2A - The Michigan Daily - Monday, September 15, 1997 NATION/WORLD India community returns tc CALCUTTA, India (AP) - Bijoy Mallick spent the morning after Mother Teresa's funeral like any other, scraping up rotting food from the streets of his Calcutta slum to feed his family's pigs. "' travel two hours with this push- cart every day to collect the waste$" the teenager said yesterday while :washing out the cart. Inside was a -small oil drum filled with lumpy, mustard-colored muck. The day after India and the world bid final farewell to the nun who devoted her life to this city's poor, it was business as usual for Calcutta's millions of slum-dwellers. On the city's eastern edge, they picked through garbage heaps for recy- clables, hawked chunks of fly-covered normal pork or earned a few cents hauling rawhide off a truck into a tannery. The problems of the Tengra neigh- borhood - overcrowding, open sew- ers, contaminated drinking water, lack of jobs and education - are the problems of Calcutta, and illustrate how deep-rooted and persistent the poverty is that Mother Teresa spent her days fighting. "Things haven't really changed here," said Vikram Jairath, who owns a tannery in Tengra where workers make about $2 in an eight-hour shift. "Things have gone from bad to worse." Calcutta presents challenges that rival any of the world's impoverished cities. Up to 40 percent of the area's 13 million residents live in slums. SARoUND THE NATIOjN Fund-raising probe damaging Gore WASHINGTON - Vice President Al Gore's shell-shocked supporters are try- ing to regain their footing in a mine field of controversy that has tarnished his image and threatens his presidential prospects. They were blindsided when Attorney General Janet Reno opened a review into fund-raising calls Gore made from the White House, an inquiry that could lead to the appointment of a special prosecutor. During the 1996 presidential campaign, Gore called at least 46 Democrats solicit contributions. Six donations totaling $120,000 ended up in party accoun that are off-limits to such large contributions, a potential violation of campaign finance law. Gore says he broke no rules, but many Democrats are braced for the appoint- ment of a special prosecutor to investigate further. Because the prosecutors have wide latitude in the scope of their investigations, such a probe could haunt Gore through the 2000 campaign. Supporters worry that such an investigation could scare off donors, robbing Gore, an uninspiring campaigner, of his biggest advantage in 2000. David Axelrod, a Chicago-based media consultant for Democrats, said Gore at this point has been "wounded, but it's not a hit to the main engine." "A special prosecutor would come closer to hitting a main engine,"Axelrod sa* AP PHOTO Sisters of the Missionaries of Charity sing hymns at the tomb of Mother Teresa in Calcutta yesterday. She was buried on Saturday following a state funeral. With no social safety net, they scrape out a living any way they can. History, geography and politics conspired to transform Calcutta from an industrial center to a byword for deprivation. The British built Calcutta 300 years ago as the capital of their empire in India. The Hooghly River on one side and the wetlands on the other meant the city was easily defended - and easily overcrowded. IaI "What should I expect with the new computerized GMAT format?" "How do I decide where to apply to business school?" 13 "When should I take the GMAT?" "Which scores are important for my program?" Army gets lesson on gender equality Find out the answers to your GMAT and business school application questions. Wednesda ,September 17 7:00-8:30 Barnes & Noble, Wastenaw and Huron Parkway Call us at 1-800-2-REVIEW for more details and to reserve a spot. The Princeton Review PEACE CORPS CAMPUS REPRESENTATIVE Peace Corps is currently placing college seniors - in positions that begin in the spring and summer of 1998. For information about current openings, visit the University of Michigan campus representative. International Center= 603 E. Madison (313) 747-2182 OR (800) 424-8580 Los Angeles Times FORT MEADE, Md. - It wasn't the grime or the sweat of his early Army training that griped Staff Sgt. James Lipski. It was this: When he finished proving himself fit enough for the Army, he couldn't help noticing that some other soldiers seemed to have cruised through with a lot less effort. The female recruits, he saw, could run more slowly, do fewer push-ups and sit-ups, and still pass the fitness tests that are critical to promotion - and respect in the remorselessly physical world of the Army. "If men and women are wearing the same green uniform, shouldn't we meet the same standards?" asked Lipski. Such complaints are at the heart of a politically charged issue that Army leaders have come to view as a key ingredient in the gender conflicts with- in the service. The leadership has become increas- ingly convinced that the dual fitness standards have hurt male morale, and now, in the aftermath of a huge study of sexual conflicts in the ranks, leaders have decided to adjust the 12-year-old system to toughen the disputed stan- dards for women. But there's a complication: The tougher fitness standards will take away an advantage women have had in enter- ing and advancing in the Army. As a result, the changes that gratify male sol- diers meet resistance