Senate approves closed searches Michigan's public universities could mount private searches for presi- --'dents - until three finalists' were licked - under two bills clearing a Senate panel yesterday. The Senate Government Opera- tions Committee approved the bills on 4-1 votes and sent them to the full Senate despite protests from the .Michigan Press Association and Com- mon Cause in Michigan. The bills would make such searches exempt from the state's Open eetings and Freedom of Informa- "on laws. In the past, university boards have skirted the open meetings law by ap- pointing subcommittees to pick a president. However, a Sept. 28, 1993 decision by the Michigan supreme Court said that practice violates the law. The high court said that if a un- versity board gives even one member e power to pick a president, that person's work must be open to the public. That decision came in a lawsuit filed by The Ann Arbor News and the Detroit Free Press against the Univer- sity of Michigan Board of Regents in 1988 over the process used to pick James Duderstadt as president. In testimony yesterday, Duderstadt aid that without confidential earches, Michigan universities would find themselves attracting only sec- ond-tier talent for presidencies. Colleges compete for cost-conscious students Colleges across the country have gun trying to recruit and keep stu- dents worried about soaring tuition costs with a brand-new sales pitch: Let's make a deal. Indiana University is offering to pick up the tab for students who need a fifth year to earn a degree because required courses were not available in four. Middlebury Col- lege has a new three-year degree to Nelp cut student costs. Michigan State University is promising its next incoming class that tuition increases will not exceed inflation for four years. Morehead State has frozen its dormitory prices for the next four years. Some college officials say that the number of tuition incentives, guaran- tees and discount deals cropping up n campuses is unprecedented. More than a decade of steep college tuition increases - nationally, tuition has risen much faster than family income - has made many college presidents fearful that they are out-pricing their "traditional markets and limiting ac- cess to their classrooms. Average tuition at public univer- sities is now about $2,500 a year. In rnflation-adjusted terms, that is 50 rcent higher than a decade ago. At private colleges, the average annual tuition is about $11,000, which is about 44 percent higher than a decade ago after adjusting for inflation. The cost of tuition and room and board at many public and private colleges, however, is nearly twice the national average. - From staff and wire reports LOCAL/staTThe Michigan Daily - Thursday, March 23, 1995 - 3 23rd Pow Wow to celebrate Native American culture By Jennifer Harvey Daily Staff Reporter This weekend Crisler Arena will be bustling with people. They will not be there to watch a basketball game, but rather to celebrate Native American culture at the 23rd annual Ann Arbor Pow Wow. The Pow Wow will feature the performance of Native American dancers, drummers and crafts- men from all over the continent. Native American Student Association (NASA) President Mary Cotnam urged commu- nity participation. "We encourage our friends to come out to the Pow Wow. That includes our non-Native friends. We would be honored by any participation. It's a time of sharing," she said. Thousands of people are expected to turn out. "We expect students from Michigan State, Wayne State and the University of Toledo in addi- Pow Wow Events Tomorrow: Panel discussion, 100 Hutchins Hall, 1-4 p.m. Crisler Arena, opens at 5 p.m. with the grand entry from 7-11 p.m. Saturday: Crisler opens at 11 a.m. with the grand entry at 1 p.m. A second grand entry is at 7 p.m., with dancing until 11 p.m. Sunday: Events will begin at 11 a.m. with the grand entry at 1 p.m. Dancing is scheduled to last until 7 p.m. Tickets: Weekend pass, $20; Adults, $8; Seniors and students, $5; Children, $3; 5 and under, free. return of Native American artifacts and remains by museums and collectors. "Our goal is education," said Cass Buscherco- chair of the Native American Law Students Asso- ciation and organizer of the panel discussion. The five-member panel includes: Jack Trope, a private practice lawyer who had worked closely with the Native American Rights Fund; Michael Barry, a lawyer from the state of Arizona, which has its own repatriation law; Philip Minthorn of the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History: Pearl Broom of the Grand Traverse Ottawa and Chippewa; and George Martin, a local Native American who will speak about traditional view- points about repatriation. "We expect a mix of an audience: law stu- dents, general University population