that during her years of study she found no reason to join SWE. "To be honest they turned me off," Wunsch said. "Seemed like just a group of women who would complain how hard engineering was. It was not very productive to sit around and complain or at least that's how it was-in the early '80s." Braganza said any woman who is an engineering major is missing out by not participating in SWE. She said the group's value comes not just from sup- port, but from increased access to potential employers. "I don't believe there is a single woman who can say they do not need more interaction with companies," Braganza said. "We even have men involved, not necessarily because they support SWE, but because it gives them the chance to get to know recruiters." SWE Industrial Director Amanda Matejak said while she was involved in a summer internship, she didn't feel she was treated differently because she is a female engineer. "I think there is a high demand for women engineers," Engineering junior Matejak said. "I'm very comfortable (at the University)." Wunsch said in her professional experiences she has been treated like one of the boys. Engineering sophomore Brock Wyma said he has noticed that as he takes more upper level engineering courses, fewer women are in his class- es. Wyma said women help balance "I think there is a high demand for women engineers." --- Amanda Matejak industrial Director, Society of Women Engineers his classes with their ideas and opin- ions. "I feel if I keep going up I'm going to see less and less women in my classes," Wyma said. "At this point, women give a very unique edge to engineering. If you had just 95 per- cent guys it would be extremely one- sided." Wunsch said she watched her fellow female classmates drop classes left and right, but mostly in the first year. Wunsch said engineering is a highly respected field. "I would say to students just hang in there, it's a tough field," Wunsch said. "If you persevere, you find good work as long as you find it interesting." Engineering sophomore Rob Wilbert said he does not view the abilities of his female engineering peers differently than the males. "I look at everyone equally" Wilbert said. "You belong here if you want to become an engineer and do the work. Engineering classes are pretty much objective. There is no favoritism given to gender." Carolyn Dodge, an Engineering junior and SWE mer junior Amanda Matejak how to use Uni-Graphics to Help your by helping o EMILY AAN Steven Salchack, a GEO member and English GSI, sells T-shirts and other GEO items during a GEO meeting on Oct. 15. QUALITY DRY CLEANING & SHIRT SERVICE 332 Maynard (Across from Nickels Arcade) 668-6335 tionship." GSIs are trained according to each department's standards. Although some GSIs have received no formal training, most departments require graduate stu- dents to attend a seminar or workshop on teaching issues and educational methods, which is run by experienced GSIs. The Center for Research on Learning and Teaching offers addi- tional workshops for GSIs on topics ranging from speaking skills to mul- ticultural issues. About 147 GSIs have participated in CRLT training this year. However, many GSIs believe that experience in the classroom offers the best training. "Almost everything that I have learned as a teacher, I have learned on my own or through my interac- tion with other teachers," Sanislo said. Consider Carei in Physical T m"m" Ann (Wo Sportswe 1119 S. UniversIty Arbor, Mkhigan 48104 (313) 747-8272 ss from Good Time Chadeys) ar and Fine Clothing For Women graduate studies at the University of Notre Dame Fifty doctoral and master's degree programs. Numerous opportunities for full funding. American ethnic minorities are encouraged to apply: See us at your graduate fair on October 30, or call Assistant Dean Poorman at 219-631-8423. History, culture and tradi- tion all come together in the undergraduate and graduate courses at Hebrew College. Now is the ideal time for you to take a look at our programs and consider your future. IES For further information ATION on Hebrew College, or to receive 1997 applica- tion information, call ION (617) 278-4948 or email haroesty@ lynx.neu.edu. Enrollment e APRIL & OCT HEBREW COLLEGE OFFERS: " BACHELORS OF JEWISH STUDI * BACHELORS OF JEWISH EDUC * MASTERS OF JEWISH STUDIES " MASTERS OF JEWISH EDUCAT " KEREM SUMMER INSTITUTE Navigate, email, call, or write- http://www.nd.edu/-gradsch/ GradAd.1@nd.edu 219-631-7706 Graduate Admissions University of Notre Dame 210 Hurley Hall Notre Dame, Indiana 46556-5641 wr wgte Hebrew College, 43 Hawes Street, Brookline, Massachusetts 02146 http//www.hebrewcollege.edu 617-278-4948 Hebrew College...We feed your mind accredited by the New England Association of Schools and Colleges **%Ks1 Professional - - (419) 531-961 Toll-Free (888) 531-9610 20 Arco Drive * Toledc Dresses for Fornals and Semi-Fomals! from campus) :0769-0560 --.j -.-.i