from some Army women and their advocates in the civil- ian world, who believe that - especial- ly in light of the service's recent sexual- harassment scandal --- military women need all the breaks they can get. The debate offers a window into the Army's efforts to reshape its culture in the aftermath of the sex scandal, which began with the uncovering of drill sergeants' abuse of trainees at Maryland's Aberdeen Proving Ground one year ago. And it provides insight into the lead- ership's continuing struggle to deal with physical differences between men and women, an issue conservative crit- ics say the Army would prefer to fudge, even at the risk of combat readiness. The conflict is not new. Male and female Army units were combined after the Vietnam War, and the two-tiered fit- ness standards have been drawing com- plaints from men ever since. For the most part, Army leaders over- looked the grousing, attributing it to old-fashioned male attitudes- they hoped would change with time. DAILY MASS MEETING TOMORROW* 7 Pm. 420 MAYNARD TO First daughter seeks normal e at college STANFORD, Calif. - The first daughter is turning into the first freshman, determined to have a nor- mal student life. For the first time, Chelsea Clinton will be out of the zone of privacy her parents have zealously maintained around her at the White House. But she shows every intention of keeping her courteous but steadfast distance from the news media while attending Stanford University. The 1 7-year-old who wants to become a doctor is not granting inter- views. The White House isn't talking about her plans. And neither is Stanford, citing its policy of safeguarding the privacy of every student and its determination to treat the president's daughter like anyone else. Even the student newspaper says it won't cover Chelsea as a celebrity after the first day of school when she joins her 1,660 classmates on the pri- vate, sprawling campus. Stanford students are expected to take the whole thing in stride and think she'll be treated like anyone else. "They'll probably treat her like anyone else. ... I don't think the will judge her based on the fact she s the president's daughter," sal sophomore Wayan Garvey. Hope Diamond sparkles at new home WASHINGTON -Surrounded Iby proud curators and nervous security guards, the famed Hope Diamond trav- eled 75 paces to its new home yesterday. "Isn't it great? Isn't it great?" said curator Jeffrey Post, who is in charge r the Smithsonian Institution's work- famous gem collection. "I think it's the first time it's been displayed to look t's good as it can look." "They're going to really go nuts in here, added Robert Sullivan, anticipat- ing public reaction when the Smithsonian opens its new display of gems and minerals on Sept. 20. 61 b AghUND THuEgef Fraterni Life AT THE UNIVERSITY 0 MICHIGAN n Albright urges for peace with Israel AMMAN, Jordan, - Hopscotching around Saudi Arabia before landing here last night, Secretary of State Madeleine Albright urged the Saudis and their smaller neighbors to stand fast in support for peace with Israel and to curtail financial support for terrorist groups. She also reassured them all that the United States is unwavering in its opposition to Iranian support of ter- rorism and destabilization efforts abroad. Albright visited U.S. troops at the remote Prince Sultan Air Base to salute them for their work in enforcing the "no-fly" zone in southern Iraq against Iraqi President Saddam Hussein. And she found time to put in a plug for an expanded role for women in the conservative Persian Gulf sheik- doms. Meeting in Abha, a provincial capital in southwest Saudi Arabia, with foreign ministers of the Gulf Cooperation Council countries, she drew laughs by noting that she is "different in one way from previous secretaries of state" - that is, a woman. In future sessions, she told the repte- sentatives of the conservative, mal dominated sheikdoms, "I hope we ca speak about the role of women in your societies and the world.' Bosnians vote in final day of election SARAJEVO, Bosnia-Herzegovina Overcoming fears of violence, Bosnians flooded polling stations yesterday * vote in local elections that could alter the divided country's ethnic map. The unexpectedly high turnout dur-- ing weekend voting forced election organizers to open additional polling stations and drew praise from interna- tional officials. The results of the voting - the first local election in Bosnia since 3 1/1 years ago - are not expected for days. - Compiled from Daily wire report I IMPORTANT DATES FOR FALL RECRUITMENT SEPTEMBER 16TH Fraternity Forum Diag, 1 7 am-3pm SEPTEMBER 17TH Mass Meeting Union Ballroom, 7pm SEPTEMBER 21 ST-25TH Open Rush Lndon $2 Paris $621. Anchorage $4 27l-: t exico .i.y $323 F. t % Mrno "9" . OS 1Dti SOMAS S AWA -MCWc ."0 nI o uciE A T c na l D um m rAcatio * W "%TS a CAN I SOT th Uni5360.rty Ave., R MTDf. II 2 M 08 myxttOVC.FAS . Vn W lxTMA$s,,, Ws. The Michigan Daily (ISSN 0745-967) is published Monday through Friday during the fall and winter terms by students at the University of Michigan. Subscriptions for fall term, starting in September, via U.S. mail'are $85. Winter term (January through April) is $95. yearlong (September through April) is $165. On-campus sub- scriptions for fall term are $35. Subscriptions must be prepaid. 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