and mem- bers of the Michigan Native American commu- nity," Buscher said. tion to University students and the general pub- lic," said Shannon Martin, interim Native Ameri- can representative for the Office of Minority Student Services and Pow Wow coordinator. Martin said both NASA ind the American Indian Science and Engineering Society have been deeply involved in planning the event. Cotnam credited others for the Pow Wow's success. "The strength of this community and this Pow Wow lies with our elders. Its heart and spirit is their strength and vision. We rely on them and are very grateful," she said. Cotnam said more than 50 volunteers will assist with the Pow Wow, which will begin tomorrow and continue through Sunday. Events will include a panel discussion about national repatriation law, tomorrow in the Law Quad. Repatriation involves the mandatory campaig onDig o t .x Earth Dy'5supr4$ :~2i" By Daniel Johnson Daily Staff Reporter At the statewide kickoff of the Free the Planet campaign, more than 30 environmentalists hoisted signs and rallied around a paper globe shackled in chains on the steps of the Harlan Hatcher Graduate Li- brary yesterday. The demonstration was coordi- nated by Michigan environmental groups as part of a nationwide effort to mobilize support for the 25th an- nual Earth Day on April 22. "On this 25th anniversary of Earth Day, I want the public to know how our representatives are really voting and (I want) the public to hold them accountable for their actions," said Timeen Wegmeyer, PIRGIM cam- paign director. Speakers from the student group Rainforest Action Movement, PIRGIM and the Ecology Center re- peatedly turned their focus to the ac- tions of the 104th Congress and the GOP "Contract with America," which spells out the House leadership's agenda - for the session's first 100 days. As part of the contract, the House recently passed a moratorium on virtually all federal regulations, in- cluding ones protecting human health and the environment. Environmentalists worry that this type of action weakens and dis- mantles environmental laws like the Endangered Species Act and the Clean Water Act. Ecology Center director Mike Garfield said, "If you listen to the people in Congress, you get the feel- ing that environmental laws need to be rolled back. "Our environmental laws should be stronger, not weaker," he said. The "job creation and wage en- hancement act," which has gone through the House, is being targeted by environmentalists as "one of the worst bills ever to go before Con- gress," Wegmeyer said. "The 104th Congress has only shown (themselves) to be interested in the profit margins of their sup- porters," said Rodney Hill, a mem- ber of Michigan Citizens Against Toxic Substances. "We only expect bad things." At the news conference, Free the Planet members reviewed the envi- ronmental voting records of Michigan's congressional members and circulated a petition to the 104th Congress. The review - referred to as the "Scorched Earth: Eight Days of Envi- ronmental Destruction" - showed Rep. Lynn Rivers (D-Ann Arbor) with a 100 percent record while other rep- resentatives such as James Barcia (D- Bay City) and Peter Hoekstra (R- Holland) received ratings close to zero. Free the Planet aims to return Earth Day's celebration to a grassroots level this year. Wegmeyer asserted that manufacturers like Dow, Monsanto, and Dupont - which have tried to harness Earth Day energies in the past - contrib- ute to at least one hazardous waste site in every town in America. The rally was in conjunction with the Emergency Campus Environ- mental Conference held last month at the University of Pennsylvania. More than 2,000 students gath- Photos by STEPHANIE GRACE LIM/Daily Ti Wegmeyer, campaign director for PIRGIM, speaks on the steps of the Hatcher Graduate Library yesterday in support of the Earth Day 1995 Campaign. ered to participate in skills work- shops, attend panels on issues such as toxic waste sites and hold re- gional caucuses. The conference and rally are part of an ongoing petition to ob- tain more than 1 million signa- tures for an environmental "bill of rights," which will be submit- ted to Congress during July. The petition exhorts Congress members to uphold legislation like the Safe Water Drinking Act and the Superfund Law and work to preserve natural beauty and increase fuel effi- ciency standards. "With Free the Planet, environ- mental groups are trying to work together for the first time toward a common goal," said SNRE senior Sarah DeFlon, a member of the Rainforest Action Movement. Washtenaw Community College first-year student Jon Anderson campaigns with other environmentalists on the Diag yesterday. Ann Arbor conference examines health in the workplace The Associated Press Keeping workers healthy has proved such good business that some companies are starting to pay em- ployees to quit smoking, drop extra pounds and lower cholesterol levels. Joan Ezinga, who works at Foote Memorial Hospital, earns $70 extra a quarter because she exercises and has kept her cholesterol, blood pressure and weight down. Workers at the Jackson hospital all get $10 extra a quarter if they don't smoke and $8 extra if they work out five times a week. Such lifestyle changes may not come easy. But winning rewards for keeping fit, rather than fighting for paid sick leave, may be the way of the future for many workers. "It's related to the way companies help people grow," D.W. Edington, director of the University's Fitness Research Center, said yesterday. "Companies are realizing that the quality of their products is essentially mi -Cs . _ ern\\. . What s happening inAm Arbor today related to the quality of the people that are working on those products." About 130 health-care experts at- tended a two-day conference in Ann Arbor to discuss how to keep workers healthy in the face of pressures to cut health-care costs. The conference ends today. In programs at many companies, high-risk workers are found by screen- ing weight, cholesterol levels and other warning signs. Such workers can receive one- Lawmakers back new curriculum LANSING (AP) - Key lawmak- ers said yesterday they would be will- ing to retool Michigan's core curricu- lum, a major component of 1993 school improvement efforts. A majority of the State Board of Education said this week that vol- untary guidelines are preferable to mandates such as the core curricu- lum. The Legislature mandated the core curriculum in 1993 as a way to set statewide guidelines on what must be taught in schools. The state school board must draft the core curriculum for the 1997-98 school year. Board members said they * AA i dance team i try- outs on-one counseling. They may be encouraged to exercise. They may attend workshops that help them to quit smoking or learn about nutri- tion. Edington's research has found that companies were paying more in health care for high-risk workers than for low-risk workers. He also found that when workers went from high-risk to low-risk, the costs went down. The pressures to cut health-care costs are falling on doctors as well. The move to managed care means that preventing illnesses before they happen will become more important for hospitals, insurers and the public, said Beth Spyke of Sparrow Hospital in Lansing. Spyke goes to work sites, schools " " s " " " GRouP MEETINGS U Bible Study and Fellowship, spon- sored by ICM, 763-1664, Baits II, Coman Lounge, 6-8 p.m. 0 Eye of the Spiral, informal meeting, 747-6930, Guild House Campus Ministry, 802 Monroe, 8 p.m. U Muslim Students Association, halaqa - "Iman," Michigan League, Room D, 7:10 p.m. 0 Intervarsity Christian Fellowship, 764-5702, Dana Building, Room 1040, 7 p.m. . U Orthodox Christian Fellowship, 665- 9934, Michigan Union, Welker Room, 7 p.m. U Third Wave, mass meeting, 741- 8154, Michigan Union, 4th floor, 9 p.m. 0 Women's Issues Commission, women's round table, 663-3401, Stucchi's, 8 p.m. by Project CAUSE, North Campus Commons, Valley Room, 7 p.m. Q "Lithuanian Coffee Hour," 741- 4375, State Street Amer's, 7 p.m. Q "Medical School Application Pro- cess," sponsored by Career Plan- ning and Placement, Student Ac- tivities Building, Room 3200,4:10- 5 p.m. Q "Polynuclear Main Group and Tran- sition Metal Thiolates and Thioanions," special inorganic seminar, sponsored by Department of Chemistry, Chemistry Building, Room 1200, 4 p.m. Q "Shuichan lvrit Hebrew Table," sponsored by Hillel, Cava Java, 5 p.m. Q "Self Defense Workshops," spon- sored by Project CAUSE, North Campus Commons, The Center Room, 6 and 7 p.m. Q "The 'Elchmann Experiment': A Demonstration of the Banality of Q "Ultrafast Studies of Electron Trans- fer in Mutant Photosynthetic Re- action Centers,"special CUOS and physical seminar, sponsored by Department of Chemistry, Chemis- try Building, Room 1640, 4 p.m. Q "Writing Your Resume," sponsored by CP&P, SAB, Room 3200, 4:10- 5 p.m. STUDENT SERVICES Q 76-GUIDE, 764-8433, peer coun- seling phone line, 7 p.m.-8 a.m. Q ECB Peer Tutorial, Angeli Hall Com- puting Site, 747-4526, 7-11 p.m., Mary Markley, 7-10 p.m. Q Campus Information Center, Michi- gan Union, 763-INFO; events info 76-EVENT or UM*Events on GOpherBLUE Q North Campus Information Center, North Campus Commons, 763- NCIC, 7:30 a.m.-5:50 p.m. Q Northwalk, 763-WALK, Bursley Hall, " " " Mass Meetings: Friday March 24- or Sunday March 26- :6 pm G-20 IM Building 8:30 pm Union Ballroom:; Catch our last performance of the year! " Sunday March 26 7pm Union Ballroom !Free M*icrowav Oven: for New Tenants We will provide a brand new microwave oven FREE to the fibs 50 leoses signed. * I